Ufumu aphungu

Parliamentary ufumu - ndi mtundu wapadera za boma zomwe mphamvu yeniyeni, udindo oyendetsera dziko ndi malamulo a autocrat a kwambiri kuchepetsedwa ndi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko chakudyacho. Choncho mutu wa boma ulamuliro koma amalamulira. Parliamentary ufumu adzatenge zinthu mwamwambo pamaso bwino kwa mfumu. ufulu wawo veto malamulo kapena autocrat sasangalala mu zochitika kapena ntchito ufulu umenewu mogwirizana ndi malangizo a boma.

Parliamentary ufumu boma amalandiranso udindo a ndale zochita zake yamalamulo. Ngati voti lotsiriza la sakhulupirira, kapena kukana kukhulupirira choyamba, kenako boma ndi kusiya nokha kapena kulekeza mutu wa boma.

Monga ulamuliro, mafumu aphungu simaphatikiza autocrat kudzikonda ntchito (Mfumu). ntchito zake zonse amakonzekera amagwira boma. Countersigned ndi mutu wa boma amachita chimodzi kapena mtumiki ena. Apo ayi, malamulo sadzakhala ndi mphamvu malamulo.

Mphamvu milandu ndi tasonyeza ndi makhoti palokha, koma kutsegula kwa malamulo ndiponso kunyongedwa ikuchitika m'dzina la mfumu.

Koma zimenezi siziyenera kutanthauziridwa mu njira yakuti mafumu aphungu a Mfumu Institute amapereka mwangwiro mwadzina. Ena detachment ku ndondomeko autocrat ulamuliro sizikutanthauza kuti ntchito zake mfundo zoweta yafupika ziro. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kukumbukira Spanish Mfumu Juan Carlos, amene, monga Mtsogoleri Wamkulu, analepheretsa zokhumba asilikali dziko. Komanso, ena monarchies aphungu (monga Thailand, Malaysia, ndi ena) mitu ya States ndi mphamvu yambiri ndi ufulu.

Mu boma pali boma aphungu, kapena parliamentarism, malinga palibe gulu limodzi ndi ambiri mu yamalamulo ndi luso boma limodzi chipani. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuposa timapangira chipani Mgwirizano, kovuta kuti abwenzi kukwaniritsa pangano pa kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zandale. Kawirikawiri chipani chimodzi anabwerera ndi nthumwi zake ku boma, amalakatika ambiri ake mu yamalamulo kukhonda m'tchalitchichi.

ndi mafumu aphungu lero amaonedwa kwambiri wamba kuposa dualistic ndipo mtheradi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kwapatsidwa kokha msonkho mwambo chimene chimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza kulemekeza nzika za dziko. Motero, masiku ano ufumu aphungu asemphana zazing'ono limati. Pa nthawi yomweyo palinso ngati "wapakatikati boma." Osankhidwa mfumu ndi mtundu wa boma chipangizo, amene si basi kuwerenga mphamvu cholowa mfumu (pambuyo achire, kapena mphamvu imfa kutsekedwa yapita). Pankhaniyi, mutu wa boma amasankhidwa ndi weniweni kapena ofunda.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali mafumu aphungu a m'mayiko osauka. Limati awa, kusintha kwa dongosolo mafakitale agrarian zinachitika, osati limodzi ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa mabungwe alipo. Zagwiridwa pang'onopang'ono azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Mayiko amenewa muyenera kukhala United Kingdom, Japan, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Canada ndi ena. Mitundu yodziwika ndi chitukuko Chigawo cha mphamvu ndi maziko a kuzindikira a nyumba ya malamulo pa matupi wamkulu mphamvu, komanso, ngati si demokalase ndiye, mu Mulimonsemo, owolowa manja boma boma.