Konstantin Paustovsky. "Ofunda mkate" - zoyankhulidwa limatiuzanso ndi mtundu

Anaima Konstantin Paustovsky "ofunda chakudya" yaing'ono nthano, koma anaika mfundo wosatha. History chimapangitsa chifundo, limaphunzitsa mtima, khama, kulemekeza dziko mbadwa. Konstantin G. anakonda chikhalidwe. Choncho, ambiri ntchito zake ndi mafotokozedwe ake zokongola. Kaya kulenga Paustovsky nkhani "mkate ofunda" "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe", "kalulu mapazi" kapena magulu "Golden Rose", awa onse ndi ntchito zake zina zinalembedwa yosavuta ndi zinapatsira ndi chikondi kwa dziko lakwawo.

The zilembo zazikulu za nkhani

"Mkate ofunda" ikuyamba ndi nkhani ya kavalo, omwe anavulazidwa chipolopolo kunja kwa mudzi Berezhki. The Red Army sanatenge kavalo wake adamvulaza, anazisiya Melniku Pankratu. Iye anasiya nyama ndi kavalo agwire ntchito yosavuta - mizati kunyamula dongo, manyowa.

M'mudzi womwewo munkakhala mnyamata Shary. Iye anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "O inu" chifukwa zimene mwanayo mobwerezabwereza mawu awa. Iye anayankhula, mwachitsanzo, agogo ake, amene anali kukhala. mawu awa analankhula, mnzake anamufunsa kusewera, kuyenda pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba. Conco auza nkhani ya zilembo zazikulu Konstantin Paustovsky. "Mkate ofunda" akupitiriza nkhani ya nyengo.

Yozizira chaka anali wachikondi, chisanu pafupifupi sanali. Komabe, zinthu atasinthiratu chifukwa zosayenela Fili.

Mphwayi ndi callousness Filka

Pancrate sanathe kudyetsa kavalo, ndipo anayamba kupita chakudya mu mabwalo. anthu achifundo anapirira zotsala kavalo, kotero iye anali kudyetsedwa. Pamene kavalo adafika ku bwalo Filka ndi agogo ake. Mayi wokalamba sanali kunyumba, anatsegula mdzukulu ndipo anasonyeza kusakhutira chifukwa cha maonekedwe zake. Komabe, kavalo anali ndi njala. Shary pa nthawi iyi anali atagwira mkate ndi mchere. Iye si kudyetsa kavalo, nati mokwiya: "O inu," ndipo anagunda kavalo pakamwa pa nyama ndi njala kuti mwazikhulupirira kwa mkate. Pamenepo mnyamata anaponya chidutswa kunena kuti kavalo kuipanikiza anakumba chisanu, ngati akusowa mkate. Kavalo anayamba kulira. Pano pali nkhani anatulukira Konstantin Paustovsky. "Mkate ofunda" si aliyense osayanjanitsika. Ndipotu, mawu awa sangakhoze kuwerenga popanda tanthauzo la chifundo kavalo.

aweruze

Pambuyo pake, mwadzidzidzi anaimirira ndi mkuntho wa chisanu ozizira kwambiri. Anabwera kuchokera kwa agogo yoyandikana anandiuza kuti tsopano amaundana zitsime ndi mtsinje. Palibe madzi, komweko sadzatha ntchito ndi pogaya mbewu. Iye anawauza zimene kale mlandu ngati m'mudzi mwawo. Msilikali m'modzi pa prosthesis matabwa Berezhki anadutsa ndipo anapempha chakudya. Mwininyumbayo chidamgwetsa ndi kutumphuka yankhungu. Zimaphulika tsiku kuzizira anatambasula kwa nthawi yaitali, kenako zaka 10 m'mudzi mozungulira icho sanakule maluwa ndi mitengo. Wonyoza adafanso posachedwa. Shary anachita mantha nkhani agogo ake.

chiwombolo

Koma mu theka lachiwiri la nthano amapereka mnyamata mwayi kusintha Paustovsky. "Mkate ofunda" akupitiriza usiku kuti mwana akupita ku Pankrat ndipo amapereka akonze zinthu. Ndi kuzizira owawa, madzi onse padziko mphero inasanduka ayezi, kotero izo zinali zosatheka pogaya ufa. Mphale ule adalonga, abwenzi kuwatsogolera ndi limodzi kubaya pakatikati nkhwangwa ayezi ndi crowbars madzi. Choncho anyamata ndi anthu akale anachita. Mill ntchito, amayi mikate.

nthano wake limaphunzitsa wabwino K. G. Paustovsky. "Ofunda mkate" Izo chikutha ndi mfundo zabwino. Kavalo ndi mwana anapanga izo pamene iye anabweretsa nyama ndi mkate ofunda mkate watsopano ndi mchere.