Vladimir Alekseevich Solouhin, "Chilamulo tocsin": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi

Palibe wina mu dziko mabuku sizingafanane ndi Russian. Izo nthawizonse ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwambiri, zothandiza ndi kukwezedwa mafunso okhudza izi kapena zochitika zina. Mwanjira imeneyi ntchito zimenezi nthawi zambiri zozama kwambiri kuposa zingaoneke koyamba. Ndi kuti ntchito zimenezi ndi anafotokoza nkhani ya V. A. Solouhina "Lamulo la tocsin lapansi." Mwachidule zili wake, komanso mfundo anafotokoza wolemba, ife pofotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Mwachidule za wolemba ntchito

Vladimir Alekseevich Solouhin - wotchuka Russian wolemba m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Iye anabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1924 mu banja wamba akumidzi. More ndendende, anali mawu mwachizolowezi ntchito ya makolo ake, koma chiwerengero cha ana ndi chidwi. Mwamwayi, woyambitsa wa ntchito alitcha anali mwana chakhumi kwa makolo.

Maphunziro ndi chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Ndi ambiri a ubwana wake Vladimir Alekseevich Solouhin anakulira gulu lalikulu ndiponso ochezeka. Ngakhale kuti banja silinali lolemera konse, mlembi yochepa nkhani "Lamulo la tocsin ndi" komabe ali ndi maphunziro abwino.

Poyamba anali kuphunzira mu sukulu ina m'mudzi. Ndiyeno wolemba adalowa bwinobwino maphunziro Vladimir Mawotchi College. Ndipo tiyeni zapaderazi wake makaniko-toolmaker sanali kugwirizana ndi mabuku, ndime yoyamba, iye anayamba kulemba, ndi kuphunzira pa koleji.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, panali anthu amene anavomera kufalitsa ndakatulo yake mu nyuzipepala pansi udindo "Kukonda". Kuyambira lero wolemba ikunenedwa ngati zingamuthandize ndi luso kanjedza zolembalemba. Angamvetse izi ndani kuti adakali moyo mpaka ziyembekezo ndi kulemba nkhani zimathandizadi otchedwa "Malamulo a tocsin lapansi." Chidule cha ntchito zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene tanthauzo lakuya la icho chinayalidwa.

Usilikali ndipo amayamba ntchito yaikulu zolembalemba

Kuti kwambiri kuchita chitukuko cha ntchito yake zolembalemba, wolemba tsogolo la "Malamulo a tocsin ndi" nkhani Solouhin anaganiza pambuyo pogwira ntchito yausilikali. Kuchita izi, iye analowa limakhulupirira Gorky Literature Institute.

Kenako iye kale kukhala membala aulemu wa Writers 'Union, ndinalemba kwambiri moyo ndi nkhani ziriri, ndakatulo ndi ngakhale wormed njira yake mu msilikali wa atolankhani. Pa nthawi ina wagwira ntchito mu magazini "Young Alonda" ndi mawu "chi athu".

Nkhani ya "Malamulo a tocsin ndi": Mwachidule

ntchito yake "Malamulo a tocsin ndi," wotchuka Soviet ndi Russian wolemba analengedwa mu 1971. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu "Contemporary" magazini. Ndiye kodi nkhani imeneyi?

Apa akufotokoza nkhani za mudzi, zomwe zinachitika moto nyumba zingapo. The chowala a moto chinaoneka m'midzi yapafupi. Zimene zinachitika, anthu ambiri pafupi anaphunzira pambuyo tocsin lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mbali ankaimba belu wake wamng'ono. Pa nthawiyo anali yekhayo Alamu moto Alamu chifukwa yapita mpingo belu ndi mpingo anawonongedwa.

Mmene Kusankha ndi wofunitsitsa kuthandiza

Pambuyo am'deralo anasonkhana alamu, iwo anayamba kuganizira zimene m'mudzi moto. Ndiye iwo anaganiza za mmene kotheka kuthandiza muno awo. Kuwonjezera pa firefighter m'dera waukulu zinali kutali kwambiri. Choncho, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Koma kodi anaima pakuona pa zimene anachita?

Pa nthawi ya moto, ngati nkhaniyo "Lamulo la tocsin", mawonekedwe chachikulu - m'mudzimo wamba - anakakamizika kusankha pakati pa kuyembekezera ndi kanthu. Mbali yoyamba, izo anaganiza kuti m'mudzimo tidzakhalabe malo ndi adzatithandiza kuti anthu osowa winayo, amene midzi ali pafupi. Pankhani yachiwiri kanthu ananena. Kwa nkhaniyo m'mudzimo sanathe kudziwa njira iwo kusankha.

