Russian ndi America: mtima, kusiyana

Izo posachedwapa kukhala nkhani zambiri zokhudza mmene worldviews osiyana Russian ndi American. Mtima kwenikweni osiyana, koma linachokera kuti?

lonse lapansi - adani

Chinsinsi cha Russian moyo akunja sangamvetse. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ngati muyeso ndi kusamvetsetsana, Ndikufuna zashkalil chipangizo. Koma ife samabwera ndi chipangizo china chilichonse, palibe njira yotulukira mu chisokonezo ichi. Ngakhale nthabwala pa kusiyana maganizo zaposachedwapa zambiri.

Mwina, chifukwa patatha zaka makumi-yaitali Cold Nkhondo ya kukonzanso mwayi pafupi ndi kudziwana bwino. Chabwino, ife tikupeza. Russian, Musataye mwachimbulimbuli adadza ndi kukagogoda pa khomo. Ndiyeno, monga mwa Banda Olga Tuhaninoy, kenako chitseko kwa mlendo mbama ndi chipolopolo mphumi. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero?

Mbiri ya mayankho onse

Kuti ndi zenizeni. America mtima ozikidwa pa kudalira mphamvu zawo, choncho lamanja, anakwapulidwanso kwambiri. Komanso, lodabwitsa kwambiri chimatsogoleredwa, amene Komabe, si khalidwe la nkhanza izi. Ndi zonse za chiyambi cha, chifukwa kuganizira mbiri ya limati awiri. Nkhondo wadziwa bwino, ndi Russian ndi American.

Mtima Komabe, sitileka kukhala osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa Russian kumbuyo ndipo anagonjetsa, Achimereka anaukira anagonja kwambiri, nthawi zina. America alibe nyimbo zomvetsera za adani amene ankafukiza kanyumba mbadwa ndi anapha abale awo onse. Iwo sakudziwa kuwawa kotero, palibe chifundo iwo. Zimenezo nchifukwa chakuti mbali maganizo American osiyana Russian. Russia amadziwa chitetezo kuti a m'dziko lawo.

kulangidwa

Pambuyo wathuwu September 11, pamene anaphedwa pa mamiliyoni makumi, monga Russian mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi anthu zikwi zingapo, Analeredwa ndi kuchita kwa kwadalako kuphwanya kwa Bill za Ufulu, kuti zimene makamaka onyada America. Iwo amatilimbikitsa latsopano maganizo khalidwe kukhudza. Iwo amatha kwakung'ono ufulu wawo chifukwa cha chitetezo. Ndipo munthu wina akhoza zinawonongekeratu.

Pakuti US, mwambo umenewu wakhala egregious kwambiri mu mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa dziko. Osati chiwembuchi amwenye. Osati bomba la atomiki pa Japan. Osati ana a Vietnam, akuthamanga kutentha napalm. No. Ana anaphedwa America ndiye modzipereka chisoni pepala cranes kuuluka kudutsa America m'magulu pambuyo anafa cheza matenda Japanese makanda. Koma Achimereka sanalape, palibe. Zimenezi lonse - kufunika yekha ndi kuswa lonse - ali mumaganiza onse kupitiriza m'tsogolo: Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria ... komwe akufuna, kumene ndi bomba. Ndipo iwo akufuna. Iwo molimba mtima ndipo palibe mantha?

deadlock

Ku Ulaya, nkhondo ndi kukumbukiridwa mu Russia - ngakhale koposa choncho. Ndipo mu US sindikudziwa kanthu za icho, ngakhale kumenyana zonse. Kutali kunyumba, khalani nkhondo? Nthawi zambiri, pamaso polojekiti, ngati masewera ndi ankaimba ngati Hollywood kanthu filimu ukuyang'anira.

"Oo!" - nsangala anafuula Hillary Clinton pamene iye anasonyeza m'khutu kuwombera imfa ya Muammar Gaddafi. Ndipo akuwomba manja ake. Ine sindimakonda kuti kwakukulukulu Amereka? Choncho, kusiyana maganizo a Russian, ku America, India ndi ku Britain. Ngati anthu ambiri mu dziko mukufuna kundipha alendo dziko akuimira chiopsezo ku dziko lonse.

Kukambiranako?

