Wosewera Alexander Borisov: yonena ndi moyo

Anthu a anthu achikulire ndi kulira woyamba wa nyimbo "Kodi mtima uyitakase ..." involuntarily kukumbukira mmodzi wa mafilimu chidwi kwambiri za m'nthawi ya Soviet "N'zoona Mabwenzi". Nkhani anzake atatu wamkulu amene kutchula maloto mwana, palibe aliyense mwa omvera sakanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi. Mawu a Posakhalitsa anapita kwa anthu, ndipo zikuchokera chithunzicho wotchuka Alexander Borisov mwadzidzidzi linakhala wokondedwa wa anthu.

yonena

Chilango anali ofanana ndi tsoka la anthu ambiri m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, amene anapulumuka ubwana njala ndi zoopsa za kunkhondo. Ndi kusiyana kokha kuti Alexander Borisov - ndi wosewera ndi likulu kalata, moyo wanga zasonyeza kuti palibe zopinga pa njira cholinga kufunika.

Iye anabadwa April 18, 1905 ku St. Petersburg, pakati pa Russian zisinthe choyamba. Banjali linali losauka kwambiri, mayi wake anachita laundress bambo wake - wogwira ntchito khitchini, sadzachitanso chuma chakudya chokwanira. Koma mavuto amenewa athandiza mnyamata oyambirira kukhala munthu wina ndi mtima wofuna kukwaniritsa chinthu china mu moyo umene kenako anapanga Alexander Borisov - ndi wosewera. Banja anyamata sakanakhoza kumupatsa iye maphunziro abwino, koma chiyambi "kuchokera pansi" anamuthandiza m'tsogolo ndi ntchito yolenga. Ndipotu, pambuyo October kuukira boma, apa ndi mbadwa za anthu analandira udindo yopemphera kwa sukulu kapena kugwira ntchito.

maphunziro

A luso mnyamata adafunafuna njira momasuka, kotero m'banda anagwirapo ntchito chuma ankachita masewera, imene 30s za m'ma XX anali makamaka otchuka mu dziko la Soviet Union. Uliwonse pabwalo, nyumba ya chikhalidwe kapena ngakhale mu chapamwamba m'nyumba yakale kusewera skits, kuimba ditties, okonda akhala, makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito anatenga ndalama zochepa.

Mu 1927 maphunziro kusukulu wotchuka pa Leningrad maphunziro Theatre, kumene patsogolo ndipo anachita pa siteji sanali akatswiri. Panthawi imeneyi, naphunzitsa lodziwika bwino Yu M. Yurev, amene wosewera Alexander Borisov anatengera m'njira yapadera wa ntchito -. Tadzipereka, kumvetsetsa ndi chimake cha zamaganizo a chikhalidwe pa siteji ndi chophimba.

Leningrad Theatre School lero imatengedwa zabwino mu Russia, ookedwa lisanathe luso kuzindikira udindo wawo, kuganizira mfundo ndi kuzolowera khalidwe la ngwazi za. Kaya ndi zovala kapena kulankhula makamaka, mayendedwe kusuntha, etc. - .. Zonse uyenera ophatikizidwa mu chifanizo kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto. Alexander Borisov udindo anatenga malangizo onse amene anamuthandiza anakhala ndi wosewera dziko, kupeza mphoto zingapo boma ndipo ankaimba maudindo ambiri kutsogolera zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Yambani akuchita ntchito

Nditamaliza sukulu situdiyo mkulu mu 1928, iye anali kulandiridwa mu gawo lalikulu la gululo, ndipo anayamba ntchito pamoyo wake, kotero anabadwa Alexander Borisov - ndi wosewera. mbiri yake inextricably zogwirizana ndi Drama maphunziro Theatre, kumene iye kusewera mpaka masiku ake otsiriza. Zachilendo aura makoma awa sali wobadwa gulu la zithunzi zosangalatsa zisudzo, iye Borisov anatumikira kuno zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Kale anapatsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri kuti choyamba chachikulu ntchito mu sewero "amati" AN Afinogenova. Borisov zinakwaniritsidwa ndendende chinaonekeranso pa siteji chifaniziro cha ndakatulo ndi wokonda Boris Volgin. Tsatirani ntchito chake kumaphatikizapo zithunzi za dongosolo losiyana. Iwo anali womenya Stepan ku ulimi wa "opindula" BF Chibisova, kuchimake kwa tingachipeze powerenga ngwazi Ostrovsky - Gavrila ku "mtima ofunda" kapena tragicomic Arkashov Schastlivtseva ku kusewera "The Forest". Nthawi zambiri, luso limeneli chodabwitsa kuimba mwakuwoneka kwambiri zotsutsana maudindo plasticity khalidwe ndiye waife anthu ndi otsutsa.

