Pavel Filonov: biography ya wojambula

Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich - wojambula wotchuka wa ku Russia, wojambula zithunzi, wolemba ndakatulo, wojambula sayansi. Anabadwa mumzinda wosauka ku Moscow mu 1883. Kuyambira ali mwana, adakumana ndi mavuto ndi mavuto. Anamasiye oyamba, adapeza moyo wake chifukwa chakuti adabwezeretsanso zithunzi, nsalu zofiirira ndi mapepala apamwamba, mapepala ojambulapo ndi phukusi la katundu. Mphatso ya mnyamatayo yojambula imawoneka ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Mu 1897, anasamukira ku St. Petersburg komwe adayamba kujambula. Mu 1908, ali ndi zaka 25, Filonov adalowa ku Petersburg Academy of Arts, koma mu 1910 adathamangitsidwa, chifukwa adayeserera kupandukira ulamuliro wa aphunzitsi a sukulu omwe adaphunzitsa ophunzira awo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo anayesera kudziwonetsera ngati wojambula wodzisankhira, wosatsutsa miyambo yowakomera. Zoonadi, Pavel Filonov analankhula motsutsana ndi zochitika zapachiyambi komanso zotsutsana ndi chiyambi cha zaka zana, zomwe ndi Cubism ndi Futurism. Pokwiya ndi machitidwe ndi zamatsenga za lusoli, iye ankakhulupirira kuti oimira malembawa amatanthauzira chilengedwe mwachidule, akungoganizira mbali ziwiri zokha: mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Pokhala weniweni wodziphunzitsa, munthu wokhoza luso lalikulu, wojambula sanagulitse zojambula zake ndipo sanalembe chirichonse kuti adziwe. Maphunziro apadera akujambula Pavel Filonov atenga kuchokera kwa Lev Evgrafovich Dmitriev-Caucasian, ojambula pamkuwa, mthunzi ndi wojambula zithunzi, akuyendera "Kukonzekera kwa ophunzira." Mu 1911, wojambula akuyenda paulendo. Pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amayenda kudutsa Russia, Middle East, Italy ndi France. Polipira chakudya ndi pogona, anajambula makomawo m'nyumba zomwe adapeza pogona.

Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse, Pavel Filonov Anamenyana pambuyo ku Romania. Mwachilungamo anatenga Revolution ya October, anasankhidwa kukhala pulezidenti wa bungwe lolamulira la danube. Atabwerera ku Petrograd, adayambitsa studio yojambulajambula, momwe adalenga zojambulajambula, zojambula zojambulajambula za ku Finland.

Ntchito ziwiri, zolembedweratu mu 1910, zinkayembekezeratu kuti pakhale njira yowonongeka ya wojambulayo. Awa ndi "Banja Lachimwene" ndi "Mitu", chifukwa cha zomwe Pavel Filonov anathamangitsidwa ku Academy. Akatswiri sankawamvetsa.

"Maluwa padziko lonse lapansi" - dzina lopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula zowonongeka, zomwe ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kwa cube-futuristic zomwe anachita mu 1913-1915. Amadziwika ndi njira yowonjezereka komanso yambiri - chithunzichi chimalengedwa kuchokera kumapeto mpaka ku chithunzi chachikulu ("ngati chimera") cha piritsi ya thinnest ndi pensulo yakuthwa pamtunda. Zithunzi zili ndi malingaliro ambiri (monga Cubism), koma zimachokera ku mfundo imodzimodzi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zam'tsogolo. Malingaliro a ojambulawo anafotokozedwa mu ntchito ya "Flowers of the World Bloom" mu 1915. Kenaka adakonzedwanso ndi kufalitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a "Declaration" mu 1923, pamene Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich anasankhidwa kukhala mphunzitsi ku Petrograd Academy of Arts. "Lingaliro la zojambula bwino" linasindikizidwa mu 1930.

Ngakhale kuti taluso yake yodalirika inadziwika mu 1920s, wojambula pambuyo pake samapewa kumvetsetsa pa kutsutsidwa. Kufotokozera kwake ku Russia Museum kunali koletsedwa, koma ophunzira ake ndi abwenzi anamusiya. Mikhail Larionov ndi Natalia Goncharova anasamuka, Velimir Khlebnikov anamwalira. Iye mwini sanayese kuchita chirichonse kuti apeze njira iliyonse yotulukira, chifukwa iye sanali kulolera kuyanjana kulikonse. Anakana kutenga nawo mbali ku zisudzo ku Paris, Dresden, Venice, USA. Filonov ankafuna kuti ntchito zake ziziwonekera koyamba panyumba, atalota kupanga malo osungirako zojambula. Katatu anakana pempho loti atenge pulofesa ku Academy of Arts, akulimbikitsanso chisankho chake chifukwa chakuti ankaopa kusagwirizana ndi udindo wake. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, moyo unasintha kwambiri. Koma ngakhale adakumana ndi zowawa, adapitiriza kufufuza kwake. Komabe, njala ndi kuzizira zidapambana. December 3, 1941, kumayambiriro kwa kuzungulira kwa Leningrad, Pavel Filonov anapezeka atafa m'nyumba yake.