Mozizwitsa kupulumutsidwa muno

Koma imani ndi kuona mudzi yoyaka pansi, iwo samakonda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu anagwetsa Nyumbayi moto barani ndipo anapita kuzimitsa moto kumudzi wina wapafupi. Mwamwayi, thandizo awo anali yake, chifukwa m'mudzi, kumene malawi woyaka pafupifupi kutentha nyumba ziwiri, ndi moto kufala kwa nyumba zina.

Pankhaniyi, palibe chithandizo, kuwonjezera pa zokhala a m'mudzimo, Iye sanayambe anafika. Choyamba, m'mudzi munali anthu ochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale akazi ena makamaka. Ndipo kachiwiri, anthu ena, zikuoneka ankaganiza kuti akuvutika chifukwa cha moto kupulumutsa munthu aliyense, ndipo sanatenge kanthu. Chifukwa, moto unali chimatha ndi mudzi uli wopulumutsidwa. Izi ndi zimene nkhani ya "Chilamulo cha tocsin lapansi."

Kodi ndicho?

Atamuyesa chidule cha "Chilamulo cha tocsin ndi" aliyense amene awerenga adzatha mumakumbukira nthawi zina. Munjira ina, angakhale ofanana kapena pang'ono osiyana. Izi zidalira pa mmene inu kumasulira nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, ena owerenga motsimikiza kuti kufunika kwa ntchito imeneyi sanataye lero.

Chinthu kuti pamene munthu kwa anthu achilendo nkhani ya mavuto, monga moto, aliyense wa ife kuchita mosiyana. Wina yomweyo kuyamba kuitana misonkhano mwadzidzidzi, itanani moto brigade ndi ambulansi. mboni zina yomweyo kuthawa thandizo, kuyembekezera kupulumutsa katundu ndi odwala okha.

Ndipo munthu amangokhala kusunga ngakhale kuwombera video, kenako anagona wotetezeka maukonde. Mwa njira, Baibulo atsopano kuwomberana ndi mfuti nthawi zambiri zikhoza kupezeka pakati ndemanga zambiri wosuta. "Lamulo la tocsin ndi" ngakhale kuti sizinalembedwe kuwala zamakono Komabe, sukhala ulusi dushetrepeschuschie. Ndipotu, osayanjanitsika, anthu oona ndi okonda mkate ndi pamasewera anali Ngakhale masiku amenewo.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito?

owerenga ena motsimikiza kuti nkhani imatiphunzitsa kuchita. Musayang'ane munthu. wolemba amakhulupirira kuti aliyense umboni kuti ndi kukongoza kuthandiza anthu akuvutika. Lamulo la tocsin ndi ndendende zimene zinanenedwa chizindikiro thandizo sangakhale pa akungoonerera. Anthu akusowa thandizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti iye anali anapereka.

A kochepa mbiri ya belu mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa

Kuwonjezera lonjezo zofunika thandizo kwa osowa, wolemba wakweza nkhani ya mbiri Russian. Patapita zaka zambiri zapitazo, phokoso la mabelu ntchito osati pa madzulo a tchuthi zosiyanasiyana chipembedzo analidziwitsa wa kubera olemekezeka, koma ananenanso pa njira ya adani ndi ngozi (zambiri moto).

Pankhaniyi, belu lokha, njira imene inanena za izi kapena chochitika anali ndi miyeso m'malo chidwi. Iye nthawizonse kugwirizana okhala Russia ndi chinthu chofunika ndipo ngakhale Mulungu.

ndi mavuto analeredwa ndi wolemba chiyani?

Popeza m'malo lalikulu belu la mpingo pa belu kakang'ono, ndipo ananena mu mankhwala V. A. Solouhina kwambiri anasintha wachibale chizindikiro.

Panali mtundu wa M'MALO mfundo. Chinachake chachikulu komanso chofunika m'malo zochepa akukhudzidwira ndi wosalemekezeka. Pachifukwa chomwechi, ndi anthu omwe anamva Alamu anali atayamba kale osokonezeka.

Iwo sanali kudziwa mmene kulabadira chizindikiro ichi. Choncho, woyambitsa ndi mfundo imeneyi. Mu luntha lake, simungathe kusintha maziko umene wakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Apo ayi, padzakhala kusintha ofunika chikhalidwe anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza kwambiri adzakhala anagwira ndendende makhalidwe ake chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la moyo. Chokopeka ndi zinthu zofunika zimenezi, anthu chabe kutaya yekha. Iye anasintha mwa kuzindikira zonse. Ndi uthenga ndi kuyesera kuuza owerenga wolemba nkhani.