The trimester lachiwiri la mimba: thanzi, zakudya, mavuto. Malangizo

The trimester lachiwiri la mimba (kwa masabata 13 mpaka 27) ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa amayi oyembekezera. Ndipotu, pa nthawi imeneyi, mwana wayamba kusuntha. Nthawiyi kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kumverera kwa chitonthozo thupi ndi moyo wabwino. Nseru pa nthawi ino ndi palibepo, ndi zipatso sizinawakhudze kukula, kuti amaumiriza ziwalo mkazi. Komabe pali mavuto ena amene angapeze nthawi imeneyi. Ndipo lero tipeze chimene mavuto umoyo pa nthawi imeneyi kumachitika mu akazi apakati ndi mmene kumenyana nawo.

kafukufuku kofunika

Mu trimester lachiwiri la mkazi ayenera mayeso amenewa kuvomerezedwa:

1. Amuzolengedwa mosamala. Izi otchedwa patatu mayeso chimene pofuna kupewa Down a Syndrome ndi zilema ubongo chubu.
2. US. Chachiwiri trimester - nthawi pamene ndikofunika kuchita phunziro ili, chifukwa monga mungamvetse zolakwika, chifukwa nthawi zina NDIDZAKHALA kale mabvuto. Pa njira ya matenda dokotala onetsetsani kuti ngati kukula kwa zaka yoopsa gestational limafanana ndi mmene osauka mwana tsogolo m'mimba: katswiri adzaona kukula kwa mafupa a chiuno ndi aimpso, femurs m'litali, mawonekedwe mutu. Komanso nthawi imeneyi dokotala amayang'anitsitsa nyenyeswa za m'magazi, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene mwanayo aziwapatsa mpweya ndi zakudya.

Komanso, wapakati mkazi gynecologist mwina mankhwala mayesero zina, monga:

- Kafukufuku wa madzimadzi amniotic ndi magazi yoopsa. Pa kusanthula kusintha adokotala akhoza kutumiza ngati katswiri akuganiza zolakwika iliyonse.

- kafukufuku zina ngati mayi woyembekezera ali matenda aakulu.

Kumene, ulendo anakonza dokotala ayenera kukhala masewera olimbitsa thupi kuvomerezedwa. Pa 15 kapena 16 mlungu Doctor masekeli mkazi amaona circumference wa mimba yake, Mzimuyo kutalika woyima chiberekero. Komanso katswiri mu nthawi imeneyi akhoza kuonanso bwino mkhalidwe wa mtima, impso ndi ubongo wa mwana wosabadwayo. More dokotala pa phwando Mzimuyo udindo wa latuluka, ndi kukula kwake, makulidwe ndi kukhwima.

mavuto Common zomwe zitiyembekezara amayi oyembekezera

Gawo lotsiriza, pamene Ndisanaumbidwe Pomaliza kutembenukira ku munthu - masabata 15 a mimba. Kodi chimachitika kwa thupi la mayi tsogolo itatha yoyamba miyezi itatu kukhala mu njira banja? Choyamba, pa nthawi iyi ya m'thupi la mayi amaloŵamo kusintha. Kodi kusokoneza kugonana fairer pa siteji imeneyi, ganizirani zotsatirazi.

1. Mkaka wa m'mawere augmentation. mabere pa nthawi zambiri mchikakamizo mahomoni. Ngati trimester, mkazi sakanakhoza kusunga ululu chifuwa, wachiwiri iye ali lina vuto - kupeza nsonga zamabele sakumvetsa. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsikana ayenera kugula kamisolo wothandiza, amene ali zedi kuthandiza.

2. The kukula m'mimba. Ndithudi, izi si vuto, koma chifukwa kuwonjezeka m'mimba mwa mayi sakhala mafoni; ntchito zimene poyamba anachita effortlessly, izo ngati lovuta ndi zina mumamva.

