Resonator muffler - chinthu chofunika wa utsi dongosolo mafuta m'zigawo

Lililonse dalaivala amadziwa kuti galimoto utsi - kofunika ndi zofunika gawo la mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto. Mu kugwira ntchito, injini mafuta kuyaka kukuchitika ndipo flue mpweya. Chifukwa chaichi, galimoto amagwiritsa njira yapadera mapaipi, amene amapita ku injini kuti mapeto a thupi. Chimodzi chofunika dongosolo amenewa ndi resonator silencer.

Zinthu zimene amapanga muffler galimoto

Kamangidwe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zigawo izi:

• ndi utsi zobwezedwa ,
• kulandira chubu,
• chothandizira afterburning kuyaka mipweya,
• Resonator muffler,
• muffler.

Pamene zosasangalatsa mwini "lagwiritsidwa" galimoto kufufuza Kutukula a mbali zikuluzikulu za kachitidwe. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi lalikulu lamoto-kuchokera muffler utsi phokoso Komanso kumawonjezera.

Choncho, muffler ndi udindo kuchepetsa utsi phokoso, ndipo kumathandiza mapangidwe kukana mkulu ndi kulemekeza kuchoka mpweya wa utsi. Apo ayi zonenepa lidzadzaza, umene mapeto imfa ya mphamvu ndi kuyaka chosakwanira.

mitundu muffler

1. Muffler resonator mtundu. chipangizo amagwiritsa ntchito malo chatsekedwa ili pafupi ndi chitoliro ndi olumikizidwa kwa izo kupyola mipata alipo. Nthawi zambiri, Ngati munthu ngati lolunjika pa awiri osiyana buku chipinda. malo awa amagwiritsidwa anapatukana. Motero, aliyense ngati kutsegula - ndi resonator silencer, lomwe limathandiza kuti malemeredwe wa Phokoso la pafupipafupi ake. mlingo uwu linaperekedwa mofulumira monga propagates. N'chifukwa chake chotero chipangizo muffler ndi ntchito ngati chinthu chisanadze, amene ali malo oyamba mu dongosolo lonse utsi. Komanso muffler M'mimbamo si kumasintha kukana kwambiri otaya chifukwa, umene ndi gawo mtanda si yafupika.
2. Amasonyeza. The nyumba ya muffler ndi accommodates galasi lamayimbidwe kuwalitsa mafunde phokoso. Ngati inu ntchito deta kulenga ndikuyenda ena a kalirole, ndiye linanena bungwe adzakhala phokoso kukomoka amveka.
3. Mfuti muffler anakonza chimodzimodzi. Komabe, chotero kapangidwe silencer akuti ndi changwiro choposa. Kawirikawiri chinthu ichi ntchito monga osachiritsika a.
4. Absorber. chipangizo izi zimatenga kunjenjemerako lamayimbidwe pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani iliyonse porous. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mkokomo mwachindunji ubweya mchere, ndiye izo kupeta ulusi. Pa mikangano mafunde phokoso ndi n'kukhala kutentha. Chotero mfundo ya ntchito amalola popanda kuchepetsa gawo mtanda wa payipi kuchita dongosolo lonse la kachitidwe nyumba. Ndipo ngakhale kuti patsekeke wa muffler si ntchito, otaya kukana ndi kuchepetsa phokoso adzakhala kochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, mu fakitare ya mufflers galimoto ntchito machitidwe zambiri ophatikizana, chifukwa muli ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso otaya kukana osachepera.