Nyumba ya Masitolo ya St. Petersburg, kapena World komwe Msaka Skazka amakhala

Mzinda wa St. Petersburg Puppet Museum uli pa chilumba cha Vasilievsky ku adiresi iyi: Kamskaya Str., 8. Nyumbayi si yofanana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ndipotu, timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizovomerezeka, zokongola, wina akhoza kunena, wamwano. Ayi, kumanga nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakaleyi kumakhala kosasamala, osati kudziyerekezera kuti ndi wapadera. Komabe, ndikumbuyo kwa chiwonetsero chachikulu chomwe munthu amatha kuona zomwe zimathandiza kukhulupirira kachiwiri kuti zidole zimatha kutsitsimutsa.

Mukukumana ndi Artemon

Kumbukirani Artemon kuchokera m'nthano "The Golden Key, kapena Adventures of Pinocchio?" Galu wochenjera, wothandizira Malvina. Mwinamwake, ambiri mu ubwana ankafuna kuti akhale ndi mnzanga wapamodzi anayi. Tsopano talingalirani kuti munali ndi Maloto. Inde, inde, nkulondola, ndi kalata yaikulu. Malotowa anali amphamvu komanso owala kwambiri kuti palibe zifukwa za akuluakulu zokhudzana ndi zosatheka zomwe zingakuchititseni kusiya. Koma, m'kupita kwa nthawi, pazifukwa zina inu nokha munakhulupirira kuti Malotowo ndi kanyumba kokha, komwe mumamanga pansi pa zomwe mukuwerenga. Ndipo tsiku lina, pamene mupita ku imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale mumzinda waukulu, mukuwona kuti Loto Lanu likuyimira patsogolo panu ndikukupatsani moni moni. Chifukwa cha ichi ndiyenera kupita kukaona malo osungirako amisiri!

"Street Village"

Mlengalenga wa zojambulajambula zimagwira ntchito m'madzi am'mudzi. Chirichonse chimakhala chaumwini kwambiri, kumverera kumatayika kumene iwe ukuwona izi kwa nthawi yoyamba: chirichonse ndi chodziwika, iwe umangozikumbukira basi. Apa Vanya woyandikana naye amavomereza. Plyasovoy. Zimasewera molimbika kwambiri moti n'zovuta kukana pomwepo! Ndipo patali pang'ono ndikukondwerera Tsiku la Ivan (iye ndi Ivan Kupala). Achinyamata ndi atsikana akuvina ndikusangalala, kudumpha pamoto. Winawake wapita kumbali, kupita ku nkhalango kukayesa fern (iwo amati amamera usiku wa Ivan Kupala, ndipo amene amamupeza adzakhala ndi mwayi kwa chaka chonse). Ndipo iwo adzazipeza izo!

"Kumanzere kwa Russia"

Yolumikizana kwambiri ndi mitu ya nyumbayi ndi mutu wa holo "Left Russia". Zinganenedwe kuti holoyi ndi gawo laling'ono la Ethnographic Museum, lomwe limakondedwa ndi ambiri. Pano mungapeze zozama zonse za Aslavi: "Mtengo wa Moyo", milungu yachikunja, zidole za amulet. Inde, holoyi sitingatchedwe zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Koma apa sikofunika. Chabwino, mungapeze kuti kwinakwake m'dziko lachikhalidwe chachi Slavic? Kodi anthu amakono angayang'ane dziko lapansi kudzera mwa makolo athu? Ndipo kumvetsetsa, mwa njira, chinthu chophweka: ngakhale kuphompho kwa kanthaŵi kochepa ndi kusiyana pakati pa zikhalidwe za moyo, timasiyana pang'ono ndi iwo - timaganizira za moyo, timakhudzidwa ndi nkhani za imfa, monga iwo, tikufuna kupulumutsa nyumba yathu ndi okondedwa athu Kuchokera ku zovuta. Mosasamala nthawi, nthawi, tonsefe tikufuna kukhulupirira ndi kuyembekezera chinachake, chabwino kwambiri ...

Nyumba ya Tale

Nyumbayi ndilo loto la ana onse pa dziko lapansi! Apa onse (kapena pafupifupi onse) amatsenga amatsenga amasonkhanitsidwa: zokondweretsa, Njoka Gorynych, Baba Yaga (popanda popanda!), Otsatira a nthano za abale Grimm, zokongola za m'nthano za Arabia ndi ena ambiri. Pali ngakhale kukongola kwachimwenye. Zoona, iye ndi wokongola kwambiri, kuchokera kwa Amwenye okhaokha. Koma izi ndi zabwino: mukhoza kukhulupiliranso kuti kukongola sizongoganizira chabe, komanso kumadalira chikhalidwe cha anthu ena. Amuna apamwamba a nyumbayi ndi osavuta komanso ozoloŵera kwa ife kuyambira ubwana, ndicho chifukwa nyumbayi idzayendera onse.

"Forest Kingdom"

Hall "Forest Kingdom" kumayambiriro ngakhale pang'ono kuwonetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Ndipamene anthuwa akukhala ndi moyo komanso amayang'ana kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za holo! Mbalame zodabwitsa, zinyama zosawoneka ndi anthu olemba mbiri-omwe simudzawawona mu nthambi za mitengo yayikulu, yosadabwitsa. Iyi ndi chipinda chosazolowereka kwambiri. Zidole zodabwitsa zokha. Poyamba amawoneka osadabwitsa komanso osamvetsetseka. Koma, kuyang'anitsitsa, zikuwonekeratu kuti kumbuyo kwachilendo chosaoneka chachilendo cha anthu otchukawa ndi obisika kwambiri, zolengedwa zopanda chifundo ndi zokoma, okonzeka kutipatsa tchuthi!

