Khutu akutsikira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa: mtengo, malo, ndemanga

Ndi chitukuko cha kutupa mu khutu ndi pafupifupi zonse zofunika ntchito wothandizila antibacterial kwa kuwonongedwa kwa matenda tizilomboto. Mmodzi wa mankhwala zothandiza kwambiri amaonedwa eardrops ndi mankhwala akhoza kuthana ndi matenda kunyumba. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ndi m'mene zinthu mwanzeru.

Likafunika khutu akutsikira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa?

Kukonzekera munali zinthu antibacterial kutsutsa chitukuko cha njira yotupa wa etiology opatsirana. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a matenda monga TV otitis ndi makutu awo. matendawo angachititse zambiri zomverera zosasangalatsa, pakalibe mankhwala okwanira - mavuto aakulu.

Kumbukirani kuti khutu akutsikira ndi maantibayotiki mu kapangidwe mungathe kupirira yekha ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo mwamtheradi si zothandiza mavairasi ndi bowa. Kudziwa zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti kutupa, ndi kupeza mankhwala oyenerera angakhoze kokha otolaryngologist. Nthawi zina, akhoza kuchiritsidwa popanda microbicides, koma kuti ngati munthu sanasankhe ayenera kukhala katswiri.

Kodi kudziwa TV otitis?

Otitis TV ndi matenda ofala pakati pa akulu ndi ana omwe. Kids kwa zaka zitatu akudwala nthawi zambiri chifukwa chubu Eustachian ali wamfupi kwambiri, uyenera kuthandiza malowedwe a nthenda kuchokera nasopharynx lapansi. Malinga amene dipatimenti anadabwa kusiyanitsa lakunja pakati wamkati ndiponso mtundu wa atolankhani otitis.

A chizindikiro khalidwe ndi ululu umene mtima adzaona pamene kukanikiza pa auricle ndi tragus (hryaschik ili pa khomo kutsegula khutu). Zikavuta, akuyamba kupatukana ndi mafinya khutu, zikuoneka kutupa, yafupika kumva. Otitis TV ndi osiyana kuwombera ululu ndi maonekedwe a kuyabwa mu ngalande khutu. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha thupi likutuluka, pali mutu kwambiri, ndi kufooka.

Amaona ovuta kwambiri labyrinthitis - otitis mkati. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Tsankho kapena wathunthu kumva.
• Kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.
• Aakulu chizungulire.
• Pachimake ululu khutu.
• Mkulu thupi kutentha, kutentha thupi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera yomweyo kufunsa munthu audiologist ndi kumugwira mwai wawo matenda, monga kuzikwirira mowa boric m'khutu.

Chithandizo cha otitis TV ndi madontho maantibayotiki

Ngati mwana wakhazikitsa bakiteriya TV otitis, makutu madontho, mankhwala ndi waukulu mankhwala njira. Makolo amene amakayikira kufunika kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ayenera kuzindikira kuti mwinamwake kungasokoneze mwana mavuto aakulu, ndi imfa mmakutu. Madontho chingatithandize kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kaya m'badwo wa mtima, eardrops munali ndi chigawo antibacterial, kukhala akapitawo dokotala pambuyo kumupima. Iwo n'komwe posankha otaya chitsanzo cha matenda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala makamaka. Kwa odwala wamkulu zina amafuna mankhwala zina mwa mawonekedwe piritsi. Pamodzi mankhwala ndingopereka chifukwa zabwino ndi kuthetsa zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za otitis.

mitundu ya madontho

Mu mankhwala msika eardrops anawagawira m'magulu:

• Monocomponent - waukulu yogwira chigawo mankhwala si steroidal antiinflammatory amachita wothandizila osakaniza ndi analgesic ndi. "Otinum" amatanthauza mankhwala.
• Antibacterial - muli zigawo antimicrobial mosavuta nkhondo bakiteriya tizilomboto TV otitis. Izi makutu madontho, monga "Otofa", "Normaks", "Tsipromed" Kwalamulidwa kwa Inde matenda aakulu.
• Tikaphatikiza - amphamvu achire zotsatira madontho amenewa adzalandira chifukwa amanena za glucocorticoids zigawo zikuluzikulu. Iwo akhoza kusankha mbali ya chithandizo womveka wa atolankhani bakiteriya otitis. Gulu la ndalama ndi "Anauran" akutsikira "Polydex", "Sofradeks".

