Ramayana epic - ndi ndakatulo ya India

India - Dziko chidwi ndi chikhalidwe olemera ndi achilendo, anthu ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo mosamala kusungidwa ndi mosalekeza ndi amakedzana chachikulu kwa zikomo pano tsiku kwa kwambiri kuyambira zilandiridwenso mawu.

Umunthu wa chitukuko Indian anabadwa kwa mafano ndi maganizo a epic akale. Nthano - maziko a Hindu chipembedzo, luso ndi mabuku.

Magwero a epic ndi

Nthano ya India wakale sanali malo amodzi - izo zikusintha ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, pophatikiza milungu yatsopano ndi zinthu zina kulenga chithunzi, mwakuwoneka wachisokonezo, koma ndi yofunika mwamtheradi, organic. yosiyanasiyana ili yonse zapadera alipo wamba ambiri chimango chete.

India ndi chuma apamwamba amasunga zipilala Zakachikwi mabuku akale Indian - ntchito mabuku Vedic - malembo a Chihindu, pa maziko a chomwe pambuyo anakula yadzaoneni.

"Veda" amatanthauza "kudziwa". Phata la chidziwitso Vedic anali, pa ubwenzi - ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. A kudziwa zinthu - za mankhwala, nyimbo, zomangamanga, ndipo okonza ndi luso kumenya nkhondo. Onse otchedwa Vedas anayi.

wotchuka Indian epic anabadwa mu Vedic nyengo - "Mahabharata" ndi "Ramayana". Ntchito zonse, ndi epic zapiringizana woona Vedic chidziwitso, zopeka ndi nthano chabe.

Mu chikhalidwe miyambo India "Mahabharata" chimaonedwabe Veda chachisanu ndi adzalemekezedwa ndi buku loyera.

Mabwinja otchedwa Vedas anayi anali ansembe okha, ndi epic "Mahabharata" anali amuna Veda kalasi - Kshatriyas, - za moyo ndi ntchito zomwe iye anati, nalowa anthu wamba monga kumangiriza abwino.

History ndi Zikhulupiriro Zabodza

Yadzaoneni "Ramayana" ndi "Mahabharata" yaitali mwambo m'kamwa. Written ndakatulo anali pa chiyambi cha watsopano, nyengo Mkhristu, pamene utapezeka phindu lalikulu "Mahabharata" - 100,000 couplets (mu Indian - slokas), pamodzi 18 mabuku, ndi "Ramayana" - 24,000 slokas (7 mabuku) .

Chifukwa chosowa limafotokozera mu chikhalidwe chikhalidwe Indian kukhazikitsa tsiku lenileni la epic anali ovuta.

Amwenye kukonda kwambiri zotsatira za zochitika ndi zochita pa anthu. Kuyambira kale anayesa kuchotsa makhalidwe abwino ndi moyo wake.

Yadzaoneni "Mahabharata" amatchedwa "Itihasas", lomwe limatanthauza kuti "zinali zoona."

Indian epic "Ramayana" ndi "Mahabharata", kuwonjezera pa zaka zambiri, wakhala kuwonjezekeredwa improvisation ambiri narrators ndi maonekedwe awo pamakhala chifukwa cha kusintha ambiri ndi kupitirirabe ndi zina.

Chifukwa, "Mahabharata" malemba onyenga zatenga magawo awiri a ndakatulo lonse. Mu Mbali zambiri wamng'ono kuwonjezapo amenewa ndi kusintha anali 'Raamaayana ".

Chifukwa cha nkhani ya Mahabharata

"Mahabharata" m'dongosolo la pa chinenero Russian - "nthano A lalikulu la ana a Bharata" kapena "Nthano ya nkhondo lalikulu la Bharata."

Yadzaoneni Limanena za chidani tonse mizere iwiri ya banja lachifumu la Kuru - ndi Kauravas ndi Pandavas, ngwazi za anthu otchuka mu mayesero osiyanasiyana, ndi chigonjetso chomaliza cha Pandavas, otsatira chilungamo.

Amunamuna wankhondo epic "Ramayana" adalemekeza chimodzimodzi. khalidwe lake chimango chachikulu - mmodzi wa incarnations wa mulungu Vishnu padziko lapansi. Mwachidule, nkhani ya Ramayana alipo mu Mahabharata.

Chidule Ramayana

Mawu "Ramayana" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Indian "Ntchito ya Rama". "Maziko" amatanthauza "wokongola" kapena "wokongola". Rama anali khungu buluu.

Yadzaoneni "Ramayana" ndi leaner kapangidwe ndi bwino lolembedwa, chiwembu akufotokozera bwino kwambiri ndi zonse.

"Ramayana" - buku epic, mu Indian "Kavya". Kabukuka kali ndi mafanizo zokongola, ankasinthana yakulenga ya kulankhula ndi mafotokozedwe grandiloquent. ndakatulo imeneyi ndi tilinazo woyengeka, ndi pathos chikondi ndi kukhulupirika.

Chiwembu - nkhani ya moyo ndi ntchito za kalonga Rama.

Mu nthawi akale, wolamulira Chilumba cha Lanka anali chiwanda Ravana khumi rahshasov. Kuyambira Ambuye Brahma adalandira mphatso ya invulnerability. Ntchito imeneyi, Ravana anapenga, kunyoza milungu wakumwamba. Ambuye Vishnu anaganiza yoŵerengerana ndi chiwanda. Popeza kuti aphe yekha chiwanda munthu, Vishnu anasankha kuti kalonga Rama ndipo adzabadwanso m'chifanizo chake.

The ndakatulo akufotokoza ubwana wa Rama, kukula wake ndi kukwatiwa kwa Sita wokongola. Chifukwa cha chinyengo wamng'ono mkazi wa bambo ake Rama ndi mkazi wake anakhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka 14. Ambuye wa zoipa chiwanda Ravana kubedwa Sita, ndi mkulu mothandizidwa ndi mbale wokhulupirika Lakshmana, teaming ndi anyani ndi zimbalangondo, anaukira Lanka, anagonjetsa Ravana ndi anamasulidwa osati mkazi wake komanso kupulumutsa anthu ku ziwanda zoipa.

kutanthauza epos

Yadzaoneni "Ramayana" amakonda kutchuka kwambiri mu India. Chimango - amakonda konsekonse mu India. maina khalidwe zachilendo, ndi zilembo zitsanzo wokhulupirika ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso kulimba mtima.

Ancient Indian epic wakhala kusokoneza kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha ku Asia. Ndakatulo mobwerezabwereza linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo pa Russian. Ntchito ya "Mahabharata" ndi "Ramayana" anali amalemekezedwa otchuka chikhalidwe dziko.

Ndi lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso kalembedwe, ndakatulo "Ramayana" ndi "Mahabharata" anakhala cholowa mtundu wa anthu Indian, amene mu nthawi zovuta za mbiri yake zinawachititsa kulimba mtima komanso chithandizo.