Victor Rashnikov, wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia: biography, banja, dziko

Anthu olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi malo apadera a anthu, omwe amakhala kutali ndi anthu ena onse. Odala mabiliyoni a ku Russia omwe chuma chawo, malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri amanena, atha kukhala osiyana pa nkhaniyi, chifukwa olemera a ku Russia aloŵa mu gulu lalitali la bizinesi ya dziko pokhudzana ndi ndalama zawo. Mfundo imeneyi sizodabwitsa, popeza dziko la Russia ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha chuma chake komanso kukula kwa nzeru za akatswiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso osati minda.

Nkhaniyi idzagwira ntchito ndi mmodzi wa oimira Russia, dzina lake Viktor Rashnikov. Kwa munthu wake, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa, chifukwa m'madera ambiri ndizomwe munthuyu akudziwa kuti masipanishi a Russia adapulumuka mchaka cha 1998, ndikusowa kochepa, vuto la 2008 komanso akugwiridwa ndi European Union ndi United States of America. Ndithudi, anthu ngati Viktor Filippovich amakhala nthawi zonse ndipo samakhala ndi mbiri ya kristalo, koma timangoganizira zochitika zenizeni za moyo wake, ndikusiya zosiyana ndi zabodza pamfundo ya ena.

Zithunzi zochepa zochepa

Mngelo wa mabiliyoni wam'tsogolo wam'tsogolo anaonekera pa October 13, 1948 mumzinda wa Magnitogorsk. Mu 1974, adateteza diploma yake ku engineering (zapadera - "zitsulo zogwira ntchito"). Yunivesite ya Rashnikov ndi ya Magnitogorsk Mining ndi Metallurgical Institute. Mu 1994 Victor anakhala mwini wa maphunziro apamwamba. Udindo wake unali "bungwe la kayendedwe ka zokolola."

Mu 1996, Viktor Filippovich anapatsidwa udindo wa Wophunzira wa Sayansi pa lipoti lake la sayansi pa mutu wakuti "Kupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu otsiriza kumapeto kwa kupanga zinthu zogudubulidwa kuchokera ku maofesi amkati kuti apititse patsogolo zogulitsa." Komanso, bwana wamalonda adakhala dokotala wa sayansi ya sayansi, kuteteza chiphunzitso chake, chomwe chinaperekedwa kuti chitukuko chikhale chokonzekera kwa dongosolo "zitsulo - zokugwedeza - zitsulo" kuti apeze mawonekedwe apamwamba a mpikisano.

Ntchito zopanga

Rashnikov anayamba ntchito yake yolemekezeka mu 1967, pamene anadza ku Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works monga wokonzanso wamba. Malo oyambirira ogwira ntchito inali yokonzanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito metallurgical.

Mu 1974, Viktor Filippovich adagwira ntchito yosindikizira pepala nambala 5. Kenaka, adagwira ntchito monga mutu wa brigade kuti apereke chitsulo chowotcha m'sitolo yogwilitsila ntchito, mkonzi wamasitomala, adatsogolera kusintha kwa malo ogulitsa.

Mu 1970-83, Rashnikov anali kuyang'anira sitolo Nambala 9. Ndipo kuchokera 1983 mpaka 1985 iye adagwira ntchito monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa dipatimenti yosungira mbeu yonse. Mu 1985, Victor kwa nthawi yayitali anali mutu wa malo ogulitsa.

Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich, yemwe anali mkulu wa bizinesi yopangidwira ntchito, anakhalapo kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1986, pambuyo pake anakhala zaka zinayi monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa mbewu, kuyang'anira kupanga ndi kupereka katundu.

Rashnikov anakhala woyang'anira wamkulu woyamba wa plant metallurgical mu 1990, ndipo kuchokera mu 1991 mpaka 1992 anagwira ntchito monga injiniya wamkulu.

OJSC MMK Viktor Filippovich adatsogolera mu 1997 ndipo anali munthu woyamba kuntchito mpaka 2005. Mwa njira, iye adafika ku positiyi chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya kampani ya "Prime-Leasing".

Biliyoniyali adali membala wa oyang'anira a JSC "Central Company FIG" Magnitogorsk Steel "ndi mabanki angapo.