Zochizira TV otitis ndi njira yodalirika ya khutu akutsikira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa. Mtengo wa mankhwala gulu ranges ku rubles 200 350. Mtengo ndi imodzi mwa muyezo kusankha, koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngakhale mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri akhoza kukhala zachilendo sizithandiza ngati atasankhidwa sizinachitike ndi katswiri.

Akutsikira "Anauran"

The zikuchokera ndalama ophatikizana monga zigawo zingapo antibacterial - neomycin sulphate ndi polymyxin B. mankhwala ndi imodzi yabwino ku gulu lake. Iwo anasonyeza kuti kutupa khutu lakunja ndi pakati (kuphatikizapo mavuto purulent), komanso prophylaxis pambuyo opaleshoni. Khutu akutsikira maantibayotiki "Anauran" adzalandira kanthu analgesic chifukwa lilinkudza ya lidocaine wa.

kukonzekera malangizo limanena kuti madontho kawirikawiri anasonyeza zochizira TV otitis makanda. Ikani "Anauran" kuli kofunika kutero ndi kuyang'aniridwa zonse dokotala. Mogwirizana ndi mayankho a akatswiri, ndi mankhwala amphamvu bwino analekerera ndi ana pa odwala 1 chaka chimodzi ndi wamkulu. mtengo akutsikira - 280-300 pakani.

Khutu akutsikira "Otofa" maantibayotiki

The wothandizila zochizira TV otitis ndi kanthu wamba "Otofa" (madontho) lili gawo la rifamycin chigawo antimicrobial. zochita French mankhwala pa mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu-negative. Osachepera suction njira amalola ntchito odwala a azimayi zaka, pakati ndi unamwino. m'malovu ndi zambiri zotchulidwa pakalibe tilinazo mabakiteriya opha tizilombo ku gulu la penicillin ndi cephalosporins.

Reviews la mankhwala kwa odwala ndi madokotala abwino kwambiri. Chida amalola kuti tichotse ululu kuwombera ndi otitis ndi kubweretsa kumva pa tsiku lachiwiri la ntchito. Mofanana ndi akutsikira mankhwala osokoneza bongo odana ndi bakiteriya "Otofa" ndi zotsatira zina mbali mu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa, redness pang'ono ndi khungu la dzenje khutu. The contraindication yekha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zigawo mbali yapadera.

Khutu akutsikira "Otipaks"

Development wa atolankhani otitis kutangoyamba - si zachilendo. Choncho, aliyense afunika kudziwa kuti njira zomwe ndi zoyenerera pa ana aang'ono ndi "Otipaks". Izi chiphunzitso ophatikizana wopangidwa ndi chigawo chimodzi ndi phenazone antiinflammatory mankhwala ochititsa - lidocaine wa. Pamene ululu m'munsili lakunja ndi pakati khutu khutu akutsikira akuchipatala. Ndi maantibayotiki "Otipaks" ziribe kanthu kochita, kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana obadwa kumene, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi mimba.

Madontho malinga ndi mayankho, ndi bwino analekerera ndi odwala, ndipo okha nthawi zina chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Kutentha kutengeka ndi kuyabwa, nthawi zina ntchito yaikulu, pochitika mu maminiti pang'ono ndi satumikira monga chifukwa achire mankhwala. Price "Otipaks" akutsikira - 180-230 pakani.

Khutu madontho (mankhwala): "Sofradeks" ndi "Tsipromed"

media Otitis kungachititse kuti perforation wa Kakhungu tympanic, zomwe zimachititsa n'zosatheka ntchito mankhwala ena antibacterial. Therapy, mu nkhani iyi ayenera kupita osati kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kulimbikitsa machiritso nembanemba zowonongeka. Khutu akutsikira maantibayotiki "Tsipromed" kuimira gulu fluoroquinol ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito otitis aakulu ndi perforation. Yogwira chigawo chimodzi - ciprofloxacin. ntchito zake woyembekezera, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi ana pansi 1 chaka ndikoletsedwa.

"Sofradeks" - wogwira mtima mankhwala madontho khutu, amene amaphatikizidwa njira. Monga mbali ya lokonzekera lili nthumwi ziwiri antimicrobial - framycetin ndi gramicidin. Glyukokortikosterodny dexamethasone chigawo amapereka odana ndi yotupa tingati ndi relieves zizindikiro za ziwengo. Izi mankhwala osokoneza bongo antibacterial sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa perforation wa likalowa m'makutu a. microbicides alipo kungasokoneze pa mitsempha Makutu ndi kungachititse kuti amalize kumva.