Kodi dongosolo utsi?

dongosolo utsi lakonzedwa kuchotsa mankhwala kuyaka kwa injini ndi linanena bungwe iwo chilengedwe. Pali ayenera kupatsidwa kuchepetsa mu kuipitsa phokoso ku malire zovomerezeka. Monga lokhala ina zipangizo, dongosolo tichipeza zigawo zingapo zofunika, monga utsi valavu ndi njira, ndi muffler, ndi resonator, ndi kulumikiza machubu ndi makolala. Dongosolo utsi ali losavuta ndi mwachilengedwe opaleshoni mfundo - utsi mpweya kudzera ngalande ndi kulowa silencer, kenako waukulu, ndi amachepetsa pazipita ngati mlingo phokoso, ndi ndende ya zinthu zoipa. Chidwi ndi kapangidwe mkati mwa muffler lapansi. Yotsirizira imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mavavu ndi makoma, akaidi limodzi chidutswa thupi. Chess dongosolo la dongosolo la "mavuto" mu njira ya mankhwala kuyaka amalimbikitsa imfa kwambiri ya liwiro. Chifukwa analandira pa linanena bungwe la otchedwa "ululu" mpweya umene kenako kupasuka mu mlengalenga.

Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zida lino asungidwa nabwerera zinthu zambiri zoipa (nitrogen oxide, chimasanduka, oxides mpweya). Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane nitric dongosolo okusayidi kuchira mu zakudya zobwezedwa. Chifukwa chachikulu mapangidwe mankhwala - kutentha mu chipinda kuyaka. Kuchepetsa ndende ya mankhwala akhoza zimatheka ndi kuchepetsa opaleshoni mfundo kutentha. Kwambiri ophweka ndi kothandiza kugwiritsa izo mwa kubwerera gawo la utsi anapanga. Chotero recirculation mpweya utsi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuyaka kutentha kwa osakaniza mafuta, koma zikuchokera yotsirizira ndi chiŵerengero zinthu kukhala sichinasinthe. Komanso, fluctuation zizindikiro cardinality tinganene kuti neznachitelnym.Sistema utsi linanena bungwe la zitsanzo zambiri zamakono galimoto zikutanthauza matabwa ake, ndi chothandizira, limene lakonzedwa kuti n'chongoletsa ndi mpweya woyera.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya unit galimoto ulamuliro angatchedwe kuwonjezeka mlingo phokoso ndi kuwonjezera ndende ya zoipa utsi zinthu. dongosolo utsi chifukwa malo ake wachibale otsika padziko lapansi akhoza pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kuonongeka. Ndiponso, kuyenda m'madera akhakula ndi Mwina mkulu kungachititse kuti kusokoneza osalimba a magawo kulumikiza. Zonsezi kumatanthauza kutaya kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo ndipo, chotero, akuchuluka mu kuipitsa phokoso la galimoto yanu. Nayenso kusintha chowawa mu zikuchokera osakaniza anakhala mpweya ingakhalepo zoikamo pachithunzichi mu dongosolo ulamuliro kapena kuwononga zipangizo utsi.

Utsi dongosolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ogwira akusokoneza zina zofunika pa ntchito: polumikiza chitoliro resonator muffler ndipo sayenera mwachindunji amakhudzana ndi zinthu zina structural galimoto. kukonzekereratu Izi osati kuonetsetsa ntchito yaitali zikutanthauza linanena bungwe utsi, komanso adzateteza machitidwe oyandikana.