Kuchokera mu 2006, iye wakhala mtsogoleri wa OOO Management Company.

Tiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti mu 1999, Rashnikov adalamuliranso kampani ya Russian Metallurgical Company, Yuzhuralavtoban, Russkiy Bread ndi mabungwe ena ambiri omwe anali oposa $ 1.5 biliyoni.

Mtsogoleri wogwira ntchito bwino

Mfundo yofunikira: Mu 1998, Viktor Rashnikov, pokhala mutu wa MMK, adagwirizana ndi a Germany kuti adzalandire ngongole yokwanira, koma kulandila kwake kunakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha Russia. Koma ndizomveka kunena kuti Rashnikov yemwe adathandizira kuchepetsa ulimi, ndipo pofika chaka cha 2002 chiwerengerocho chinawonjezeka ndi 65%.

Moyo wa ndale

Mu 1994, Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich adasankhidwa kukhala Msonkhano Wachilamulo wa chigawo chake cha Chelyabinsk. M'kupita kwanthawi, adakonzedwanso mobwerezabwereza kumeneko.

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1998, adakhala mmodzi mwa anthu ofunika pa phwando la Fatherland, lolamulidwa ndi Yevgeny Primakov ndi Yuri Luzhkov.

M'chaka cha 2000, Viktor Filippovich anali chinsinsi cha Putin pochita chisankho chisanakhale chisankho cha pulezidenti wa Russian Federation.

Mu 2003, Rashnikov anasankhidwa kukhala Duma wa boma, koma chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka, anasiya udindo wake. Anatenganso mbali mu 2007, pomwe adakhala wachiwiri pa mndandanda wa United Russia m'dera la Chelyabinsk. Anagwira ntchito mu komiti ya mafakitale, kayendedwe, mafuta, mphamvu ndi mauthenga.

Rashnikov adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti wa Union of Industrialists ndi Entrepreneurs m'dera la Chelyabinsk mu 1997, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu adakhala mamembala a bungwe loyendetsa ntchito zapakhomo.

Mu 2009, Victor adalowa m'bungwe la boma kuti apange chitukuko cha metallurgic, chotsogoleredwa ndi Igor Sechin.

Chikhalidwe cha banja

Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich, yemwe banja lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri, amakhala ndi mkazi wake Tatyana moyo wake wonse. Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake adalera ana aakazi awiri, omwe onse akugwira nawo ntchito ya MMK. Komanso, mabiliyoniya ali ndi mdzukulu wa Victor ndi zidzukulu ziwiri. Pali zambiri zomwe mchimwene wake wamng'ono wa oligarch anatsogolera kampani yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsamba zakuda ku plant metallurgical.

Zochita

Victor Rashnikov ndi wokonda kwambiri kuthamanga kwa phiri ndi madzi. Zina mwazinthu zimanena kuti zinali chifukwa chake kuti phokoso lakumtunda lomwe linali ndi chipale chofewa linamangidwa pafupi ndi Magnitogorsk. Komanso Victor Filippovich amalemekeza kwambiri Hockey. Ali pafupi zaka 20 amatsogolera gulu la hockey pansi pa dzina lakuti "Metallurgist".

Chitani

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, Rashnikov anapereka $ 150 miliyoni ku Chigirinsky chifukwa chofuna kumanga nyumba ya hotelo yatsopano koposa "Russia". Koma kale mu 2013 Victor adalipidwa chilango kuchokera ku boma la likululikulu monga mawonekedwe a hotela ya Renaissance chifukwa cholephera ntchitoyo. Oligarch nthawi yomweyo anagulitsa nyumbayo, ndipo, malinga ndi akatswiri ena azachuma, amadalanso $ 150 miliyoni.

Thandizani ubongo wanu

Mu 2009, Viktor Rashnikov (MMK - ntchito yomwe iye mwini ali nayo) anatenga chisankho chosazolowereka: adasiya kwathunthu malipiro a rubles 1,86 biliyoni. Mutuyo ukuganiza kuti ndalama izi ziyenera kutsogoleredwa kuti zithandize ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za malonda.

