Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Chekhov, "nincompoop" - n'zosavuta ndi kukhala amphamvu?

Luso kulemba mofanana ndi luso la odulidwa. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti wolemba mawu awa - ndi katswiri yochepa nkhani A. P. Chehov. "Phala" (mwachidule motere pansipa) ndi umodzi wa katswiri wake wamng'ono, amene analembedwa mu 1889. Nthawiyi ikusonyezedwa mu wolemba kusintha kwa kanthawi nkhani zoseketsa mu "dera kwambiri." Ndipotu, kumalankhula bwinobwino pakati protagonist ndi, amene anatuma kwa owerenga, ndi aboma ana ake, ngati nsalu yotchinga filimuyo, limasonyeza nkhani zosiyanasiyana kudziwa malingaliro a "uzimu" ndi "makhalidwe abwino".

Chidule cha nkhani ya "wofooka" Chekhov a

Chiwembu cha nkhani yosavuta nezateyliv. The mbali yaikulu, ndipo iye ali owerenga, amauza aboma Yulia Vasilyevna kuwerengera. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi mukhoza kuyamba mwachidule (Chekhov, "phala") Miyezi iwiri ya ntchito amadalira bolodi, koma mtsikana ali wochepa thupi, wosakhwima, kapena, monga wolemba amafuula kuti, "ceremonious" sadzamangidwanso kudzifunsa choyamba. Young aboma anakhala pansi n'kuyamba kukambirana kovuta.

Mgwirizanowu anali za rubles makumi atatu pa mwezi. Yulia V. mwamantha anatsutsa - palibe, iwo unali pafupi makumi ... Tsopano za nthawi ya. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri. Ndipo kachiwiri, "kudula", chifukwa kwenikweni iye anagwira ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri ndi masiku asanu. Wa iwo deducted naini Lamlungu, chifukwa m'malo maphunziro akhala akuyenda kwa masiku atatu ... Ndiyeno ife tinali la mano ndipo analoledwa kuchita pamaso nkhomaliro. masiku atatu a chikondwerero. Inde, pali anali akadali wosweka misewu chikho ndi kozungulira, ndi mwana Nick iye mosadziwa anathyola syurtuchok.

Malipilo kusungunuka pamaso pathu. rubles m'malo eyite chinachitika makumi asanu, ndiye opanda khumi ndi awiriwo, ndiye kuchokera pinomwe, khumi, asanu, atatu .... onse ankakana wamanyazi Yulia Mihailovna anamva zitsulo mkangano chimodzi chokha kuti, iwo amati, chirichonse kwalembedwa, ndi kanthu kukanganira za. Iye anali chete, zamanyazi, maso ake anasefukira ndi misozi, chibwano ake kunthunthumira. Koma mapeto, iye analandira mawu a owerenga-makamu, anatenga chifukwa chomvetsa chisoni otsala - khumi rubles, monong'ona kuti: «Merci».

chakukhosi

Tipitirize mwachidule (Chekhov, "phala"). Mosanyinyirika, omvetsa chisoni, monga mwa chikhalidwe waukulu, kumvera ndi kudzichepetsa anayambitsa chipolowe wake. Iye kudumphira, ndipo mochitika pounced pa iye. Kodi nkutheka kuti tsitsani meekly kupezerera, monga mwamwano mundilanda ake, anaba ndalama moona movutikira. N'chifukwa chiyani chete? Bwanji anadziteteza? "Kodi inu kukhala wofooka choterocho!" N'zotheka - anati nkhope yake. M'madera ena, izo zikanakhoza ndi sanapereke.

Iye amapereka iye envelopu okonzeka ndi rubles makumi asanu ndi atatu. Iye anayamikira iye, mwamsanga masamba. Kudekha, kuti nthabwala, phunziro wankhanza kuti anapatsa mtsikanayo, ndipo zingathandize kupitiriza kukhala "pozubastey" chitadutsa mwamsanga, ndipo m'malo funso lina lakuti: Kodi chosavuta moyo kulimba mtima?

Chidule. Chekhov, "anangotengeka": Pomaliza

Chomaliza mawu, funso losafuna kuti protagonist akudzifunsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo owerenga onse, kumabweretsa kusinkhasinkha mozama. Kumene, muyenera kukhala olimba mtima, yokhala amphamvu ndi kudzidalira munthu. Kukhala wokhoza kunena ufulu wawo ndiponso makhalidwe abwino. Koma ngati makhalidwe zimenezi zili mwa mawonekedwe woyera, kapena angakhale chifukwa zinthu zina kunja ndi zochitika zina? Chidule (Chekhov, "phala"), ndithudi, sangathe kupereka suoneka ndi kuya chiwembu, choncho mpofunikila kuwerenga choyambirira.