Mwachidule BMW E 30: zofunika kufotokoza ndi ikukonzekera

BMW E 30 - galimoto yomwe kale kukhala lodziwika bwino. Iwo amazindikira aliyense ngakhale pang'ono odziwa magalimoto, natengako mwa iwo. Thupi ili ndi otchuka, ndipo pa nthawi yake iye anapambana mitima ya zikwizikwi ziziyenda. Kotero, inu muyenera kumuuza zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za chitsanzo ichi.

Mwachidule za chitsanzo

BMW E 30 - ndi mbadwo wachitatu wa BMW wa mndandanda lachitatu, amene amapangidwa mu kuwala nineties lapansi. chitsanzo uyu anadza m'malo amene m'mbuyomu. Galimoto wakhala nthawi yaitali, mkulu lonse. Wheelbase komanso kuchuluka - ndi mochuluka momwe 13 masentimita. Chifukwa kanyumba uyu anali lalikulu, ndi okwera anayamba omasuka.

magalimoto onse m'thupi iyi inakhazikitsa mu kuchuluka kwa magazini miliyoni 2,283. Njira yotchuka kwambiri, ndithudi, zinayi khomo sedani. Ndipo Coupe - izo mwamsanga anayamba kugula ndi otchuka. Kamangidwe ka buku ili, kutukula Adalenga zikande. Chief mlengi ankafuna kukwaniritsa abwino, kutalika wangwiro. Iye amasintha lililonse gulu thupi. Anaganiza kulenga mfundo watsopano. Ngakhale kuwala kwa nyali, iye wachita osati anatenga sedani.

Ndiye iwo anamasulidwa mu kuwala ndi mpandadenga. Ndiyeno kunabwera hatchback yaying'ono. Ku Ulaya, mwamsanga anayamba kufala, koma pano mu America kufunika kulibe. Rounders anayamba kupita mu chaka chomwecho.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Patapita ife m'malo mwa yatsopano sedani chitsanzo. Ndipo ngolo, ndi Coupe ndi mpandadenga, anapitiriza kupita. Komanso, kubala otchedwa yaying'ono chitsanzo.

Mpaka 1999, chitsanzo wotchuka anakhalabe BMW 316. Basi samazimvetsa E 30 ndi E 36. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza zitsanzo zimenezi pamodzi. Ngakhale ndi wodzichepetsa injini, amene buku anali 1600 masentimita kiyubiki, galimoto anayamba mphamvu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 90 mpaka 102 ndiyamphamvu. Izo zinali kokha mu 1999 kuti galimoto anayamba malizitsani powertrain wamphamvu kwambiri. Mu nyumba yake anaikidwa 8-vavu zinayi yamphamvu engine. mphamvu ndi 105 malita. a. The pazipita kuti akhoza kufinya kunja ndekha galimoto iyi anafika index 190 Km / h.

320i Sedan lasindikizidwa kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1998. Ake okonzeka ndi 6 yamphamvu, 2-lita 24 vavu injini, amene mphamvu anali 150 L / h. Mwachibadwa, liwiro pazipita ndi kuchuluka. Tsopano BMW E 30 akhoza kukwaniritsa chandamale cha 214 Km / h. Ndipo kunali ntchito olimba.

Chitsanzo opangidwa ku Europe

Kotero, tsopano inu muyenera kumuuza zimene buku la BMW E 30 akhala ambiri ku Ulaya. The ndiwofatsa kwambiri ndi galimoto okonzeka ndi injini 1.8-lita, kuyamba 90 ndiyamphamvu. Ndipo anali BMW 316 E 30 ena Baibulo anaonekera ndiye - 316i. Pali malo ndi injini 1.6- ndi 1.8-lita. Osachepera mphamvu anali malita 102. m, pamene pazipita -. 115. Iwo anali galimoto M40B18 I4. Mu 1989 anapita buku chitsanzo 318 ndi - ndi wagawo 1.8-lita 136 amphamvu. zaka ziwiri nkhawa anamasulidwa galimoto imeneyi.

Ndiye amakhala 320i otchuka ndi 320is injini 2-lita (125, 129 ndi 192 ndiyamphamvu motero). Pambuyo anabwera buku chitsanzo 323i ndi 2.3-lita mphamvu wagawo 150 HP. a. Ndiyeno pali injini kusamuka kwa malita 2.5. Amalima 170 "akavalo" ndipo anaikidwa pansi pa nyumba zitsanzo 325i, komanso 325iX. Komabe amayenera kugula chitsanzo M. Ndiko kuti, M, ndi Evo M3, M3 Evo II. 2.3- ndi 2.5-lita injini kugunda chawo. 205, 215 ndi 238 "akavalo" - n'zosadabwitsa kuti magalimoto awa akhala wotchuka.

