Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty": mwachidule nkhani

Amene sakudziwa nkhani ya amisiri Russian amene padziko lonse anasonyeza kuti ambuye wathu ndi akatswiri bwino ntchito yawo. Nkhani "Lefty" linalembedwa ndi Nikolai Leskov mu 1881 ndipo m'gulu zosonkhanitsira wake wa ntchito za "wolungama." Events mankhwala pafupifupi 1815, kusokonezeka izo weniweni ndi kungoganiza nkhani zakale. Ndikufuna kulangiza osati kuwerenga mwachidule nkhani Leskov "Lefty" komanso kulabadira nkhani mu uthunthu wake. mankhwala n'zosavuta kuwerenga, analanda nkhani zosangalatsa za mmisiri losavuta Tula. Iye sikuti basi wabwino mwini ntchito yake, iye ali ndi luso lapadera ndipo chikondi cha ntchito yawo ndi dziko.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zili nkhani: mwayekha awiri

The Russian mfumu Alexander I kumapeto kwa Council Vienna wasankha kutenga kukwera pa Ulaya zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana kuona m'mayiko ena. Pamene Mfumu ndi kavalidwe Cossack kuti munthu wina kudabwa zabodza zopezeka. Iye sankakayikira kuti mungapeze si woipa kuposa mu Russia. Koma mu England, iwo anabwera kudutsa nduna ya curiosities omwe anasonkhana padziko lonse "nimfozorii". Pali mfumu amakhala makina utitiri. Izo si kukula ochepa, komanso ndi "danse" mudziwa kuvina. Posachedwapa, zochitika ankhondo a mfumu Alexander I kuchitika kwa wozingwa, anabwerera Russia ndipo anafa.

m'malo mwake ndi Mfumu Nicholas I. A zaka zingapo inalowa wake wachifumu mwa zinthu zimene iye wapeza utitiri mochedwa yekha ndi sangathe kumvetsa tanthauzo la "nimfozorii". Don Cossack Platov Only anali kufotokoza zomwe ndi chitsanzo cha ulemerero wa akatswiri British. Nicholas ndinkafunitsitsa chikhulupiriro mu chapamwamba a m'dziko lake. Iye analangiza Platov kupita pa ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa Don ndi ndiyimbe Tula pa mafakitale wamba. Mfumu sanakayikire kuti n'zotheka kupeza amisiri aluso kukumana ndi vuto limeneli ndi ulemu.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zili nkhani: Tula amisiri

Platov amatenga utitiri natuma Don kudzera Tula. Iye amasonyeza izo Tula ambuye ndi Kuwapatsa tsiku lomalizira masabata awiri akwere achita chinthu chimene tingapeze kusonyezedwa kwa mfumu komanso kuti apambane Chingerezi. Amatengedwa ambuye atatu, amene - Lefty. Iwo anasonkhana ndipo anatumiza kwa nzinda wa chigawocho wa Mtsensk, kupembedza Chilwa m'menemo chizindikiro cha St. Nicholas. Pochita zimenezi, mbuye kubwera kunyumba ndi kukagwira ntchito. Palibe amene akudziwa chimene iwo akuchita. Anthu amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene zikuchitika kuseri kwa mpanda wa situdiyo, koma ntchito ikuchitika chinsinsi chachikulu.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zili nkhani: adzabwerenso mkwiyo ndi Platov

Ndi tsiku lomalizira, ndi Platov chinabwera. njira yonse amasintha Cossacks wake m'munsili, sakhoza kudikira kuti ntchito. Kufika mu Tula, nthawi yomweyo amapita ambuye, koma sanatsegule chitseko, monga ntchito umatha. Platov basi osati kudikira, izo zimapangitsa Cossacks kugogoda chipika chitseko. Koma mbuye anaumirirabe ndipo anapempha dikiranibe. iwo kupita patapita kanthawi. Awiri a iwo anabwera ndi manja kanthu, ndipo wina atanyamula onse ndi "ku England" utitiri. Perturbation Platov alibe malire, sakumvetsa zomwe zachitika. ambuye A kukumana chinthu chimodzi chokha, ndi zina zonse pamaso, ndi Council kutenga utitiri mwayekha. Palibe amakhalabe Platov, koma kubwerera ku St. Petersburg, koma zimatengera lamanzere, kotero iye anati, pakuti onse.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zili nkhani: The lamanzere hander anapita ku England

Powona kuti Tula amisiri utitiri mutawaveka nsapato, mfumu abwera kwa chidwi komanso akutumiza Lefty izo monga mphatso kwa British. The England ndinachoka hander atsimikiza luso la ambuye Russian. Pali Iye asapangiza mafakitale wamba, onena mmene bungwe iwo ntchito ndi kupereka kukhala. Only lamanzere hander kwawo, iye anakana ndipo akapita paulendo, ngakhale mkuntho.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zili nkhani: adzabwerenso ndinachoka hander ku Russia

Kunyumba, Lefty podshkiperom anamaliza uliwonse pa omwe iwo perepet wina. Amamwa njira yonse, ndi kale adza kwa moti kuona caricatures mu ziwanda nyanja. Mu St. Petersburg, woledzera England bused kunyumba kazembe, ndipo Lefty atengedwa mu kotala lapansi. Pali anasonkhanitsa mphatso amafuna zikalata ndiyeno anatumiza kwa aŵiri lotseguka ku chipatala anthu wamba, pamene anthu onse akutenga kufa ndi kalasi osadziwika. Asanafe, Lefty akuganiza ka dziko lake, anandiuza kuuza mfumu kuti England njerwa mfuti zodetsedwa ndipo ife sanachite izo, kapena iwo sali oyenera kuwombera. Koma dongosolo lake ndi zotsalira anasamutsidwa.

Lero ndi mu zochitika za m'masiku makedzana likukhudza yekha Leskov, ndi Lefty, koma tiyenera kukumbukira nthano otchuka. Nthano za Lefty molondola amapereka mzimu wa chi, ndi wolemba amadandaula kuti mwini mawu anafika mfumu, ndiye zotsatira za Crimea nkhondo zikanakhala zosiyana kwambiri.