Bumblebee chisa pamene njuchi moyo

Shmeli akuimira mtundu Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) njuchi banja. Dziko likudziwa 300 zokha za mtundu wawo.

Species ya mtundu Bombus, amene oposa 80 sizachilendo pafupifupi mbali zonse za padziko lapansi, kupatula Australia.

Kodi njuchi ndi mmene kulenga banja? Mayankho a mafunso awa adzapatsidwa nkhaniyi.

Zimapezekanso

Kodi njuchi moyo? N'chapafupi kuti ndikuuzeni kumene moyo. Luso kukhalabe kutentha kwa thupi chake analola tizilombo awa okhala akutali. Bumblebees kudutsa ku Greenland, Chukotka, Alaska ndi Dziko Latsopano. N'chifukwa chiyani kulimbikira ozizira tizilombo izi? Iwo yodziwika ndi luso la thermoregulation thupi.

Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kotero iwo zimaonetseratu salola kuti ndizicheza ndi kotentha. Bumblebees moyo mu North America, North Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi m'madera a mapiri. Only mitundu iwiri ya bumblebee zimapezeka otentha la Brazil.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za tizilombo

Bumblebees (yomanga njuchi) a banja Apidae, monga njuchi zonse.

Malinga ndi moyo wawo ndi kapangidwe ka thupi ndi lalikulu tizilombo pafupi njuchi. Komabe, moyo ndi zitsulo zosiyana.

Amuna mosiyana akazi, ndi tinyanga yaitali, monga iwo amakhala akuluakulu ndipo ndi ntchito njuchi copulatory nthata.

Thupi lalikulu, mpaka 3.5 masentimita yaitali, m'malo kuli yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mtundu kuphatikiza mikwingwirima wakuda, wofiira, woyera ndi wachikasu.

Pansi, woyera thupi gawo umatha ndi ang'ono, imperceptible mu boma wabwinobwino, mbola. Kunsana tibia ndi chimathandiza.

Bumblebee maso ili pafupi pa mzere womwewo.

Monga chiberekero ndi anthu ntchito ndi gulu losonkhanitsidwa. Amakhala maburashi ndi madengu.

Chiberekero wamkulu amuna ndi kukhala ndi mbola, komanso ogwira ntchito (wamkazi mwana).

Bumblebees - tizilombo zambiri wochezeka mbola chosowa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njuchi. Pa zikuchokera mankhwala bumblebee njoka, pang'ono amadziwika. Iye sichinayambe mokwanira kuphunzira.

Moyo, khalidwe

Ine ndikudabwa pamene njuchi moyo? Bumblebees, monga tizilombo tina zimene zimayenda pafupifupi onse chilimwe, koma mitundu yonse ya nthawi imeneyi zimasiyanasiyana. Izo zimatengera malo awo (mkulu kapena otsika M'madera a zitunda).

Mbali khalidwe la bumblebees, amene amasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera mungu zina (mavu ndi njuchi) - kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito mu ozizira (kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma) pa kutentha kwa 0 ° C. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo iwo amapita pa mungu zina kumpoto.

Anthu mitundu zokhala kumpoto, ndi yochepa limodzi mwezi yotentha si nthawi kuyamba banja ndi moyo monga tizilombo yekha.

Mu madera a Nyengo analengedwa ndi banja lina miyoyo chilimwe. M'madera otentha, mitundu ina ya banja osatha organizuyut.

Koma pamene njuchi moyo m'nyengo yozizira? Nthawi imeneyi amakhala m'misasa mobisa.

Chiberekero ukala yozizira makamaka maenje awo nakumba pansi ndi kumanga zisa masika.

Kodi ndi kumene chisa njuchi moyo? Pali tizilombo izi chodabwitsa osowa Mbali. Mosiyana ndi ena onse ofanana tizilombo mphutsi osauka njuchi ndipo zimalowa m'chipinda wamba. Mofanana wamkazi selo-free amalenga m'matangadza uchi ndi mungu (mayeso uchi) nthawi ya nyengo yoipa.

Features ya cikhalidwe

Komanso njuchi, bumble njuchi - tizilombo anthu. Amatsegula banja yaikulu zilipo kwa anthu 200.

M'madera amenewa, komwe kuli njuchi moyo, pali Kugawilidwa kwanthaka n'zosadabwitsa bwino maudindo kwathunthu kwa yense wa mamembala ake.