Pomaliza, 324d ndi 324td. Lachitsanzo yemweyo amene anali mu thupi la BMW E 30. injini Wofooka koma imayenera - ndi dizilo pambuyo onse. BMW Engine E 30 wokwera kuti 324d, akhoza kupanga 86 "kavalo" (malita 2.4), ndipo 324td - 115 L. a. (The yofanana).

Ambiri, monga momwe mukuonera, ndi injini masanjidwe mwachilungamo m'malo chachikulu. Komabe, si mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Panali mphamvu mayunitsi, amene anamaliza ndi makina aperekedwe ku misika ina. Ndipo iwo, nawonso, ayenera kudziwa.

Powertrains kwa katundu

A mawu ochepa ziyenera kunenedwa za injini anthu, amene anamaliza makina amagulitsidwa North America ndi ku South Africa (inde, pali komanso kuyenda kwa BMW). BMW 318 pansi pa nyumba 101 ndiyamphamvu 1.8-lita injini M10B18 I4, 318iS - 1.8-lita 136-HP. Model 325e monyadira injini mphamvu malita 2,7 ndi 122 HP Mu 325es nyumba ofunika 2.7-lita 129-ndiyamphamvu M20B27 I6. zitsanzo 325ix zili ndi injini ya malita 2.5 ndi 170 HP mphamvu. M3 galimoto wagawo anamaliza 195 "akavalo", ndi buku lake linali malita 2.3. Pomaliza, 333i. 3.2-lita injini kuti umabala 197 HP - yosangalatsa kwambiri Baibulo la woposa onse. Ndipo zimagulitsidwa basi South Africa.

Kodi chidwi kudziwa

Tsopano, ziwalo zina yopuma kwa BMW E30 ndi kovuta kupeza. Makamaka, gearbox. Ngakhale ukulephera mu nthawi zina payekha, koma akupeza izo - si kophweka. Chifukwa magalimoto ambiri zokuzira ndi 4-liwiro kufala hydromechanical basi. Tsopano awa ndi kuchipeza. makina Awa ndi wotchuka kwambiri makamaka UK ndi US. Sports galimoto cholinga cha mndandanda lachitatu BMW kuti akope ogula wamng'ono. Chikuperekedwa chitsanzo pa nthawi sanali wotchipa. Panopa n'zotheka kupeza kwa 100-200 zikwi rubles, ndipo m'masiku amenewo, pakuti anali kulipira mumauro zikwi zingapo.

Makina zino, ndi njira, nawonso anayamba 6 zonenepa injini. Iwo anayamba kupikisana mwachindunji ndi zitsanzo za kalasi apamwamba. Voliyumu ya thunthu sedani ndi 425 malita. Osati kwambiri, ndithudi, koma makina si choti kunyamula katundu lalikulu mmenemo. Koma pa kuchuluka mosalekeza ranges ku malita 370 kwa 1125.

BMW 316

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo wotchuka ndi thupi ndi BMW E30. Baibulo limeneli lili ndi kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto dongosolo, ndi wheelbase wabwino 2571 mm. miyeso Cacikulu galimoto ndi chidwi. Kutalika kwa galimoto ndi 4326 mm, ndi kutalika - 1379 mm. Mosavuta woyenera anthu asanu, amene ali omasuka komanso lalikulu. Chilolezo ndi 14 masentimita.

Galimoto zazikulu kwambiri, osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake luso, komanso kulemera otsika. The zithetsedwe kulemera ndi zosakwana tani - makilogalamu 989 okha.

Pansi pa nyumba, chitsanzo Izi injini aspirated, okonzeka ndi variable vavu nthawi limagwirira. 4 yamphamvu, 2-valavu, mzere dongosolo. Mphamvu 89 ndiyamphamvu. galimoto ali okonzeka ndi 4-liwiro "zimango". Zolemba malire, zomwe akafika, - 175 Km / h. Kapena sangathe kudzikondweretsa kuyimitsidwa palokha - monga kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zonse mu zonse, galimoto yabwino. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuchita ikukonzekera BMW E 30 pa chitsanzo ichi. Chifukwa, moona, maonekedwe angathe bwino. Komabe, chitsanzo chimodzi chachikulu sangathe. Masiku ano n'zovuta kwambiri kuti munthu amene akufuna kukhala mwini galimoto, kupeza lake bwino.