Okwana iye anadzipereka yekha ku bwalo lamasewera, ankakhala ndi kuvutika pa siteji. Wapanga gulu zodabwitsa za achinyamata ndi waluso ojambula zithunzi, luso gululo, amene wosewera Alexander Borisov anakhala muyaya. Mkazi kugwira ntchito zisudzo, ndi Olga Bibinovoy iwo anayamba mwangozi anakumana panjira ndipo anazindikira kuti sitingakhale ndi moyo popanda mzake. Mkazi wamasiye wa wosewera mu kuyankhulana posachedwapa, pamene iye anali kale mayi wachikulire, nawawuza kuti kamodzi chibwenzi ndi mnyamata ndi mawu chibadwidwe, amene ali otchuka Alexander Borisov - ndi wosewera. zisudzo Personal moyo sanapangidwe anthu mu Soviet Union, kotero kuti njira zawo limodzi pang'ono amadziwika.

ntchito zisudzo

Kale pambuyo udindo woyamba, zinadziwika kuti anabadwa ndi luso ndi zachilendo wojambula. Abwenzi ndi anzake a siteji chinali immediacy ndi chomasuka masewera, wosewera Alexander Borisov ankadziwika kuti nzeru zake, ndi lyricism ena. Iye sanayambe taonera zisudzo chotetana, kapena yolimbirana maudindo bwino, ndipo ntchito zake zonse, ngakhale ang'ono, iwo amaimba ndi mtima ndi moyo.

Mpaka 1937 moyo wake wonse kugwirizana okha ndi zochitika mbadwa. Apa iye anadza ku zithunzi za ngwazi yotchuka ya zapamwamba Russian: Simpleton a "Boris Godunov" pa mankhwala a A. S. Pushkina, Peter kusiyanitsa ku kusewera "The Forest" A. N. Ostrovskogo, Meluzov a "Maluso ndi admirers" ndi wolemba chomwecho ndi zambiri ena.

Ngakhale mu 20 ntchentche wa XX m'ma Alexandrinsky Theatre iye anakakamizidwa kuchita zinthu za chikhalidwe, amene malinga ndi boma la Soviet. Mbali imeneyi anaikidwa masewero zambiri zokhudza chosintha, akulu kulu ndi kukwaniritsa anthu atsopano chikominisi. Borisov, komanso zisudzo zina, anali nawo pa masewero politicized ndi moona zoipa, koma maganizo a mboni, zisudzo izi zingathandize chirichonse, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito politagitatsionnuyu lathu. Ngakhale zachizoloŵezi antchito ndale anachitapo wabweza mbali yapadera ndi wochangamuka.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

1941 anasintha moyo wa munthu aliyense Soviet kuti tsogolo la moyo wa mabanja ambiri ogaŵikana isanayambe kapena itatha. Ndinali nazonso, ndi wosewera Alexander Borisov. mkazi wake ndi ana awo aphunzira zokhudza m'khutu mu July, pa nthawi imene anali on Lake Seliger. Mwana wa wojambula, Kasyan Bibinov, atamufunsa, ankakumbukira mmene iwo anali kale anabwerera ku Leningrad pa sitima yomaliza mabomba chachikulu cha Nazi ndege. Atate anali kudikira iwo, mu kwawo ku mphamvu ya Mutu wa Civil silikhali.

Pa tsiku lachitatu la nkhondo, komabe akuyembekezera banja, mnzake wapamtima wa wosewera Wolemba VP Gray anam'bweretsera nyimbo yatsopano, "Play, accordion wanga." Borisov moona mtima, ndi kamvekedwe kulongolola ankaimba nyimbo kuti mosakhalitsa Katie anayamba kuwomba kuchokera kudzera m'zokuzira mawu onse, asilikali ake kuimba kusiya kumenya, imfa.

Mu August 1941 Alexander Borisov wosewera ndi zisudzo ndi banja lake anasamutsidwa kutali Novosibirsk. Pali pamodzi ndi mnzanu anakonza pulogalamu ya pawailesi yotchedwa "moto pa mdani." Ojambula zithunzi anabwera ndi mafano a m'gululi awiri amene anabwerera kuchokera ku mishoni m'njira nthabwala, amatikumbutsa wowerengeka songs, tinakambirana zimene zinali kuchitika kutsogolo. The rhymes wachipongwe kusekedwa mdani ndi kulemekeza ungwazi wa asilikali Soviet. Zimphona anakonda omvera, analandira makalata ochokera m'dziko lonselo, iwo kale amaona omenyana weniweni, kufunsa za banja ndi tsiku ndi tsiku moyo nkhondo. Alexander Borisov ndi Vladimir Adashevsky kuposa kamodzi anabwera ndi ntchito za awiriwa imeneyi.