Mu chikhalidwe, mkazi zambiri zagona mazira 200-400 amapeza anthu ntchito, ndiye iwo amayamba kuikira mazira, amene amayamba pa akazi ndi amuna.

mitundu ndi otchedwa mfumukazi yaing'ono (pafupifupi pakati chiberekero ndi anthu ntchito). Yotsirizira pamodzi ndi antchito mfumukazi yaing'ono kumanga zisa, uchi uzigweramo ndi mungu (chakudya) ndi kuikira mazira unfertilized, umene amuna okha kukhala. Ndi mazira otsiriza anaika chiberekero kale anasonyeza chiberekero watsopano, amene nawonso, ndi ukala ndi amuna.

Yozizira pali zokha chiberekero, monga wakale kufa, wamwamuna, anthu ntchito ndi chiberekero ang'ono ndi kufa. Dera lonse anabalalika.

ndi chisa cha bumblebees chiyani? Kodi njuchi?

Ukala chiberekero, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa, yozizira makamaka m'maenje nakumba pansi ndi kokha m'chaka, pa m'firiji pamtunda, anayamba kumanga zisa zawo. nyumba iyi ndi osasamba chowulungika maselo anapangidwa kuchokera mu utoto aukali kapena zofiirira phula. chisa aikidwa pakati pa miyala nthaka pansi pa Moss ndi zina zotero. N.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito bumblebees Mole kapena mabowo mbewa.

Mwachibadwa, zokha zisa selo loyamba anapangidwa wa sera, ndipo kenako maselo amenewa ali anadzikhuthula zikwa cocoons. maselo onse ali odzazidwa ndi uchi kwambiri mwano ndi fumbi maluwa.

Kawirikawiri bumblebee zisa kwa anthu 200, osachepera - mpaka 500. Ndi zoona kuti anthu zisa yokumba kukhalapo kwa Kutentha angakhululukire ndi chiwerengero cha anthu banja 1000.

Njira kubalana, zakudya

Pafupifupi nthawi yonse chiberekero chilimwe kuikira mazira ukala. Kenako akugwira ntchito kunja, ndiyeno chiberekero yaing'ono. Childs, mukachipinda, komwe kuli njuchi moyo, mazira angapo amakwiriridwa. Ena a mphutsi aswa kufa chifukwa chosowa chakudya.

Complete chitukuko larval amapezeka mkati 12 masiku. Ndiye iwo anawomba nsalu penti, kumene kuwasandutsa zikwa. Nthawiyi kumatenga za 2 masabata.

Mphutsi za kukula pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchuluka, ndi kukankhira selo. A wamkazi ndi ntchito anthu omwe nthawi zonse kuti, kudzudzulidwa ndi kukonzanso nyumba. Patapita masiku 30 chisa mfundo za anthu ntchito.

Popeza amasulidwe antchito woyamba mu chisa chiwerengero moyo mofulumira kumawonjezera. Ndipo m'matangadza chakudya mkuuka, iwo ntchito kusunga anasiya maselo kanthu. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu za bumblebees moyo. Iwo konse kachiwiri ntchito foni kawiri ncholinga kuchotsa juveniles. Choncho, zisa zaka zonse wokongola osasamala maonekedwe. Chonchi dilapidated kumanga maselo atsopano tizilombo, popanda kusunga lamulo lililonse.

Iwo kudya zomera tizilombo timadzi tokoma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo chisiyeni ku ukufalikira maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza, pang'ono zinthu zosangalatsa za Bumblebee

• Nthawi zambiri, bumblebee pa yotentha Tingaone pakhomo pa chisa, kuthamanga mapiko. Mu njira iyi ventilates ndi opukusa.

• "Odula" bumble njuchi amathandiza kuti konzekera - izo chindiletsa kutentha imfa ndi kumachepetsa kawiri.

• Bumblebee angathe imathamanga mu ndege 18 km / h.

• bumblebee njoka, mosiyana njuchi njoka si zoipa kwa munthu, kuyambira tizilombo sasiya ndi mbola mu khungu anthu. Koma zikhoza kuluma nthawi zambiri.

• Pali nthambi, wotchedwa shmelevodstvom, - kulera bumblebees ulimi (mbewu zosiyanasiyana mungu kuonjezera zokolola zawo).