"Petersburg Pershpektiva"

Kwa alendo ndi alendo a St. Petersburg, ndithudi, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana mu galasi "Petersburg Pershpektiva". Nyumbayi sikuti imangosonyeza zochitika zenizeni za mbiri ya mzinda wathu (Mkazi wina wa zomwe zimapangitsa - ndizosavuta). Pano pali maunthu owala kwambiri: kuyambira pa ndale odziwika bwino ndi ojambula zithunzi, omwe maina awo akugwirizana ndi Petersburg, ndikumaliza ndi zosavuta, koma mitundu yodziwika bwino. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri: zolembazo zimakhala zowala kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke powerenga zikhalidwe za khalidwe lawo zomwe mbuye akufuna kuziwonetsa (olemba chidole). Kuchokera kumanyazi ndi zomvetsa chisoni izi: mukhoza kuwona ulemu wa okhala mumzinda ndi zofooka zawo. Chabwino, mwinamwake zithunzizi zidzathandiza anthu okhala kumpoto kwa dzikoli kukhala abwino ndikudziwika ndi dzina lakuti "Petersburger", ndipo alendo ku mudziwo amamvetsa bwino anthu okhalamo.

Nyumba yamaofesi

Nyumba yosanja ili ndi zidole za mitundu yonse: zidole, ndodo, chala ndi zina, zokhudzana ndi kukhalako komwe, mwinamwake, munthu wina sankaganiza. Chidole chimenechi, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ochita masewera enieni, ndizokhazikika: aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lake, nkhani yake, gawo lake. Ndiyenera kunena kuti Nyumbayi ndiyikulenga kwambiri. Mukawona masewerowa, nthano zamatsenga ndi zokongola mwadzidzidzi zimangokhalapo, ndipo mukufuna kutenga zodomanga nokha ndikuwonetsa ntchito zodabwitsa zodzaza ndi zodabwitsa, kukoma mtima ndi kutentha.

Nyumba ya chidole chamkati

Chipinda chamkati cha chidole chimakonzedwa kwambiri. Chidole chimenechi ndi chapadera: samasewera ana, samagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Zinganenedwe kuti mu dziko la chidole ichi ndi olemekezeka enieni. Zimalengedwa kuti azikongoletsera zamkati, kuti ziwonetsedwe panthawi ya zochitika zazikulu, kukongoletsa mkhalidwewo. Osati malo opambana kwambiri, tiyenera kukumbukira: Kupanga kukongola kwanu, munthu amachititsa kuti moyo wake ukhale wokongola kwambiri. Amanena kuti si malo omwe amaunikira munthu, koma munthu amakhala. Koma kodi angapeze chinachake chodabwitsa ndi chokongola m'mtima mwake ngati chizunguliridwa ndi kulakwa koipa, kutsika ndi dothi? Chipinda chino chimathandiza kupeza yankho la funso ili: zokongola, zokongoletsa, zidole zokongola zomwe zimakukhudzani, ndipo tsopano mukusintha tsitsi lanu losasunthika ndi nsalu yotayika ...

"Kunyada ndi ulemerero wa dziko lathu"

  Hall "Kunyada ndi ulemerero wa Amayi athu". Malo aakulu kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizingokhala chifukwa zidole za zofotokozerazo ndi zankhondo zosiyana siyana. Mutuwo ndi wovuta kwambiri. Koma si za nkhondo (nthawizonse zimakhala zovuta kukambirana, ngakhale simunakhudze), koma za mutu wa kukumbukira mbiri yanu. Monga mukudziwira, mbiri siidziwa kugonjera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tikhoza kuchitira mosiyana zochitika zomwe zachitika mmoyo wa dziko lathu, koma sitingasinthe zomwe zinachitika, sititha kale. Ndipo izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi kumvetsetsa ndi kulemekeza kukumbukira kwa omwe adatenga mbali mwazochitikazo. Ndipo yesani tsopano kuti muchite zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti musalekerere zolakwitsa zapitazo, kotero kuti anthu mu yunifolomu za nkhondo azikhalabe ngati zidole za museum.

Nyumba ya chidole

Nyumba yosungiramo zidole ndi malo okometsera kwambiri: zidole pano "zimakhala" zosiyana, zosavuta kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Inde, si kholo lililonse lidzabweretsa mwana wake kuno. Koma pa msinkhu winawake, ndi zothandiza kuti ana abwere kuno. Paunyamata, vutoli limapangitsa kuti chidwi chomwecho chikhale chokwanira chifukwa ndizosafunikira kwenikweni m'mabanja ambiri. Ndipo, monga mukudziwira, chipatso choletsedwa ndi chokoma: nthawizonse mumayesa zomwe simungathe. Palibe chiletso mu chipinda chimodzi. Kuonjezera apo, pali zidole zochepa apa: Mwachitsanzo, msungwana wokoma kwambiri, kulowetsa milomo kuti ampsompsone - sangatchedwe kuti wonyansa kapena wosokonezeka. Kotero, chipinda chodyera chiwonetsero chimasonyeza kuti kukonda kungakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatengera ife omwe timasankha tokha.

Zotsatira. Kodi nyumba yosungiramo zidole ndi chiyani?

Mosiyana ndi zitsimikizo za akulu, zidole zimakhala ndi moyo. Ndipo osati usiku muzipinda za ana komanso ngakhale m'nthano: iwo amakhala ndi moyo m'malingaliro athu ndi kumverera kwathu. Ngati tili okonzeka kutsegula zidole, amatsegulira ife, atiphunzitse kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsa dziko lozungulira ndi ife enieni, ndikuthandizira kupeza mayankho a mafunso osiyanasiyana.