3. Zonama ntchito. Nthawi imeneyi, chiberekero chimayamba konzekera, posachedwapa kukakonzekera ntchito zofunika. kuchepetsedwa amenewa pamimba m'munsi zambiri ofooka, sikutheka kulosera. Komabe, ngati pali ululu mu trimester chachiwiri, kuwonjezera pa iwo ndi okhazikika, ndiye mkazi ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo monga izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha ntchito masiku asanakwane.

4. Kutembenuka wa khungu. Malo ena pa thupi la mayi woyembekezera kukuchita mdima, mwachitsanzo, khungu padziko nsonga zamabele, ndi zina nkhope, mzera kuchokera Mchombo kwa gawo obisika.

5. Tambasula. Chachiwiri trimester - nthawi pamene kugonana fairer angaone pinki, milozo yofiira pamodzi pamimba, mapewa, chifuwa, ntchafu ndi matako. zizindikiro Tambasula, ndi njira, akhoza limodzi ndi kosati kuyabwa. Koma palibe m'modzi ikunenedwa kuti mimba ya trimester chachiwiri - zimakhala zosavuta. Komabe, kuwomba Alamu pasadakhale Sikuti. Ngakhale maonekedwe a magulu awa sangathe kupewedwa, koma ambiri a iwo m'tsogolo kapena kukhala nkomwe kuwoneka.

6. chizungulire. Izi ndi vuto anakumana ndi akazi ambiri mu chikhalidwe, chifukwa ziwiya magazi dilate poyankha disruptions m'thupi nthawi imeneyi. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsazi zoipa, mtsikana ayenera kumwa madzi okwanira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwuka pambuyo tulo. Pamene mkazi amamva chizungulire, ali kugona pa mbali lako lamanzere, kuti abwezeretse magazi.

7. vuto ndi m'kamwa, ndi mpweya. Popeza mimba kumawonjezera kufalitsidwa, mwazi zambiri umayenda mwa nembanemba mucous ya thupi. Ndipo izi, mu zingathandize kuti kutupa kwa Airways, chifukwa mwa mkazi amayamba snore. Komanso, akuchuluka mu kufalitsidwa kwa minofu connective akhoza pansi m'kamwa, ndipo iwo akhoza kuyamba kutuluka magazi.

8. kupuma movutikira. Chifukwa trimester wachiwiri amakhala ndi pakutchulidwa mavuto kupuma? mfundo ndi yakuti kuwala intensively kwambiri mankhwala mpweya, kuposa kale mimba. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti magazi kunyamula mpweya kwambiri nsengwa ndi mwana Koma mu nkhani iyi kupuma umakhala tima, imbaenda ku kupuma movutikira.

9. kumaliseche kwa nyini. Ngati mkazi opezeka pa nthawi imeneyi azungu kwambiri, ndi chodabwitsa wabwinobwino, chifukwa amathandiza kuchotsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi yisiti. Pofuna kupewa kusapeza, akhoza kunyamula apamwamba panty liners. Komabe, kugonana chilungamo kukhala wosamala, ndipo ngati iwo anaona kulekana mu trimester chachiwiri ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, zobiriwira, chikasu, ndi dontho la magazi, kungasonyeze matenda ukazi. Pankhaniyi, mkazi ayenera yomweyo kupita kwa dokotala anu.

10. Mwendo omangana. Spasms wa miyendo m'munsi ndi n'zongochedwetsana wina wa trimester chachiwiri: pamene mimba m'kati, iwo kukhala pafupipafupi usiku. Pofuna kupewa omangana, muyenera kuchita Zochita abwino asanagone, kumwa madzi.

Kotero inu mukudziwa zomwe m'thupi la mayi amaloŵamo pambuyo masabata 15 a mimba. Kodi chimachitika lachiwiri trimester wosabadwa tsopano tikupeza.

Kodi mwana wamng'ono?

