Mbali ntchito: chitsanzo. Mbali ntchito: Mwachitsanzo ziganizo. Maganizo ndi ntchito zosiyana

Mafunso okhudza ntchito osiyana ndi zofala mu mapepala mayeso a mayeso ndi DPA, ndi examinees ambiri sangathe kuyankha bwino kwa iwo. Kodi tingaphunzire kuti tipeze ntchito chiweruzo ndi mukazindikira izo?

Kodi pulogalamu?

Mu ntchito ayenera kumvetsa tanthauzo lomwe amalifotokoza nauni ndi mogwirizana ndi mawu liwulo. ntchito akhoza tisonyezeni zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu quality, kupereka zokhudza ntchito, mtundu, zaka, ndi makhalidwe ena ambiri a munthu kapena chinthu.

Pali ntchito zosiyana ndi popeleka ma. Choyamba tiyenera kufufuza kwambiri zimene wachiwiri, apa tikhoza kulankhula za mayina, amene pamodzi manauni wamba, komanso milandu pamene chifukwa manauni wamba kutsatira mayina awo.

Mbali ntchito: chitsanzo ndi kusanthula

ofunsira Common amene afotokozedwa mu dzina mwadzina nauni ndi mawu yozungulira ndi amenenso a manauni wamba akhoza kuima padera. ntchito ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri anakonza zoti liwulo mawu ndipo kawirikawiri pamaso pake. Mwachitsanzo: "Iye adaseleula motere naye kuposa Bambo ndi ndevu imvi."

Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito "mwamuna ndi ndevu imvi" amatanthauza manauni wamba, choncho losiyana ndi koma ndi. Iwo akhoza kuima padera nyumba ya mtundu: "Ndakuuzani injiniya, omwenso ndi a kutukula a injini, Igor Sikorsky".

ntchito limodzi

ntchito samveka angathe alibe ngati nauni ndi banja, ndipo ngati ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba anamanga zosiyanasiyana mawu zina ofotokozera. Iwo anabwera kudutsa mu kulankhula ndi zochepa kwambiri, choncho ntchito osiyana ndi zitsanzo zambiri mosavuta.

Ngakhale kwambiri kawirikawiri ntchito zoterezi mukhoza kuima padera, koma n'zotheka ngati kwa nauni umodzi, ndipo ntchito kumapangitsanso udindo zamalankhulidwe ntchito zina, kuteteza maphatikizidwe ndi mawu ayenerere monga: "Atate, olumala, kudyetsedwa wobvala ali aang'ono ndi inemwini. "

Mapulogalamu ndi hyphens

Mbali ntchito wamba, zitsanzo za amene angapezeke mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabuku, akhoza Ufumuyo manauni wamba ntchito hyphen: mayi heroine, anyamata, achinyamata, etc. Nthawi zina kulemba defisnoe chimatheka ndi kupezeka pa kudziŵa ofotokozera ambiri chikhalidwe cha pempholo .. izo angatanthauze mawu lonse kapena kuti mawu amodzi.

Defisnoe kulemba kutheka pambuyo mayina a chawo (zambiri zimachitika pamene musankhe mayina Hrs), monga: Moscow Mtsinje. Pali milandu kumene hyphen ndi aikidwa pambuyo dzina zake, n'zotheka pamene ntchito pamodzi ndi dzina ankatha kupanga wamba zamalankhulidwe pachimake, mwachitsanzo: Ivan Tsarevich.

Pamene inu simungakhoze kuika hyphen ntchito ntchito?

Pali nthawi imene ntchito ntchito popanda hyphen Mwachitsanzo, pamene ofanana tanthauzo lake lexical kwa adjective. Komanso, mfundo china, ngati osakaniza mitundu iwiri ya manauni wamba nauni mmodzi wa iwo anayamba mfundo generic, ndi zina - mitundu (kupatula mawu).

Ngati ntchito kapena anatsimikiza ndi nauni yokha kwalembedwa ndi hyphen wina wa kulekana zina Sikuti. Pafupi nauni akhoza kuima ntchito ziwiri basi kutalikitsa, mu nkhani iyi iwonso sadzachitika padera.

Maganizo ndi ntchito zosiyana: Zitsanzo

Anthu ntchito amene ali zogwirizana ndi dzina awo, saloŵerera mbali zonse, ngati atati pambuyo mawuwo modifies. Mwachitsanzo: "Lero m'mawa Kataev, dalaivala wa basi choyamba, anati za nkhaniyi dzulo." Ngati ntchito ndi akukumana ndi dzina lenileni ndipo amakhala ndi zina adverbial lexical tanthauzo, nayonso saloŵerera: "Pokhulupirira, limakhulupirira anatero ngakhale zinthu zitavuta chotani."

Tanthauzo osiyana, chitsanzo cha zimene akhoza kuoneka ngati dzina lenileni la munthu kapena nyama, kukuchitika chiweruzo, ngati ali ndi khalidwe ofotokozera, kapena ntchito mwachindunji manauni wamba: "Galu Masha, Rosalind sanali alendo ndi mowirikiza kuyesera kuti awateteze mbuye wake. " Nthawi zambiri, sipangakhale ziŵiri zopumira, zonse zimadalira pali kupereka wokhala ofotokozera kapena ayi.

Kugwirizana Zakumapeto +

Mbali ntchito, chitsanzo ziganizo zomwe kawirikawiri ankayamba mu okamba stupor wosadziwa Ndipotu wosachita zovuta wapadera. Choncho, akhoza Ufumuyo mwa mgwirizano ndi "mmene" ndi Kuphatikiza "dzina lomaliza", "alias", etc. Mwachitsanzo: .. "Kate ndi mtsikana wanzeru, ndimafuna kuti mkwati changwiro."