Scandals

Victor Rashnikov, yemwe mbiri yake ili ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, mobwerezabwereza anagwera mu epicenter ya scandals. Choncho, mabiliyoniyake anapangidwa kuti apange chinyengo, chomwe chinali kugwira ntchito ndi makampani 39 opatsirana pa mitengo yotsika mtengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, omwe anayambitsa makampaniwa anali Rashnikov mwiniwake kapena anzake apamtima. Komanso Victor Filippovich anasintha kusintha kwa malasha ku chomera pamtengo wotsika kuchokera ku Kuzbass. Kuwombera ndalama kunkachitika ndi mabanki a Moscow ndi maofesi oimira makampani akunja. Tiyenera kunena kuti zonsezi sizitsimikiziranso umboni uliwonse ndipo palibe zoyenera kuchita potsatira izi.

Mu 2014, Rashnikov anathandizira pulezidenti wa nthawiyo, ndipo tsopano akutsogolera dera la Chelyabinsk, Boris Dubrovsky. Zomwezo, panalibe vuto pa izi, koma otsutsa am'deralo ndi anthu onse akuda nkhaŵa kuti Dubrovsky adzakhala wothandizana ndi ndalama za Rashnikov. Ndipo onse chifukwa bwanamkubwa asanasankhidwe kuti apite kumalo ake onse moyo wake unali pansi pa phiko la Viktor Filippovich pa plant metallurgical. Panali mphekesera kuti oligarch sanangowonjezera ndalama zokhazokha mu chisankho cha Dubrovsky, komanso analipira chifukwa chokhala ndi ndalama zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Zinkadziwika kuti mzinda wa Dubrovsky unali m'mabwalo okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Burj al Arab yekhayo nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Pachifukwa ichi, kwa ambiri zinaonekeratu kuti ndalama kuchokera ku chuma cha derachi zikhoza kuyenderera kumalo a Rashnikov.

Kuba

Pa Tsiku la Metallurgist, yomwe idagwa pa July 15, Victor Rashnikov anali osadabwitsa kwambiri - nyumba yake inamenyedwa. Malinga ndi deta yapamwamba, patsikuli lalitali, anthu osadziwika adalowa m'nyumba yachitsamba ndikupanga zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali komanso ndalama zambiri. Panthawiyi, siloviki amamvetsa momwe olakwirawo anatha kukhalira gawo lopulumutsidwa.

Yachtsman

Victor Rashnikov, yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha chaka cha 2015, ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi zoona kwa iye mwini: adafika pogula chombocho ndi udindo wonse, komanso nkhani zina.

Sitima yotchedwa Ocean Victory ili ndi mamita 140. Anachoka ku sitima yapamadzi ku Italy mu 2014. Mapangidwe a njingayo anali opangidwa ndi Espen Oino, ndipo mkati mwake ankakhala ndi Alberto Pinto.

Chombocho chimapangidwa ndi chophimba chachitsulo. Chiwerengero cha mapeyala ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Palinso mabedi 6 osambira, omwe ali ndi mamita asanu ndi atatu. Palinso helipad ndi chikwama cha gombe. Kwa malo osangalatsa pali malo a SPA. Kuphweka kwa kusuntha pakati pa mapepala kumapereka zowonjezera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawotchiwa ali ndi galasi ya sitima ya mamita khumi ndi anayi.

Mtengo wotchedwa Viktor Filippovich ukhoza kupanga mawiro 19 pa ola limodzi (pafupifupi 35 km / h). Panthawi ya chitukuko ndi kumangidwanso kwa ozilenga adasamalira zachilengedwe zake mwachilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono ndi zochitika za izi. Akatswiri amisiri aonetsetsa kuti sitimayo imachepetsa mpweya woipa wa zinthu ndi zinthu zovulaza.

Mgwirizano wa Chuma

Victor Rashnikov, yemwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 3.8 biliyoni lero, adatha kuchoka pa makumi atatu mpaka makumi awiri ndi atatu m'malo mwa anthu olemera kwambiri ku Russia chaka chonse . Kuyerekezera: Roman Abramovich ndi 7.6 biliyoni ali ndi udindo wa 13, ndipo Leonid Mikhelson akutsogolera, wokhala ndi madola 14.4 biliyoni mu chuma chake. Kawirikawiri, mabiliyoni angapo a ku Russia, monga kale, amatha kudzitama ndi ndalama zambiri komanso ndalama zambiri.