• m'mwezi wachinayi. Nthawi imeneyi, mwana wosabadwayo ndi mwachangu popangidwa ndi minofu ndi Mitsemphayi, mwana wayamba kusuntha mbali mu chiberekero, koma mpaka mayi woyembekezerayo asaone izo. Pamutu zinyenyeswazi tsitsi kuyamba kukula choyamba. Khungu la mwana wosabadwayo mu mwezi 4. kwambiri wochepa thupi, kupyolera ziwiya ake rayed magazi. Pakutha pa sabata la 16 la kukula mwana wamng'ono kale ukufika pafupifupi 15 cm, kulemera 140 ga; izo amayandama momasuka madzimadzi amniotic, zosavuta kusintha udindo wa thupi m'mimba.
• mwezi wachisanu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali nyenyeswa nsidze, nsidze. Kale athanzi mu nthawi ino ndipo imayankha ndi mapazi. A minofu yoopsa kale kotero Itakwana mwaulesi akulamulidwa: mwana wamng'ono akhoza aziyamwa pa chala, kukhudza thupi lanu. Nthawi imeneyi, mwana kale kupanga kusuntha nkhope - izo zimatsegula pakamwa, maso, frowns, akumwetulira. Pofika kumapeto kwa m'mwezi wachisanu kukula yoopsa kale 21 cm, kulemera - 350 g
• mwezi chimodzi. Pa masabata 21-24 mwana chikukulirakulirabe mofulumira amayi m'mimba. kufulumizitsa wake tsopano chotenganawo mbali. Nthawi imeneyi, zinyenyeswazi kale akukumana ndi mode kugona ndi akudzuka. Rebonochku ndi chidwi kudziwa dziko lapansi: Iye wokhudza chingwe umbilical ndi manja awo ndi miyendo. Pamene m'mimba mayi crumb angathe hiccup. Ndi sabata la 24 la mimba, ziwalo yoopsa kale bwino anapanga, koma mwana koma kukhalabe opepuka. Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa chisanu ndi kupeza mkazi banja njira crumb kale ukufika ku pafupifupi kulemera kwa 900 ga ndi 34 masentimita kukula.

Anaphonya mimba mu trimester chachiwiri: izo walembapo

Nkhonyayo lalikulu la tsoka kumene kungachitike nthawi imeneyi - ichi ndi kutha chitukuko yoopsa. Kumene, imfa asanabadwe mwana zingachitike mu trimester. Komabe woopsa kwambiri ndi nyengo ndi masabata 18-20. Kodi kudziwa muyeso wa zipatso kapena ayi?

- Malinga perturbation. Ngati mkazi asaone gulu lililonse m'mimba, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto. Pankhaniyi, iye ayenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi gynecologist - wakumvera kugunda kwa mtima, pamene zotsatira osauka (mwachitsanzo, zimachitika wogontha kapena salola) anaika ultrasound zina.

- Pa chifuwa. Pakuti mimba sanali yotheka amakhala ndi kuchepa mu kukula kwa kugwira lapansi. zopangitsa Mammary ndiye kukhala yofewa, colostrum salinso anatsindika.

- Ngati khomo pachibelekeropo ndi otsegula pang'ono, ukazi mtundu akutembenukira wofiira kapena pinki, ali wandiweyani bulauni kumaliseche - mu nkhani iyi, adokotala akhoza kudziwa mfundo za anayamba kuchepa mwana wosabadwayo.

matenda pachimake kupuma pa gestation

Fuluwenza mu trimester lachiwiri la mimba ikhoza kukhala yoopsa osati kwa mayi komanso mwana m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, matenda zingachititse kubadwa masiku asanakwane placental insufficiency. Ngati mkazi anatola chimfine mu trimester chachiwiri, ndiye nyenyeswa pobadwa akhoza kuona zizindikiro za mpweya njala - paleness, kufooka, kulira ofooka. Koma si koyenera kuti mantha pa chizindikiro choyamba cha chimfine, chifukwa okwanira amayi apakati zowawa matenda izi mu trimester chachiwiri, koma kenako kubereka ana mwangwiro wathanzi.

mankhwala fuluwenza

Ku matenda akhoza kuchotsedwa kunyumba osati kupita ku chipatala. Kodi chofunika, kuti achire mwamsanga?

