Makinawa dongosolo kuthirira udzu ndi manja ake

Wokongola komanso anakonzekeretsa udzu ndi ukufalikira maluwa bedi pafupi ndi nyumba si zachilendo lero, ngakhale mu mzinda. Koma zili yawo yawonongeka aukhondo kumafuna ena khama, makamaka ulimi wothirira.

Kwa eni ambiri m'nyumba kuthirira udzu, munda kapena kumbuyo kwa nthawi yoyamba amasangalala, koma kenako amakhala mtolo, ntchito kuti alibe mtima kuchita. Panthawi zimenezi, pali lingaliro kuti basi dongosolo udzu ulimi wothirira - chipulumutso cha ntchito mwakhama.

njira Buku la udzu kutsirira

Kuthirira mbewu m'munda zichitike njira ziwiri - Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Pakuti madzi Buku monga:

• Pamaso pa yaing'ono maluwa bedi kapena udzu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito losavuta mawonekedwe a ulimi wothirira - kuchokera kuthirira.
• A payipi munda ndi sprayer ndi bwino irrigates dongosolo udzu mizu, kotero udzu adzakhala madzi infrequently. The sangathe wa mtundu wa ulimi wothirira ndi payipi ayenera anasamutsa pamanja aliyense theka la ora kuti mbali ina ya pakapinga. Ngati lalikulu ntchito ulimi wothirira zimatenga nthawi yaitali.
• Perforated chubu Iyamba ndondomeko zimenezi, kuyambira mabowo kwa pressurized sprinkles madzi ambiri gawo. Manga payipi nawonso ali m'manja.
• Gwiritsani sprinklers kosathandiza chifukwa pafupipafupi kuthirira adzayenera ntchito. Mtundu wa ulimi wothirira yothira topsoil ndi mizu louma. The mwayi chabe - izo ndi onyenga a mvula, yomwe si linasokoneza nthaka, monga mmene zimakhalira ndi ulimi wothirira inki-ndege.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati dongosolo la zodziwikiratu kuthilira ndi udzu ndi manja ake. Mu zonse mwa njira zimenezi zimafuna pamaso pa mwamuna ndi khama lake.

zodziwikiratu kutsirira

Kwambiri yabwino ndi madzi basi udzu, makamaka ngati ziri zazikulu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Zozungulira sprinkler, wopangidwa mwa nsanja ndi Sprinklers. kutsitsi kufalikira mu madzi izi angafikire udzu yaing'ono nthawi yomweyo. Ngati chofunika lonse chiwembu ulimi wothirira amanena sprinklers angapo zozungulira. Kuti mtundu uwu wa ulimi wothirira ndi zodziwikiratu kwathunthu, mukhoza kugula powerengetsera ndi kuyatsa nthawi ya ulimi wothirira.
• Makinawa udzu sprinkler dongosolo mu mawonekedwe a makina sprinkler - amatha ikonza ndi mphamvu ndege, komanso mtunda ake. Izi ndi zothandiza pamene anaika pa udzu, monga benchi kapena tebulo ndi mipando.
• Kwa akuluakulu maluwa mabedi ndi kapinga abwino mopupuluma sprinkler, amatha yomweyo kuthirira 70 mamita ² m'dziko. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito zonse pa malo otsetsereka, pansi m'goli. Iwo ali mbuyo olowa.
• Pakuti m'madera ambiri zonse mawonekedwe lalikulu ntchito basi dongosolo udzu ulimi wothirira ndi zokhala sprinklers. Mu ulimi uwu chimafikira uniformly, ndi awiri ndi droplet kuthirira malo ndi pamanja analowa.
• Pakuti kachitidwe kwathunthu basi ulimi, mfundo zake zonse anaika mobisa, ndipo sprinklers adakali padziko. Iwo akhoza sankalimbana nafe lokhazikika kapena recessed mu nthaka mpaka lotsatira kuthirira nthawi. sprinklers Retractable ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa palibe chiopsezo kuti adzakhala wosweka pamene ndikutchetcha udzu. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti basi dongosolo udzu sprinkler waikidwa pamaso ankafika ake.
• Makinawa ulimi wothirira kompyuta womwe - ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi odalirika njira, chomwe ndi mbali mobisa wa dongosolo, sprinklers, mapampu, akasinja madzi ndi lalikulu kukula kompyuta. Mu dongosolo khwekhwe ngakhale ali shutdown basi wa madzi ngati mvula. The kompyuta dongosolo la madzi basi pa udzu, mtengo umene (160 000. Kuti 350 000 pakani.), The apamwamba options onsewa Komabe, ndi odalirika kwambiri. Chotero mbewu amavalidwa kamodzi, koma akutumikira mwiniwake khumi.

Mitundu yonse ya ulimi wothirira basi Nkhani kukafola dongosolo kuyambirira kuti kwenikweni kuphimba lonse ulimi udzu ndipo kunali kogwira.

