Ndakatulo AS Pushkin a "The ziwanda". Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "The ziwanda"

Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina limabweretsa ntchito zambiri zabwino, ena amene ali m'gulu la maphunziro a kusukulu, odziwika kwambiri kwa ife mwana. Imodzi mwa zolengedwa zimenezi wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka anakhala "ziwanda." ntchito mogwirizana ndi zolinga wowerengeka ndipo amasonyeza maganizo Pushkin pa boldins. Ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "The ziwanda" ndi mutu wa nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1830, Alexander akuyamba kukonzekera ukwati, ndipo ichi kunali koyenera kukaona malo banja Boldin, kumene iye anali kuthetsa zokhudza kulowa mu cholowa. Koma chifukwa cha mliri wa kolera umene unayamba mu Moscow ndakatulo iyi amakakamizidwa kucheza miyezi ingapo mu malo. Kenako imeneyi Pushkin dzina lake boldins. Panthawi imeneyi, wolemba amalenga kwambiri ntchito m'nyimbo ndi nzeru zaumunthu, mmodzi amene ali ndi "ziwanda".

ndakatulo Pushkin a ladzala ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka, anthu amawakonda kwambiri ndakatulo. Pakati - ulendo mu mkuntho wa chisanu, amene anatsagana ndi maonekedwe a ziwanda, goblins ndi zina zolengedwa lanthano.

Chiwembu, mutu ndi lingaliro

Pushkin nthawi zonse tikuyamba ndi chidwi chachikulu nkhani imene pano mizimu yoipa ndi zinthu zina nthano akuganiza mbali ya chikhalidwe cha dziko. Kotero, anthu kupita mbiri imene ziwanda sati abwera liti apaulendo msewu, kuyesera kupusitsa iwo ndi galimoto pafupi. Ndi yofanana ndi njinga anatenga monga maziko ndakatulo wake ndi Pushkin. Komabe, ndalama "Ziwanda" kusanthula ndakatuloyi, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti ndakatulo anali munthu wophunzira, ndipo N'zokayikitsa kuti kwambiri ankakhulupirira nkhani zimenezi. Aliyense chodabwitsa zachilengedwe nthawi zonse n'zotheka kupeza lomveka bwino. Nanga n'chifukwa Pushkin anatenga monga maziko iyi ndi nkhani yopeka ndipo ngakhale amatchedwa dzina la ndakatulo zopeka zoipa?

Iwo anandifotokozera zonse lophweka. Chifanizo cha ziwanda, ndithudi, chongoyerekezera umasonyeza amene manja ali anaikira mphamvu pa Russia. wapaulendo A, akungoyendayenda Mkuntho wa - anthu Russian, analepheretsa kupeza njira yanu kuti chitukuko, ufulu ndi chimwemwe.

Analysis a ndakatulo Pushkin a "The ziwanda" ndi chidwi chifukwa ntchito yokha angathe kutanthauziridwa ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ziwiri: ndale ndi nzeru za anthu. Political mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi vuto la serfdom. anthu Russian sangathe chimwemwe ndi ufulu, chifukwa "ziwanda", ndiye mphamvu kukhala sindikufuna kusiya ufulu ntchito mphamvu ndi sindikufuna kuti anthu ufulu, amene akhoza kusokoneza malo awo. Mmene izi, ziwanda - boma la Russia, yomwe opusa kusokoneza, kuopseza ndi manyazi anthu wamba. Mizere ya ndakatuloyi kumaoneka fanizo mipira boma, amene anapitilira ngakhale pamene inayamba kolera mu Moscow: "Spinnin ziwanda Zina Zambiri".

