Thuja. Care ndi Kubzala

Lero, pali mitundu oposa zana la mitengo ya paini, ngati arborvitae. Iwo amasiyana mtundu ndiponso dongosolo la singano korona. Tikumbukenso kuti kusamalidwa arborvitae sikutanthauza, akhoza kukula mwamtheradi m'nthaka aliyense, koma mlingo wake kukula zimadalira ankafika malo. Choncho, mtengo uwu udzakhala amakula msanga pa lonyowa nthaka yachonde, kumalo kumene kulibe mphepo. Iwo akhoza kukula monga mbali dzuwa, ndi mu mthunzi tsankho, koma mthunzi wa arborvitae sangakhoze kuima pa korona wake kawirikawiri thins ndi wotaya katundu kukongoletsa.

zomera amalola kudulira, kotero mosavuta zotheka kupanga korona. Nthawi zambiri kumaoneka mu piramidi kapena dera, ndipo mwauzimu kapena yachiwiri.

Thuja chisamaliro amafuna pulayimale. Kumbukirani kuti masingano wa mtengo ukuphwera kwambiri chinyezi, choncho m'pofunika zonse kukhala chinyezi nthaka. Malinga ndi zimene kukula zomera, nthawi yoyamba kwa madzi ukafunidwe kwa zidebe makumi asanu a madzi, ndi madzi zomera kamodzi pa sabata, kuthirira, ndi korona. Imathandiza kuti Kuwulura wa stomata masamba, kotero mbewu bwino kupuma.

Choncho, m'munda ndi chernozem pa wetting wabwino pa mthunzi tsankho kapena arborvitae dzuwa ndipamene korona zamtengo wapatali. A youma wakuda nthaka ndi malo mu mithunzi zimathandiza kuti imfa ya zomera yokongola: kusintha mtundu wake, masingano amakhala chinazilala, korona kupatulira, pali ambiri cones. Pa dothi lolemera, m'pofunika kuchita ngalande wosanjikiza mu masentimita makumi awiri, ndi m'madambo - kuikira mapaipi mu kunkhondo. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa kumuika kuti amamuyang'anira kuonetsetsa kuti padziko mizu ya lino lapansi kathakal.

Mu nthawi yogwira chisamaliro moyo arborvitae amafuna zotsatirazi: nthaka kwenikweni ayenera kumasula kwa akuya masentimita khumi popanda kuwononga mizu ya mbewu. Ndipo kotero iwo amaundana m'nyengo yozizira ndi musati youma m'chilimwe, muyenera obkladyvat makungwa a mitengo ndi udzu, peat, makungwa kapena manyowa. Ndipo kotero mbewu sakhala ndi dzuwa, chivundikiro wake mu zaka zitatu choyamba. Koma ngati mtengo wamtali kwambiri, nthambi zake m'nyengo yozizira kumanga ndi chingwe ku korona sanali kuswa pansi mavuto chisanu. Chachisanu masika amadyetsedwa kapena NPK feteleza zovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa kubzala, kudya woyamba zizichitidwa mu zaka zingapo.

Care Tusi zikusonyeza kudulira ake pachaka. Izi amachotsa mphukira zouma ndi korona anapanga. Mbewu opangidwa m'dzinja kapena masika. N'zometa mphukira atha kutumikira ngati cuttings kwa kubzala kenako mu nthaka. Koma ndi bwino yoti nthambi izi, amene akusokoneza kwambiri mtengo.

zomera zimafalitsidwa monga paini ili mbewu ndi vegetatively. Pankhaniyi, mbewu ntchito mu choncho pamene osafunika kukongoletsa katundu arborvitae. cuttings Young musakhalenso mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, dzenje anakumba kuti masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu kwambiri, ali wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha lapansi, peat ndi mchenga, kuwonjezera NPK. Mitengo anabzala pa mtunda wa mamita asanu Chrixitu.

Kasupe aliyense Thuja chisamaliro amafuna zotsatirazi: nthambi youma tadulidwa ndi kutentha, ndi nkhuni ankachitira ndi fungicide kupewa chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi. Ngati ming'alu mu thunthu, muyenera kubisa munda wawo phula bwino ndi kukokera makungwa losweka kuchiritsa mabala.

Motero, mbewu za mtundu Thuya monga mitundu isanu ya mitengo coniferous (zitsamba) ndi mphukira mosabisa ndi masingano wazikang'a. zomera ndi moyo mpaka zaka zana ndi makumi asanu, ndipo ena toyesa ndi zambiri. Iwo anabzala m'mapaki, zimakhala ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha minda ndi mipanda ndipo otchedwa malire moyo.

Kudziwa mmene kukula Thuja, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe si wovuta, inu mukhoza kulenga yaminga wokongola kapena m'munda.