Ngati Union ali lexical tanthauzo "monga chinthu" kuti zolowa, kuti kulumikizana ndi thandizo la izo, ntchito sangatengedwe kukhala ndi popeleka ma zambiri ku mipatuliro ena onse. Komanso, musati kuzipatula ntchito yokhala Union "mmene" kukachitika kuti akunena chinthu ndi dzanja limodzi lokha. Tanthauzo osiyana, chitsanzo cha amene angapezeke chiweruzo "Iye anali konse azolowere monga zisudzo," anamasulidwa ndi mipatuliro sadzatero.

Kumapeto + puronauni

Osiyana zogwirizana ntchito zitsanzo za zomwe nthawi zina zovuta kuzimvetsa, nthawi zonse kuyima pafupi puronauni mipatuliro. Nthawi awa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudzipatula. Iwo kudzadalira kamvekedwe ndi umene unanenedwa, komanso pamaso pa Kuimaima pambuyo mawu.

koma sangakhoze anaika maganizo, kumene akusonyeza tinthu pamodzi ndi m'lowam'malo ndiwo nauni, koma asanayambe ntchito. Kulemba nkhani iyi ndi maganizo, tsopano ndi akatswiri a zinenero waukulu amene amaphunzira nkhani, kuyesera kuti abwere kugwirizana aliyense.

Nthawi yovuta

Ngakhale ngati inu mukudziwa chimene ntchito osiyana (zitsanzo za maganizo ndi iye, Usawope), kukonzekera chakuti padzakhala zosiyanasiyana kupatula. Mwachitsanzo, yofunsira akhoza zokhudzana ndi mawu, amene sakupereka, koma anazindikira yonse.

Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, pakalibe mawu akuti chiweruzo, anthu ambiri mfundo mkhalidwe kapena njira, kapena njira zina zilipo. Mwachitsanzo: "Nthawi zonse, hule, osamwa, koma ndendende Pankhaniyi adzamwa." Mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mneni mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti pempholo sakutero "Ine".

A mukapeza m'malo koma pa kudzipatula kwa

Nthawi zina, ntchito osiyana zitsanzo za maganizo zomwe tiyenera kuphunzira pokonzekera Wonse boma bwinobwino akhoza allocated pa kalata si koma, koma ndi mukapeza munthu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene mawu popanda kusintha tanthauzo wonse wa chiweruzo akhoza anaikapo asanayambe ntchito.

Komanso, mukapeza aikidwa patsogolo ntchito ili kumapeto ya kupereka, malinga anafotokoza chikhalidwe cha ntchito ntchito zopumira. Turo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ofunsira kupatukana, ndi ofotokozera. Mwachitsanzo: ". Kodi ndi wotopetsa chithunzi - chilengedwe cha wojambula chachisoni - popachika dzenje pa mapepala khoma la"

Turo anaikidwa monga chizindikiro zopumira kukachitika kuti koma ndi ntchito zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo: "Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera kwa kuk - kusambira, aliyense angathe kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu kuya kwa nyanja ndi mwatsatanetsatane okhala tione seafloor."

Tanthauzo osiyana, chitsanzo chimene chiri motere: "Pamsonkhano anali akatswiri - atsogoleri a mabungwe," - mu nkhani iyi akufotokoza kutchula ubwino mawu kumatanthauza kukhala mtengo wamba, amene sikutheka kuti ajambule nkhani amene ali kulankhura.

Maganizo ndi ntchito osiyana zitsanzo za amene angayambe motere: "Munthu waukulu wa dipatimenti - Tatiana anati kuti ife sitipita kulikonse tsopano," - anamanga m'njira kuti ntchito ndi kutsogolo mawu liwulo. A mukapeza Pankhaniyi atenge mbali ya chida cha pawekha ofunsira.

Turo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ntchito ndi pamodzi membala homogeneous cha maganizo kumveketsa tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo: "Pa chakudya, tinakumana ndi bambo, mayi ndi mwana wawo - Katya, amnzanga ndi zidzukulu." Maganizowa, ndi zovuta osiyana ntchito zitsanzo za amene ali ndiwofatsa, alibe mukapeza chachiwiri.

Mukapeza Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupatukana ntchito kwenikweni inali kutsogolo kwa mawu liwulo Chrixitu. Mwachitsanzo, "Mlembi wa mabuku, Chibugariya, nkhani zopeka - Alexei Petrovich mwadzidzidzi adanyerezera kusanduza ntchito, nakhala chidwi parachuting ndi kudumphira m'madzi."

Komanso, mukapeza akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba ya mtundu: "Pushkin - Bezrukov chinali bwino kwambiri." Pankhaniyi, ntchito si olekanitsidwa Komabe, atenge mbali ya chinthu ayenerere mu nkhaniyi. Cha maganizo, n'zoonekeratu kuti cholinga cha ndakatulo wotchuka anali sanachitepo wosewera zochepa wotchuka.

Pomaliza

Tanthauzo osiyana, chitsanzo cha zomwe zingawathandize kuti athane ndi vuto lovuta mayeso zoona, si zovuta kumvetsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, wophunzira aliyense akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo Buku chinenero cha Chirasha, onetsetsani kuti akumvetsa zimene ntchito ndi momwe mukazindikira panagona iliyonse.

Pamaso kumupima bwino kuwerenga mabuku limati, ntchito mungachite bwino ntchito yake ndi ntchito zawo zitsanzo kwa mayamwidwe bwino nkhaniyo.