Kukonzekera ulimi wothirira chiwembu

Musanasankhe ulimi wothirira chiwembu, muyenera kuganizira zimene zofunika kuika patsogolo kwa iye zomera okha. Pakuti munthu angabwere kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira, ndi ena - mvula. Komanso mu chiwembu ayenera kuonedwa:

• chiwembu lonse anagawa amangosankha mu zone madzi;
• chiwerengero cha sprinklers ndi gulu lawo;
• Sprinkler unsembe malo, amaganizira malo amene amatha kuthirira;
• mfundo chofunika ukwati mipope;
• chiwerengero ndi kutalika chitoliro;
• Kutulutsa unsembe malo ndi mphamvu ngati pali kuopseza ofooka kuthamanga madzi;

Ngakhale pang'ono pokha, zolinga izi zidzathandiza kuti tione mmene adzayang'ana lonse basi udzu kuthirira. Zambiri basi ulimi wothirira angamange ndi manja awo, pakuti zovuta kwambiri, napempha unsembe wa mapaipi pansi, tiyenera kudziwa katswiri.

Zida zina zofunika polenga manja anu avtopolivom

Pamene dera wapangidwa ndi zonse n'komwe, siteji yotsatira - kugula zida ulimi wothirira. chiwerengero cha zigawo chofunika zimatengera chokhazikika pa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a malowo ndi ake "okhala":

• Pakuti chiwembu 20 Ari chofunika pulasitiki chitoliro awiri a 15 mamilimita 32 mm. Ngati udzu kwambiri, ndi chitoliro kukula ayenera kukhala 25 40 mm.
• The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa sprinkler zimadalira mmene mukufuna pansi ulimi.
• Zolumikizira ndi mavavu chikufanana kukula kwa mapaipi ndi sprinklers.
• akasinja madzi ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zomuthandiza.
• Owongolera okwanira ndi kuthamanga madzi.
• Opha ndi masensa chinyezi nthaka.
• Madzi kutseka dongosolo alibe kulitsuka nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati kudzera ndi madzi aziwapatsa fetereza.

Zida wofunikila unsembe wa madzi basi - ndi fosholo, ndi owotcherera.

Khazikitsa basi dongosolo kutsirira

Unsembe wa dongosolo basi udzu sprinkler akuyamba ndi yomanga. Ngati udzu alibe zida, izo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukumba ngalande kwa chitoliro kuika. Ngati udzu ndi anabzala, m'pofunika ntchito mosamala kwambiri, malinga udzu kukhudzana ndi nthaka amachititsa kuti youma. Ndipotu ntchito adzayenera "kukonza" malo wobiriwira. Popewa izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuika filimu pamodzi ngalande ndi kuika lapansi izo.

Pamene ngalande kukonzekera, ndi nthawi kuyala mipope. Mu malo ya chilekaniro awo, chisanadze chizindikiro taperekachi, kumanga ndi zolumikizira, amene anakwera mu sprinklers lapansi. Pamene mzere wonse pamodzi, izo chikugwirizana dongosolo madzi. Madzi pansi kuthamanga ndi pa paipi ya m'mimba mwake wamkulu ndipo anagawira pa n'kudzandigunda ang'onoang'ono.

mabvuto amene angadze

Pakuti kachitidwe ka ntchito mosalekeza, nkofunika kuti waukulu mzere chitoliro ali kukula koyenera, ndi sprinklers anali anagawira m'deralo kulandira ukulu wonse.

Kuti muchite izi zisanachitike kuwerengera mavuto aziwapatsa madzi ndi momwe madontho kugwa. Ngati mwachita bwino, sichidzalandiridwa anaika sprinklers owonjezera ndi zomera kulandira kwathunthu ulimi wothirira.

Makinawa kuthirira dongosolo pa kampani Gardena

zodziwikiratu kuthirira udzu "Garden" njira kubala kungakupatseni chifukwa khalidwe. Sprinklers khamu kupereka ulimi kwambiri, ngakhale m'madera ndi mtunda kovuta. Iwo yopangidwa ndi zisulo apamwamba ndipo cholimba kwambiri.

Sprinklers kampani "Garden" adzatha kukhazikitsa ngakhale munthu amene samamvetsa kanthu kuthirira kapinga. A osiyanasiyana makampani kusankha mtundu uliwonse wa ulimi wothirira, kuchokera kukapanda kuleka ku zozungulira ku Pop-mmwamba sprinkler.

mankhwala Hunter ulimi wothirira

kachitidwe Makinawa udzu ulimi wothirira Hunter - ndi weniweni luso zovuta kusamalira kuti mokwanira kuti zoikamo kofunika, ndi china chirichonse adzachita paokha. Limagwirira lonse ndi zigawo zake anaika mu nthaka, koma ulamuliro masensa ali pamwamba. Kampaniyi manufactures machitidwe ulimi wothirira kwa kapinga lalikulu, m'mapaki ndi maphunziro gofu.