Otsiriza Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu ndi ulamuliro wake

Otsiriza Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu, anabadwa mu dziko ili May 6, 1868. Izo zinachitika mu nyumba yachifumu mu Tsarskoye Selo. Nicholas, kwa ana aang'ono wokonzedwera kwa tsogolo lachifumu. Mu zaka eyiti, kalonga anayamba yogwira chitukuko cha maphunziro a sukulu yapamwamba, kuchita Inde zina za zomera, thunthu, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, mineralogy, zinyama ndi zinenero. Komanso kwambiri pa maphunziro a Prince wotanganidwa asilikali sayansi, njira, zachuma, sayansi ndale, malamulo ndi zina zotero. Kuyambira ndili mwana, otsiriza Russian tsar wa Romanov anapeza chilakolako usilikali. Kuti, ambiri, anali lililonse ndithu kwa anthu otchuka a nthawi. Ngakhale popanda kukhala mfumu, iye anali usilikali zonse mu Chiwalitsiro Regiment.

Mfumu yomaliza ya Board Management ndi

Nicholas II anakwera wachifumu, zaka 26 kumapeto kwa 1894. Kale zimene zinachitika pa coronation ndi, inaipitsa dzina la Russian tsar lomaliza. Ndi za tsoka pa Khodynka pamene bungwe osauka zinachititsa kuti kupambana kwa misa nyamazo amene anapha anthu oposa zikwi ndi makumi a zikwi kumanzere olumala. Pa chochitika otsiriza Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu ankatchedwa "wamagazi". Mwatsoka, mavuto a Russian Ufumu sinathe kumeneko. mbiri yakale ambiri amavomereza kuti mfumu sanali umunthu amphamvu, nthawi zambiri kulola zochita zawo amchigulu osati kufika kwa kanthu, pamene dziko linali monga mwamsanga kutembenuka. Ndi chiyambi cha XX m'ma Russia inali kuti isanduke njuchi yaiwisi wa mayiko a azungu, mpaka wapita mu, chitukuko luso ndi zachuma. Izi zachitika kale kwa kamodzi wamphamvu Iran ndi Turkey, amene analephera kusintha dziko lawo panjira ya chitukuko capitalist. Otsiriza Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu, ndipo kenako mobwerezabwereza anavomereza miscalculations, akuchuluka udindo wa boma: ndi mediocre ndi kutaya Chirasha Japanese nkhondo pamene choyambirira ndi kuthekera apamwamba kwambiri Russian ndi kupusa polupopytka tulo zisinthe 1905-07 (amagazi Sunday), ndi kopanda wotsatira chipwirikiti mu chikhalidwe, ndi Black Chikwi pogroms.

Zabwino mfundo bolodi

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngakhale chithunzi zambiri zokhumudwitsa, mbali zabwino nthawi imeneyi angapezeke. Kuti iwo n'zotheka amanena mtumiki kusintha Petra Stolypina. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa gawo agrarian, pamene nduna yaikulu anayesa kulenga stratum amphamvu a alimi palokha (monga alimi US) ndi kuwasankha kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi yakale ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo likuvutika awo kuti adziwe lapansi Siberia, kupereka kwaulere dziko ziwembu. Kusintha kwenikweni anayamba kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino Komabe, si atafika pa mapeto ake zomveka, pokhala linasokonekera imfa loyamba wokonzanso yaikulu ya boma, ndipo kenako poto-European nkhondo.

Kutha kwa ufumu

Kachitsotso chatha anali kulephera wosakhutira anthu mu First World nkhondo kuti otsiriza Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu anapambana yokhala okha, ndipo chifukwa yekha kugonjetsedwa wa ku Germany pa Western Front, kumene Wilhelm II anakakamizika kusaina kugonja. nkhondo ndi louma kwambiri dziko ndi anthu chuma, akuwaza choyamba mu February utasintha wosakhutira otchuka, ndipo kenako mu October. Pambuyo kugalukira woyamba wa m'banja lachifumu anamangidwa. miyezi Mafunde madzulo a ulimi October, chiwonongeko mafumu anali, kukhala ndi udindo waukulu mkaidi, choyamba Tsarskoye Selo, ndiye mu Tyumen ndi Tobolsk ndi Yekaterinburg. Mkati mwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi Bolsheviks, anaganiza kuwononga oimira onse a mafumu, motero kuwamana adani awo trumps odzitcha kukhala oyenera ufumu. Mfumu ndi banja lake, anawomberedwa pa usiku wa khumi mphambu zisanu ndi July 17, 1918.