BMW E30 325

nthumwi wina wanzeru wa mndandanda takambirana. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti galimoto yekha disassembly akhoza kuyembekezera. BMW E 30 - ngakhale galimoto latsopano, koma yabwino ndithu. Mukaona chitsanzo bwino, mukhoza kuona kuti mwangwiro anapulumutsidwa. Kulimbana ngakhalenso maonekedwe amtopola ndi chodziwikiratu kuti achoke mafani osayanjanitsika magalimoto masewera.

Omasuka mkati - mipando ndi mosavuta chosinthika, omasuka kuwala kulamulira, lakutsogolo tingachipeze powerenga, ngakhale pamene pakuyenerera. Pa denga ndi kompyuta kudziletsa matenda - dongosolo yokha oyang'anira mlingo wa coolant ndi mafuta, kuwala.

Luso mbali ya 325th BMW

The injini m'galimoto ndi bwino ntchito ngati wotchi makina, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu makina. Mowa, ndithudi, kani chachikulu. Pamafunika za 14 malita pa makilomita 100 ndi ulendo chete, ndi 25, ngati inu ntchito pa liwiro zonse. mabuleki wabwino, ziyenera anati, zili ndi masensa kuvala.

Chinthu chokha chimene kungafune kubwezeretsedwa kwa galimoto ili kusintha oyilo, poyimitsa, ndi bwino kuika pa abulusa latsopano. BMW E 30 325 - galimoto lalikulu, ngati izo kwambiri. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake pafupifupi munthu wina akufuna kuti agulitse. Ndipotu, muli polekanitsa ndi galimoto lodziwika bwino.

ubwino

Ngakhale lero, pamene nkhawa galimoto pafupifupi miyezi ingapo kufalitsa, magalimoto chodabwitsa, BMW E30 zingakondweretse ndi kuyambitsa kuganiza pa anthu achibwana. Choyamba, zindikirani kuti eni galimotoyi - chitonthozo. Woyendetsa atakhala kumbuyo gudumu kwenikweni omasuka. No phokoso, palibe squeaks, pulasitiki quality, ngakhale pambuyo zaka 30 zikuwoneka mwatsopano ndi silinavalidwe.

mphamvu kwambiri, galimoto sanali onenepa, mathamangitsidwe wamakhalidwe, wolunjika kwambiri, ngakhale mu otaya n'zosavuta kukhala ankamangidwanso popanda logwedezeka ndi mavuto. Bwinobwino, bwinobwino mwamsanga. Akuthamanga ndi bwino - tokhala ndi maenje smooths pafupifupi mosadziwa. Kuyimitsidwa, eni ambiri amatchedwa "sanaphedwe". Ngakhale chinamuchitikira Sikuti. Koma ambiri anaulukira m'dzenje pa liwiro yabwino pamwamba 100 Km / h, ndi zipolopolo onse. Kuyenera kuti ngati khalidwe zonse, galimoto simudzatumikira yaitali.

Ambiri, galimoto zaka bwino anapulumutsidwa. Apa, chinthu chonsecho chiri mmene mosamala anam'chitira amene anali mwini wake.

ikukonzekera

Zimachitika: munthu ali ndi ndalama cholimba, ndipo ambiri si munthu wosauka, koma ngati iye, "wamkulu", "sukulu yakale" magalimoto. Iye akugula ndi BMW E30 ndipo umayamba kusintha kuti kukonda kwanu. Amaiika mu makumi, masauzande rubles, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zokongola. Mwinamwake izo zikhoza kukhala zofunika kuti galimoto latsopano anali BMW E 30 oponya Modern bala magalimoto akale mokongola chidwi. Ndipo pambali, ndi yabwino kwambiri. Zingakhale zabwino kuika latsopano kumbuyo bampala. mtengo wake Koma m'malo chachikulu - 20 zikwi rubles, koma izo zimawoneka bwino. The watsopano kutsogolo bampala , nayenso, adzayang'ana wotsogola. mtengo wake - ndi chimodzimodzi mu kumbuyo.

Nthawi zambiri, thupi ntchito mu nkhani ya E30 ali otchuka. Ndipo mmodzi wa mtengo kwambiri. magalimoto akale, ngakhale Mkhalidwe, sapezekapezeka wangwiro chikhalidwe woyendera Car. Kwinakwake, inde palibe lidzawola kapena dzimbiri, ndipo kupenta yosavuta sangachite pano. Ndipotu, m'kati ikukonzekera anthu sindimakonda thupi latsopano - kulenga galimoto latsopano, kutenga monga "Chinsinsi" BMW E30. Ndipo, tisaiwale, magalimoto awa bwino kwambiri chabe. Choncho ikukonzekera - m'pofunika ndi zofunikira chinthu. Chinthu chachikulu kuti ankachita nawo akatswiri.