Thirakiti - ndichiyani? Tanthauzo Zitsanzo

Mu mabuku, komanso kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku mawu "thirakiti". N'chiyani tanthauzo angathe kuperekedwa kwa mfundo izi? Mu Russia pali malo ambiri mu mutu wa woimiridwa ndi mawu - m'mapaki, kusangalala, zachilengedwe zinthu. Pali ambiri kutanthauzira osiyanasiyana ameneŵa.

maganizo

Kumvetsa ochiritsira cha mawu ophatikizidwa m'njira, amene ananena kuti kukhala mbali iliyonse ya m'deralo, mmene malo a m'dera lozungulira. Mu parlance wamba mawuwa anatchula anasiya mudzi wakale, si zoona mawu a malo. Nthawi zina angatchedwe, amene "ureklis", mtundu wa miyeso yolinganizira mu anthu, amene ntchito kusunga mbiri ndi kufala kwa kudziwa za m'dera m'badwo wotsatira.

Mu madera, mawu akunena kwa zigawo ndi conjugated dongosolo malo - nthaka, boma madzi, zomera, zinyama, nyengo. . Ngati inu muyang'ana pa mapu ndi kuunikira zinthu angapo amalembedwa ndi chizindikiro "Uri", mukhoza kuona kuti ndi osiyana, osiyana ochokera m'madera ozungulira, malo - ndi munda yaing'ono munda, dambo mkati mwa nkhalango mosalekeza, moorland, etc. Timapepala bwino kwambiri akuwonetseredwa mu zikhalidwe kutchulidwa mpumulo - ndi alternating Zigwa, mapiri, zitunda ndi gullies. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe ka onse a iwo adzalandira umphumphu wa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kwachilengedwenso akanadziŵa iwo kachitidwe ena m'mayiko ambirimbiri.

chimasintha stows

Kapepala asapatsiridwe wagawo physicogeographical magawidwe. Malinga ndi dera limene mukukhala, iwo kukhala lalikulu (m'madera ambiri mu malo) ndi akapolo (kukula zing'onozing'ono). Nthawi zambiri malo amenewa osiyana a dziko alibe malire n'chiyani, izo zimachitika kuti izi malire imprecise kusuntha. Malingaliro thupi ndi malo mathirakiti zachilengedwe amasonyeza kuti derali mchikakamizo cha nthawi zingasiyane - mitsinje kusintha kolowera, gullies linasokoneza mwa madzi Sungunulani, anagwa otsetsereka. Komanso m'madera malo poyamba wotanganidwa timapepala akhoza wotanganidwa ndi nyumba ano. Choncho, zachilengedwe malire - chodabwitsa zimasintha, ankalemba khadi ndi chidwi kwambiri kuphunzira phunziro.

Podurochischa

Podurochische - dongosolo bwino zinthu conjugate sikowumiriza nkhani ya dongosolo malo. Mawu amenewa anayamba mu 1952, anayambitsa iye tsiku ndi tsiku kwa raspostranitel landshaftoved ndi chidziwitso Hrs, Doctor wa Sciences Geographical D. L. Armand. Mwachitsanzo kungachititse podurochisch dongosolo Chilwa otsetsereka, pa mezhdurechja pamwamba kapena chigumula, pansi pa chigwa cha - maofesi achilengedwe a gulu lina yogwirizana wa facies yodziwika kwambiri pachilichonse zigawo zikuluzikulu.

woodland

A lililonse zachilengedwe malire pa lathyathyathya ndege za m'nkhalango, limene lili pakati pa minda ndi m'madambo. Nkofunika kudziwa kusiyana - nkhuni oyenerera popanda koma yofanana nthaka limodzi mode amadzimadzi ndi ofanana zomera facies. Munda adzatchedwa malo kumene akulowa mitundu mpumulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zosiyanasiyana nthaka - mwachitsanzo, wosakaniza nkhalango, lomwe likutanthauza dera milingo yosiyanasiyana ya madzi, m'matanthwe mwa madera m'madambo.

anasiya mudzi

Pakati alenje ndi okonda makhalidwe akale osati zofooketsa chidwi m'midzi anachoka. malo wokongola kwambiri mwa mawu kupeza anapezazo chidwi imatengedwa thirakiti. Ndi chiyani icho? Zoyambazo kamodzi yaitali kuthetsa zogona (Pamudzi, munda, etc.), anasiyidwa ndi zinatha. Ndi tanthauzo limeneli ndi midzi unrecoverable, midzi anataya mawonekedwe awo. Kawirikawiri izo zikuwoneka ngati dambo ndi, inamera mitengo yakale kapena olekanitsidwa mwa nkhalango meadows. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu malo awa a anthu ndi zoyesera zitsulo ndi zida alendo, ndalama kufufuza okonda.

Search injini amanena kuti nthawi zambiri chizindikiro kufufuza bwino malo ndi zambiri wobiriwira zomera poyerekeza ndi madera ena (ichi ndi chitsimikizo ubwamuna minda pafupi anthu azikhalamo, motero mfundo). Anasiya mudzi Leningrad dera makamaka wokongola kwa chopeza anasiya chuma - chifukwa cha ntchito asilikali ambiri okhala m'dera anathamangira kusiya, osati nthawi zonse kutha kukatenga katundu. Search zakale m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi wopindulitsa chibwana.

Choncho, kapepala - chiyani icho? Pakuti madera kumene kulibe anthu ambiri - ndi noticeable ndi zothandiza chikhomo. Pakuti kumvetsa kosavuta, ndi okhazikika bwino dzina m'dera la malo enieni, amaganizira mbiri yake. Anasiya mudzi Leningrad dera (sizinathe kukhala "malire chachibadwidwe") nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mafotokozedwe a malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi, malipoti a Maulendo, kuchokera Akatswiri amene ntchito chikugwirizana ndi ntchito pa nthaka. Yofunika kwambiri kwa lathu alili kusewera kapepala kwa m'dera azambiriyakale, zakale Akatswiriwa, prospectors.

kugwiritsa stows

Kusiyana zikhalidwe zachilengedwe, kapepala kakuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu ulimi malo athyathyathya angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulima ndi kugaŵa gullies - monga ziweto, udzu kapena woodland, zapansi chakudya. Monga chilli, ndi wa phindu ndi chinthu zachilengedwe ndi angatetezedwe nthambi.

Choncho, osiyana gawo osiyana malo - izo ndi kapepalako. Kodi izo mu kwambiri kulephera mtundu madera anafotokoza. Izi bwino m'zimene m'dera limene thirakiti chimakwirira kudera pa otukukira kunja kapena concave mpumulo zochokera (phiri kapena maganizo), pa maziko a yunifolomu ndi ophatikizana okwana zomera, chinyezi, zinyama ndi zina morphological.