Boma la Russia ndi mwachangu kwambiri. Izi, poyamba mbali ya mtima mwangwiro Russian - anadzuka pomaliza, kuyang'ana pozungulira ndi chozizwitsa: Oo, zimene zachitika popanda ine! Ambiri mwa zinthu mu mgwirizano wathu yachilendo - yemweyo Syria - amasonyeza kuti pali kufunika zovuta kukambirana pakati Russia ndi United States. Ndi zotheka mwamtendere kukambirana ndi anthu amene mukufuna kupha onse ndi amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izo? Ndipo popeza angatsutse - timayesetsa kupha, osati kukambirana, mtima wa America silinena china chilichonse.

Kale anayesera kuti ayankhule. Gorbachev sizinali choncho kalekale napereka manja awo ndi manja onse imakula. Ndiyeno: izo - mu handcuffs, ndi dziko - chipolopolo mu mphumi. Ndife alendo kwa iwo. Ndipo iwo mwamantha padziko lonse lapansi. Tinkasowana pang'ono mu nthawi imeneyo, analakwitsa. Ndipo nthawi wachiwiri kukambirana, ngati izo zichitika, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apereke America kuthekera kuwombera wina zambiri. Chinthu chokha kuopa Russian, - ndi mpeni kumbuyo.

chisankho

Kuti timvetse kusiyana pakati pa maganizo a Russian America, tiyenera kuyerekezera zinthu pa chisankho m'mayiko awiriwa ndi zogwirizana iwo. Popeza chisankho mu American yamalamulo ndi State Duma unachitikira pafupifupi imodzi, zithunzi zosavuta kuthetsa ndi m'kagulu. Pa zidendene bwino kwambiri anawona mtima wa America ndi Russian. kusiyana mu America yemweyo Hillary Clinton amalira kuti US hegemony adzabwerera ndi kuwononga Putin ndi Russia.

Mu Russia, Koma sadziwa khalidwe lomwe ngati mwangwiro American, monga mmene zomangamanga ku dziko lonse: Russian sanali mukupanga ndalama dziko ukapolo dera lonse, osati osiyana pamaso nkhondo padziko lonse. Tiyeneranso kuyang'ana pa mapu kuti atsimikizire: US zapansi asilikali anafalikira m'dziko lapansili, akupanga padziko Russia. Ndipo ngakhale izi kuopseza mtima kunja losagonjetseka Russian: kuposa theka la anthu onse ankaganiza kuti mwayi ndi voti osati anafika pa visola posachedwapa.

Ku maganizo a zamaganizo zamakono

Ngakhale kuti Russian ndi American thupi physiologically zofanana, zamaganizo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi mitundu chosiyana kwa anthu. kusiyana kwawo ndi pafupi kwathunthu mu chikomokere, ndiko kuti, Machitidwe anachita kwathunthu basi. Mu kuzindikira okha ndi ena mtima wa Chimereka, ndi Russian yosatheka kuyerekeza chifukwa pali pafupifupi samadyerana kumene tikhoza kuyamba kufanizitsa. ziyembekezo American yekha kokha, saona vuto lililonse chifukwa zolinga, ndipo ife tikufika pa njira chabe chikusesa. Izi zinagwira popanda azidzidalira.

Ine ndikufuna kukula yaitali, monga zala Chopin ndi otraschu! O, sakusintha. Kotero, ine ankafuna kuti achite chinachake bwino, osati anayesa. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa maganizo American. Ndikufuna kukhala wamphamvu - ulesi zina. Kuyang'ana Russian makamaka m'mbali ndipo ambiri a nthawi chabe, kudalira zochitika. Ankafuna kuti achite chinachake, koma mbiri sizinayende, mwachidule nyengo, boma kupewedwa. Ndiko mtima wa Russian - kuwoneka osayenera ndi odzikayikira. Koma zonse mbiri bwino anapanga, nyengo sikusokoneza, boma kuthandiza, ngati ntchito limodzi idzagwa anthu. Collegiality - kuti chinthu chachikulu kwa Russian. Ndipo kusiyana mtima wa America ndi Russian.

Kukambirana zinenero zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale - mu English

America Russian ndipo ngakhale kuyamba kukambirana lovuta kwambiri. Russian chete kwa nthawi yaitali kuti akonze maganizo olakwika ena osati mantha, si kupusa. Ndipotu masiyanidwe kuwerengetsa momwe iwo adzakhala zabwino kapena zoipa, chiwembu. Russian kukhala zolakwika kwambiri kusakonda. Osati chabe ya katundu ndi mawu: "Mawu - siliva chete - golide" ndi "mawu anatha kukumbukira." maganizo anuanu kwa Russian ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakonda anthu.