1. Pakati pofuna bedi zina.
2. Pa nthawi matenda ndi zofunika kuchepetsa mchere olandiridwa.
3. Mvula kumwa adzabweretsa poizoni m'thupi ndipo pakati msanga pitani pa Kusintha kwa.
4. Kuyambira 13 mpaka 27 sabata kumatenga trimester chachiwiri. Kutentha, kapena kani, kuchuluka kwake - zoona, osafunika kwa mayi woyembekezera nthawi imeneyi. Choncho, mkazi ayenera kudziwa kuti angathe kumwedwa kuti amuchotsepo malungo ndi minofu zopweteka. Muyenera kumwa mankhwala "paracetamol".
5. Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi, ndi bwino nadzatsuka ndi njira ya soda (supuni 1 pa chikho cha madzi ofunda), elderberry Tingafinye, chamomile, bulugamu, calendula.
6. Pamene oletsedwa mphuno angagwiritsidwe ntchito vasoconstrictor madontho, koma salinso kuposa masiku 5.

Kupewa fuluwenza mu trimester 2

1. Katemera - ndiyo njira yaikulu kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi tizilombo mu amayi apakati.
2. Kuwonjezera chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, moyo wathanzi ndi zolimbitsa thupi (osati kugona kwa masiku pabedi, stroking pamimba pake chachabechabe ndi kutuluka mpweya ndi kukwera).
3. Kutalikirana kwa odwala. Ngati kunyumba ndi munthu wodwala, ndi bwino kufunsa munthu pa nthawi kukhala ndi achibale ena, kotero kuti alibe matenda mkazi tithe.
4. M'pofunika kupewa hypothermia ndi kutenthedwa.

zinthu Organic zofunika mu nyengo ya milungu 13 mpaka 27

Mu masiteji koyamba kwa akazi mimba thupi muyenera zinthu monga kupatsidwa folic acid, mavitamini A, E ndi C. Pa nthawi yonse imene chidwi tsogolo malo parturient akazi likusowa ayodini ndi calcium, yotero, ndi trimester chachiwiri. Mavitamini komanso zinthu yaying'ono ndi zazikulu zomwe ndi zofunika kudya nthawi imeneyi ndi izi :. Iron, manganese, selenium, mkuwa, rutin, etc. Pakuti nthawi kuchokera masabata 13 mpaka 27, zinthu izi ukunenedwa kuthandiza nyenyeswa molondola ndi mwachangu kukula. Ndipotu, mu trimester chachiwiri, mwana kusiyana pompopompo, kotero mchere ndi mavitameni ayenera kuposa miyezi koyamba.

Kodi kudya?

Apa ndipo padali golide mimba zikutanthauza. Nthawi imeneyi, ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi machitidwe a mwana wosabadwayo anaikidwa kale ndi ntchito. Tsopano mwachangu kuyamba kukula mafupa ndi zimakhala ya ubongo osauka, kupanga ulusi mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi madokotala ambiri amve mbali ya mphamvu? Chachiwiri trimester - ndi nthawi, pamene mwana ali m'mimba mwachangu achotsa kwa icho zinthu zothandiza. Ndipo akazi analibe zinthu zofunika okha, madokotala kuyesa aliyense phwando kukumbutsa tsogolo la umayi kuti akudyetsedwa kwathunthu. Ndi pakati pa nthawi antenatal zili mankhwala othandiza akhale ngati chiŵerengero:

- Mapuloteni - 22%;

- mafuta chiyambi masamba - 18%;

- zipatso ndi masamba - 38%;

- dzinthu - 22%.