Zochitika m'banja

Mu 2012, mwana wamkazi wa Rashnikova, Olga, adalowa ndi akuluakulu a magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. Dona uyu watsekedwa mokwanira ku gulu. Zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka m'ma data ake. Zimadziwika kuti anabadwa mu 1977 ndipo ali ndi ana atatu.

Poyamba, mwana wamkazi wa oligarch anaphunzira m'sukulu yosavuta ya Magnitogorsk, koma adapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Switzerland, kumene adakwanitsa kukhala bwana wamalonda. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo anapitiriza kuphunzira sayansi ku Moscow, atatha maphunziro a Executive MBA potsatira maziko a State University of Management. Malingana ndi malipoti ena, Olga amakhala ndi zipinda zitatu, koma izi sizikutsimikiziridwa.

Olga Viktorovna sanaoneke pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya ana a anthu olemera a ku Russia kaya kunyumba kapena kunja. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale m'mabanja ake a Magnitogorsk, sichimawonekera poyera.

Malingana ndi anthu omwe amadziŵa bwino mwana wamkazi wa Viktor Rashnikov, ali ndi mbali zochepetsana kwambiri ndipo samatsogolera moyo wadziko. Zikudziwika kuti iye ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri pokambirana, samagwiritsa ntchito zibangili ndi zodzikongoletsera, madiresi okongola komanso okongola. Kwa omverawo ndi okhwima kwambiri, koma sapita mopitirira malire. Komanso Olga amalankhula zinenero zitatu zakunja ndipo ana ake amazoloŵeranso kuphunzira. Pofika pamapeto pake, katswiri wina wotchedwa nanny anaitanidwa kuchokera kunja.

Rashnikov mwiniwake akuti satsutsana ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa ana ake aakazi mu bizinesi ya metallurgic. Komabe, sakuyimira aliyense wa iwo pakhomopo la malonda a metallurgic, chifukwa ntchitoyi ndi yodalirika, yomwe imatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, ndipo mkaziyo akadalibe wosamalira banja ndipo ayenera kusamalira kwambiri banja.

Tsiku la Lero

Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich ("Forbes" akudziwika kuti ndi anthu olemera kwambiri ku Russia) mu May 2016 adasankhidwanso kukhala mpando wa bwalo la akuluakulu a Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. Kumbukirani kuti ndalama za bizinesiyi chaka chatha zakhala pafupifupi madola 6 biliyoni a US.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, Rashnikov adanena kuti ulimi wokhala ndi mapulogalamu otchedwa MMK ku Turkey ukhoza kuyambika pokhapokha ngati chiwerengero cha zachuma chikuvomerezedwa. Pakalipano kokha Shopu ya Cold Rolling ikugwira ntchito pa Metalurji.

Komanso kuchokera ku zomwe Rashnikov anakwaniritsa, zikhoza kukumbukira kuti chaka chino pakati pa Magnitogorsk ndi Gazprom anasindikiza mgwirizano wopezera mapaipi.

Kuwonjezera apo, monga mutu wa kampani ya hockey ya Metallurg, Viktor Filippovich ananena momveka bwino kuti ali wokonzeka kuthandiza Russia Hockey Federation pomanga masewera atsopano a hockey mu Urals. Makamaka, adanena kuti pakukonzekera - kumanga koweta yophunzitsira pafupi ndi malo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mphoto

• Viktor Filippovich ali ndi medal "For Labor Valor". Ndiponso mu chuma chake ndi Order of Merit and Honor.
• M'chaka cha 2002, Rashnikov adayamikiridwa pulezidenti wa Russia.
• Monga gawo la mphoto kwa iwo. Peter Wamkulu mu 2000, Victor adalandira udindo wolowa manja "Chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa chuma cha Russia."
• Mu 2001 adapatsidwa mwayi wopititsa patsogolo kuwonjezeka kwa chuma ndi kapamwamba kwazitsulo zomwe zinapangidwa mu sitolo yotembenuza oksijeni.
• Mu 2002, adapatsidwa mphoto yokonzanso zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloji opulumutsa mphamvu, komanso analandira Mphoto ya Kosygin.