America njira yonse mozungulira. Iwo ndi otsimikiza ndi lingaliro mokwanira zonse. Anaphunzitsidwa kusukulu kuti afotokoze maganizo pa nthawi iliyonse m'pofunika, chifukwa iwo kulankhula yosayima, mwinamwake n'zovuta kulibe. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti American wolimba, wamphamvu kapena kuwina mu malingaliro. No. Akamaliza kuchita popanda kulakwitsa malo vseznaek, ngakhale olemekezeka akatswiri US sangathe kumvetsa mwina Russian kapena Russian. Ngakhale dziko lathu ndi kuyamba zokambirana, onse kuganiza kuti iwo imachitika mu zinenero zosiyana.

"Inde" ndi "ayi" sindikunena ...

kosavuta. mawu chosavuta chimene, akapanda ichi silingachite, atha kutumikira ngati amapereka ngakhale kuyambitsa nkhondo ina, ngati si kuganizira malingaliro a ku America ndi Russian. kusiyana ndi kuti mawu Russian "ayi" ali panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira, ndipo Achimereka, "ayi" ntchito m'njira mmodzi - alibe, basi kokha. Iwo samakonda ntchito mawu, nawachita pafupifupi konse sindigwiritsa ntchito - pokha pokha yapadera. Ndi mawu akuti "inde" kwa zonse ndi zosemphana. Pakuti Russian palibe tanthauzo lina la mawu akuti, koma Achimereka - zambiri ngati zofunika. Iwo anachita ngakhale m'malo "ayi" ntchito kanthu anaopseza malire umaliseche wawo, zonse mwadzidzidzi munthu pa kukana kukwiya.

Ndipo kotero kulankhulana chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu awiri, makampani kapena mayiko nthawi zambiri amabwera amaima. Russian amaona anamva "inde" m'malo mwa "ayi" chinyengo, "ayi" kunena, "Chabwino, pafupifupi inde." America ayamba khalidwe azitengapo ngati iwo sanamvetse kapena sanatenge: ali mawu omwewo "ayi" iye anati. Russian podabwa ndi kukanda mutu wake pamene bwenzi American, bwino ndi mokweza kuti "inde", zonse mwadzidzidzi sanali akwaniritse malonjezo awo. Ndipo chifukwa mtima ndi osiyana pafupi kwathunthu Russian ndi America avomereza chinachake amazipanga kovuta. Ngakhale pakhala nthaŵi osangalala anali. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo pomwepo ankakhalako kwa nthawi yaitali. Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza mpaka kalekale.

intermediaries

Ngati munakonza zokwanira zinthu yabwino ndi American kuti vuto la ena, ziri momwe akanachititsa Russian, sayenera akonza zinthu, kupanga ndemanga ndi ambiri kuphunzira moyo. Iye chidwi akuluakulu - apolisi, oweruza mu boma lililonse zolimbana. Pakuti mtima Russian fiskalstvo osati wolemekezeka, Russian kwenikweni akhumudwa, chifukwa iye sanadziwe kuti munthu zina ndi, aliyense "gawo lotetezedwa dongosolo" zilizonse zimene iye watha kusokoneza ena. "Amazemba" Kuyambira ndili ndi imodzi mwa chipongwe koipa. Makolo Russian kuphunzitsa ana awo: musati akudandaula, amadziwa yokha.

Mu America, m'malo mwake. Akudandaula kuti mphunzitsi - ziri, ndi simuziposa mungondipatsa nkhope Mwachitsanzo, atsikana wopalamulayo. Ulemu choyamba ndi mphunzitsi ndi akusukulu ndiponso lachiwiri mwina sukulu. Mu US, ambiri American wakhala kutsatira malamulo. Mu Russia, ngakhale wowopsa kuganizira mmene kudandaula kwa manenjala oyandikana nyumba - kutsutsa onse anadabwa ngakhale Superintendenti. Ndipo ngati palibe magalimoto m'chizimezime, aliyense Russian kwenikweni adzalowa msewu pa kuwala kofiira. Chifukwa iye ali ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana kufunika. Nkhondo - izo ndi mawonekedwe kulankhulana. Chiwonetsero ndi oyandikilana nawo kuchokera nkhondoyo mosavuta kuwasandutsa ubwenzi yaitali ndi oona. Ndipo kwa Russian wabwinobwino, momasuka ndi moona ubwenzi. Kunena zimene mukuganiza. Kufotokoza ili silikutanthauza chicanery, ndipo mwachindunji ndi mzake. Kwa America, monga nkhondo iliyonse - ndi mfundo za sanabwezere zabwino-Msamariya Relations. Makamaka chinthu choipa ndi mtima uwu ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mgwirizano wa mayiko.