Kuyambira ndi phiphiritso la view, asokera apaulendo akhoza kukhala munthu, ndi ziwanda - zikhumbo zake ndi makhalidwe amene chingamulepheretse kupeza njira cholinga chanu. kutanthauzira Izi makamaka wofanana ndi m'mbuyomu, popeza kuti "ziwanda" ndi mphamvu anapanga "ziwanda" mu moyo wa munthu. Anthu okha amene amaloledwa kuchita ndi, anakulitsa oyang'anira ndende wake ndipo akupitiriza modzichepetsa kupirira zokhumba zawo zonse.

zikuchokera

Compositional kusanthula "ziwanda" ndakatulo amatilola kunena kuti chiwembu waukulu njira ndi kubwerezabwereza. Choncho, quatrain chomwecho zikumveka pa chiyambi, pakati ndi mapeto a gawo:

Kuthamangira mitambo zikuuluka mitambo;

wosaoneka mwezi

Chipale chimakwirira zouluka;

Chidwi kumwamba, usiku ndi mitambo.

Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zikuchokera ndakatulo mphete wathu. Komanso, kagawo abwino Anamanga pa kubwereza, "mitambo - mitambo", "kuzimiririka - turbid". Ndipo ena a malemba a ntchito mawu ambiri mobwerezabwereza ndi mawu monga akuti "Chifunga", "mabwalo", "belu Din-Din-Din", "Mkuntho", "Mwezi" ndi "mwezi."

Bwerezani Chikuonetseratu alipo pa mlingo syntactic: ofanana matanthauzo contextual ndi ofanana mu maganizo dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo: "Kodi m'manda Brownie? L anakwatira mfiti ndani? "

The mbali yaikulu ya chiwembu cha ndakatulo ndi kukambirana ndi mbuye woyendetsa. Umayamba mbuye chidole, kenakonso monologue coachman, ndiye akuswa kutali ndi tikupitiriza kumapeto kwa ntchito. Zokambirana, zikuonekeratu kuti iwo onse kuwona chinthu chomwecho. Choncho wamba yosavuta ndi otchuka ofanana amadwala ziwanda kumwa mwauchidakwa (mphamvu yachifumu ndi zofooka zakenso). M'nkhani ino lagona mfundo yakuti anthu Russian - izo si za serfs, koma anthu otchuka, ndi apamwamba. Ndipo, ndithudi, kokha Pushkin akhoza athe pa fanizo amenewa.

zithunzi Ofunika

Analysis Pushkina ndakatulo "ziwanda" (zopeka ulaliki folklore si zachilendo ndakatulo ndi olemba) sizingatheke popanda ikulongosola za zithunzi zazikulu zomwe ndi mtengo wophiphiritsira amathandiza awulule ulusi mankhwala lonse.

Monga tanenera kale, mbuye fano mu ndakatuloyi - chifanizo cha ziwanda. Ndi mizimu amenewa kayendedwe ka ndakatulo - kamvuluvulu, zopusa kukuzungulira, kulephera kupeza njira yoyenera.

Njira ina - ndi Mkuntho. Paokha ali nyimbo ndi nyimbo ndi mphete kukuzungulira ziwanda. Mkuntho wa chisanu amachititsa chisokonezo wagundika chisokonezo ndi chisokonezeko zimene zikuchitika. Iwo unakhala apaulendo ndi kusokoneza anthu.

ndakatulo gawo

Kandalama Kupenda "Ziwanda" a ndakatulo limachititsa kudziwa kukula kwa ndakatulo - ferrets chetyrehstopnym. Pushkin mwadala anasankha kukula ili ngati mphamvu zake ndi mungoli kulenga kumverera kuposa kuzungulira mkuntho wa chisanu.

Monga wolemba ndakatulo zambiri akugwiritsa ntchito alliteration, mwachitsanzo kamvekedwe-kupenta.

Pomaliza

M'zigawozigawo, molemera ophiphiritsa zithunzi ndi subtexts ndakatulo AS Pushkin a "The ziwanda" (Khadili ndakatulo otchuka Russian ndakatulo, ndipo makamaka ife anafufuza, kudzakuthandizani kufufuza zina maphunziro). Ndakatulo anakwanitsa kwathunthu auze chisokonezo ndi kuthedwa nzeru wapaulendo wagwidwa mkuntho wa chisanu, osati kudziwa momwe kutuluka kumene.