Chipilala "Mtima" mu Brest Linga - chipilala kwa ungwazi asilikali Soviet

Si chinsinsi kuti masiku loyamba la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri: German asilikali chigumukire anagwa pa midzi Soviet ndi m'midzi. Lamulo la Red Army sanathenso yomweyo bungwe chitetezo champhamvu ndipo chinthu chokha chimene anachita mdani patsogolo - ndi amunamuna zochita mayunitsi asilikali payekha. Mwina odziwika Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi amunamuna Brest Linga. Mu mavuto, opanda chiyembekezo chilichonse cha chigonjetso kapena reinforcements kumenyana olimbana ndi atsogoleri a asilikali ake. Choncho, ndendende zimene dzina chipilala "Mtima" zokometsera wa Brest Linga mu Belarus.

mbiri Pre-nkhondo

Malinga pafupi ndi mzinda wa Brest akhala kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIII, koma zonse kunachitika Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 30s za m'ma XIX.

Anayi anayi zilumba Kulimbikitsa inamangidwa: ndi Citadel, kapena kulimbitsa chapakati (kuti tsopano chipilala "Mtima" mu Brest Linga), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe ndi Volyn malinga. Pamodzi, anatenga zinayi makilomita lalikulu.

Mpaka cha m'ma makumi awiri ndi mpanda wolimba anasintha manja kangapo: mu World Choyamba izo anatenga Germany, ndiye, nkhondo itatha, iye anapita ku Poland, ndi kokha mu 1939, mumzinda wa Brest ndi mtima kuzungulira inasanduka Soviet.

Ndi 1941, izi malinga ataya mtengo kumbuyo (njerwa makoma sakanakhoza kupirira zida zankhondo, mabomba ndi akasinja), kotero Brest Linga wakhala zoona, maziko a asilikali Soviet. Panali ili m'misasa zipatala, sukulu junior alonda.

Brest Linga - chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima

Komabe, mu June 1941, pambuyo German nkhondo ya Soviet Union, linga ndi zokometsera mwayi woti kutenga nkhondo kwambiri kwambiri mu mbiri ya linakhalapo.

Pa tsiku loyamba la nkhondo, ndi moto kwa mfuti ndipo mortars, Adani kuposa anadzasokoneza. Gulu chitetezo analibe nthawi kusintha: magulu a asilikali Red Army nkhondo kuti imfa kutetezera dziko limene iwo sadatha kupeza kufalikira.

Motalikitsa inatenga motetezera Citadel, kumene mkulu anatha simuvutika chiwerengero chachikulu ozimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilipo. Kuukira woyambayo nizitsamwitsa, anayamba kulanda mzinda wa chitetezo chapakati. Mu linga zokhoma analibe zipolopolo, chakudya, koma ambiri a zokometsera onse mliri ludzu. Ine ndikuyesera kuti madzi mu mtsinje Bug, anaphedwa ndi zipolopolo German wosimidwa "otungira madzi". Osati chabe mwa chikumbukiro cha mbali iyi ya chitetezo amunamuna wa chipilala "Mtima" mu Brest mpanda wolimba pafupi ndi chipilala "Ludzu".

chikumbutso

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti Brest linga unagwa pa tsiku loyamba. Komabe, khama ndi yachokera, kuphatikizapo German, ndipo akupeza ofufuza walola kutsitsimutsa chikumbukiro cha feat.

Mayina a atsogoleri otchuka kwambiri ndi nkhondo. Ambiri a iwo akhala kupereka (mwatsoka, ambiri - atamwalira), kuphatikizapo awiri anakhala Zimphona la Soviet Union.

Komabe, pang'ono amazindikira ubwino wa asilikali payekha - Brest linga kumbuyo mwa onse. Choncho, mu 1965, iye analandira choyenera udindo wa "Linga-Hero". Pa nthawi yomweyo gulu la mapulani ndi Osema anatumidwa kupanga chikumbutso kuti awonetsere chosasimbika mtima wa zokometsera wa Brest Linga mu Belarus.

Mapulani ndi sculptural gulu loyimba

Chikumbukiro zovuta Brest anatsegula mu 1971. Mwachidule kumuuza za zokonda zake zazikulu.

Khomo lalikulu ndi mpanda wolimba amaoneka ngati yaikulu nyenyezi zisanu zisonga kudula konkire. Komanso pamodzi Njira yaikulu ya alendo kuwona sculptural zikuchokera "Ludzu": asilikali wotopa anakoka chisoti madzi.

Chipilala "Mtima" mu Brest linga ali pakati penipeni. Womutsatira, anayatsa lawi wosatha, padziko limene mbale ndi mayina a ngwazi-mizinda.

Zana-mita obelisk "mpeni" kumaoneka ku Msikiti chikumbukiro. Pa phazi ake m'manda mu 1020 zokometsera. Pa slabs nsangalabwi stamped maina a 275 wa iwo. Kodi dzina la zilembo pafupifupi 800, anakhalabe osadziwika.

Pa nsanja kuonerera mukhoza kuona zitsanzo zida XIX-XX zaka: mfuti, makina mfuti. zida zimenezi panthawi zosiyanasiyana linakhalapo, wakhala okonzeka ndi Brest Linga.

Chipilala "Mtima"

Payokha kunena za chapakati mu chikumbutso chosema zikuchokera. Ndi 33 mita yaitali kugwira msilikali fano. Msilikali kwambiri ndi pensively akuyang'ana kutsogolo.

Pa kumbuyo kwa chosema ndi chosema zithunzi zingapo Linga silikhali: "Nkhondo", "Feat gunners", "Heavies" ndi ena. Quezalcoatl "Mtima" mu Brest Linga nkhani zosiyanasiyana amayesetsa kukhala nacho mfundo odziwika: ". Palibe iyiwalika, palibe iyiwalika"

kutanthauza ft

Kumbali ya machenjerero asilikali achitetezo chitetezo Satsatira kwambiri pa njira ya maudani, lonse osati ngakhale mderalo. Mkati mwa masabata angapo asilikali Soviet anakwanitsa "kumanga" ndi kagulu ka mdani. N'zoona kuti sanaime ngakhale msanga pasadakhale wa asilikali German.

Choncho kwenikweni adalibe kumnenera kanthu mutu wa Brest Linga zokometsera? No! Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, asilikali Soviet ndi anthu wamba momveka bwino ankhondowo kuti sudzapereka mpaka inchi m'dziko mbadwa popanda kumenyana aukali. Chintchito asilikali a sangathe kwambiri zotsatira za nkhondo - ndi chintchito mamiliyoni anataya lopondereza sitima ku Berlin. Chipilala "Mtima" mu Brest Linga - chipilala aliyense mamilioni awa.