Tsopano chimatanthauza ndendende zimene ziyenera kupezeka menyu za amayi apakati pa trimester chachiwiri:

1. Mkaka ndi mkaka: thovu anaphika mkaka, yogurt.
2. Yophika mazira.
3. Low-mafuta kanyumba tchizi.
4. Yophika kapena yophika pa angapo nsomba.
5. Phala (buckwheat, mpunga, tirigu, balere).
6. nandolo Green ndi nyemba.
7. Soups kapena broths kudalira madzi.
8. Nyama, steamed kapena uvuni.
9. Mtedza.
10. Masamba mtundu uliwonse (yaiwisi, yophika, steamed).
11. Zipatso.
12. Zitsamba (katsabola, parsley, cilantro, letesi).

Amene mankhwala Tisawasale?

Tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira zakudya za amayi apakati pa mawu a chitetezo. Ena zakudya akazi ankakonda kumwa anaonekera mu malo osangalatsa, mwina tsopano loopsa kwa thanzi mwana. trimester Chachiwiri, Ndithudi, woyamba ndi wachitatu - nthawi Tisawasale zakudya, zakudya izi:

- yaiwisi nyama ndi nsomba (monga chotchedwa sushi).

- Various kusuta sausages, frankfurters, etc ...

- Zosiyanasiyana tchizi ndi nkhungu.

- mazira Zakudya ndi sauces m'Malemba.

Ndipo, ndithudi, kumbukirani kuti palibe crackers ku shopu, tchipisi sangathe ntchito mu nthawi ino. Mowa ayenera aiwala pamisinkhu onse mimba.

Nyimboyi ya trimester chachiwiri: chochita?

Pa nthawi yonse imene akazi ali ndi chidwi malo uterine ofuntha - ichi ndi matenda aakulu, lililonse ulendo gynecologist ndi pazikhalanso palpation za katswiri pamimba.

Zimayambitsa chinawonjezeka kamvekedwe:

1. Kutopa, maganizo matenda.
2. Kuchuluka thupi ntchito. Long maulendo, kunyamula zitsulo molakwa anapanga masewera Zochita - zonsezi akhoza mofulumira kulowa chiberekero mu kamvekedwe.
3. Pamaso pa matenda monga toxoplasmosis ndi cytomegalovirus.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti athane ndi kamvekedwe ka chiberekero?

1. Mkazi akhoza kupeza zosangalatsa chiberekero yekha kukachitika kuti iye ndi wofatsa kwambiri ndipo wopambana.
2. Dona ku boma ndi kwa mokwanira. Ngati inu simungakhoze usiku, m'pofunika kukonza tsiku nokha nthawi chete.
3. Mwa maikidwe dokotala Female pa Hyper akhoza kumwa mankhwala amene angathe kuchepetsa spasms wa pakhoma chiberekero.
4. Ndi bwino ntchito za minofu yosalala thupi dzenje la gynecologist akhoza kuika tsogolo mkazi amene akubereka m'chipatala, pofuna kupewa anomalies mu mwana wosabadwayo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti trimester lachiwiri, limene, poyamba, ndi kwa 13 mpaka 27 sabata, pipsqueak mwachangu akufotokozera ndi kukula. Panthawi imeneyi mayi kumawonjezera chifuwa, mimba, Tambasula zizindikiro anapanga (osati onse) - kutanthauza kuti thupi akazi adasandulika. Pali nthawi zina pamene mayi pa nthawi iyi pali contractions yabodza, kuchuluka uterine kamvekedwe. Ndipo kuti akuluakulu ndi oopsa mavuto si mmwamba ndi dona apakati, iye ayenera kudziteteza ku kukhumudwa, zambiri zina, nthaŵi mpweya wabwino ndi kudya bwino. Ndiyeno palibe mavuto thanzi sati mwaona ndi mwana wamng'ono adzabadwa wathanzi ndi nthawi.