Intervertebral chophukacho: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Matenda wamba kwambiri ndicho chophukacho intervertebral, zizindikiro zomwe, mwatsoka, ndi bwino kuti ambiri. Iwo Ndipotu, ndi mapindikidwe a chimbale anulus - kusiyana kamene kamayambitsa pang'ono protrusion wa phata pulposus wa kupanikiza amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri matenda amawapeza anthu zaka 25-45, osachepera ana. matenda imatengedwa ovuta kwambiri maonekedwe a nyamakazi, omwe kawirikawiri chifukwa cha imfa ya nyengo ya olumala, ndi zina chilema.

Intervertebral chophukacho: zizindikiro

Kuopsa akuluakulu a matenda amenewa zokhudzana Mwina kuchepetsa wa ngalande msana, chifukwa zimene zingachitike, ndi kutukusira kwa msana mitsempha muzu m'chimake. Chifukwa ndi maonekedwe a syndrome ululu radicular, limodzi ndi ziwalo ndi paresis mapazi akulu, kukanika ziwalo ili mu mafupa a chiuno, matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati inu amapezeka ndi "intervertebral chophukacho" amene zizindikiro akhala anayamba kuoneka, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba posachedwapa.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ndi ululu, izo zimachitika monga mnyamata, iwo amaonera ndi katundu wina, wovuta udindo mu bedi kapena pa desiki kuntchito. Zizindikiro zimachizidwa kusokonezedwa ndi zizindikiro za osachiritsika chimbale matenda (kufooka kapena ululu mwendo, kusowa kwa kutengeka kapena maganizo "akuthamanga nyerere"). Pamene chimbale herniated angayambe ululu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chimakopa munthu bedi.

Onse zizindikiro za matenda ali conventionally ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri, amene ali khalidwe la siteji makamaka za matendawa. Mu gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha hernias zimachitika njira osachiritsika-dystrophic mu msana ena. Choncho, mphamvu ya litayamba intervertebral yafupika ndi ming'alu. Pang'onopang'ono, m'dera limeneli pali makope osauka, pali ululu, kutupa, chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa thupi, imbaenda ku kupindika msana. Anthu ambiri sadziwa n'komwe kuti kukhala intervertebral chophukacho, yomwe zizindikiro pang'onopang'ono kuonekera. Imeneyi, kungakhale osathandiza, kapena mankhwala zoipa kunyumba, chifukwa akhoza posachedwapa anabwera gawo lachiwiri.

Mu gawo lachiwiri pali kusintha khalidwe la ululu. Mavuto ndi psinjika a msana amachititsa radicular syndrome. Wodwala akumva kupweteka, kufooka kwa thupi, ena imfa ya tilinazo madera pansi udindo msana akhudzidwa. M'dera lino, pakhoza kukhala khungu youma, noticeable kuphwanya thukuta. Chithandizo panthawi imeneyi ayenera idzachitika pa outpatient maziko kapena ali kuchipatala, koma nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Kupeza Vuto matenda akhoza ikuchitika ndi imodzi mwa njira zingapo. Choyamba, ndi radiography. Amene ndi zofala kwambiri ntchito kompyuta ndi maginito kumveka tomography. Symptomatology matenda amadalira mapangidwe malo.

zimbale Herniated a msana khomo lachiberekero amakhala ndi dzanzi chala, kupweteka kwa dzanja ndi phewa, mitundu kupweteka chizungulire, kuthamanga kudumpha. Nkofunika kusamala, ngati inu kusonyeza zizindikiro umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Herniated thoracic yodziwika ndi ululu kulimbikira m'dera thoracic, ndi osakaniza ululu ndi kupindika msana kapena kyphoscoliosis.

Pamene zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi chophukacho, kodi mwamsanga kwa akatswiri kwa matenda.