Nkhondo itatha, bwaloli kampani akubwerera ku Leningrad, ndi Borisov bwinobwino akupitiriza ntchito yake pa siteji. Kotero, iye ankasewera Pavel Korchagin mu sewerolo "Kodi Zitsulo Was mtima" Tsarevich Feodor ankachitika "The Great Tsar." ntchito yake anazindikira ngakhale amaudindo apamwamba, ndipo linapereka mu 1947 ndi wosewera Borisov Stalin Prize, umene pa zaka iwo ankaona mlingo wapamwamba ulemu.

maudindo Movie

Back mu 30s mochedwa Aleksandra Borisova anaitanidwa nyenyezi mu filimu, udindo wake woyamba mu filimu Czeslaw Sabinsky "Dnepr mu moto" anali adakali ang'ono, makamaka chifukwa filimu alibe anapulumuka masiku ano. A chaka mayeso oyamba mu mafilimu a kanema kuti chidaponyedwa Nazarka mu filimu "Anzanga." Panali anajambula ojambula zithunzi zodabwitsa za nthawi, ndipo wosewera Alexander Borisov akhoza kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera B. Babochkin, N. Cherkasov ndi ena.

Nkhondo kwasintha ndi mafilimu a kanema wosewera anabwerera yekha mu 1948, mbali yaing'ono sanali wosangalala kwa wosewera luso, kuti zonse zinasintha chaka chotsatira pamene zatenganso mbali mu moyo wake. Chifanizo cha Academician Ivan Pavlov mu filimu udachita iye kutchuka dziko, ndi wosewera anali ankalemekeza mphoto zingapo yapamwamba. filimuyi limanena za tsogolo la Russian wasayansi wamkulu, amene anayambitsa chiphunzitso cha ntchito apamwamba mantha.

azimuth mbiri anali wotchuka kwambiri makamaka mu 50 oyambirira, choncho atangomaliza "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" Borisov anandiitana ku ntchito za anthu odziwika bwino mafanizo ena mbiri. Kotero, iye nyenyezi mu za filimu Aleksandre Popove, komwe iye ali nawo udindo wa pafupi wothandizira wasayansi Petra Nikolaevicha Rybkina. Yosaiwalika wosewera mu chifanizo cha wolemba M. P. Musorgskogo, anachita nyimbo mu filimu mwamsanga anapita kwa anthu.

"N'zoona Mabwenzi"

Mu moyo wa wojambula aliyense amene ali ndi udindo wapadera, choyenera umwini wake, imene amadziwika ndi kukumbukira. Nkhani ya amuna atatu wamkulu unachitikira anachoka mu moyo anyamata, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kufala ku Soviet Union, ndi bwalo lalikulu la oonera anadziwika Alexander Borisov - ndi wosewera. "Anzanga Woona", chithunzi mu 1950, kwa zaka zambiri anakhalabe filimu ambiri akuonera dziko. Ngakhale tsopano kusonyeza zithunzi pamodzi za banja Screen lonse.

Gulu otchuka unkayenera, poyamba pa zonse, anachita nyimbo "Kodi mtima uyitakase" ndi "zoyandama swaying bwato ...". Iwo anaimba zinali Alexander Borisov, mnyamata, ankakonda nyimbo, luso lake kuimba anali lodziwika bwino. wosewera The analibe amphamvu operatic mawu, koma ndi kutsindika pa intonation ndi kutengeka, chikhoza kukhudza moyo wa munthu aliyense. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika: chithunzicho kuchokera konsekonse Soviet Union linatha kalata ndi kuzizwa ndi chikondi zachitikadi. Izo zinali mu udindo wokha, chifukwa pa zenera, amaonetsa anaona kukumananso okonda awiri adagawana kamodzi mosazindikira. Alexander Borisov, moyo wosewera wa munthu amene wakhala chinsinsi omvera, chophimba ophatikizidwa yabwino munthu Soviet, mwamuna kapena wokonda.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti filimu si anazindikira monga mmodzi wa "katswiri" wa Kuzindikira zokomera, malingaliro onse maganizo tikuyesera wogawana dosed ndi pamaphulikaphulika ndi nthabwala kwambiri ndi melodrama. wapatali ndipo ndinalibe kusankha zisudzo. Alexander Borisov, Boris Chirkov ndi Vasiliy Merkurev anali weniweni talente Nthawi kale, ndi amisiri odziwika. Otsutsa akadali akudabwa chifukwa chake chabwino chophimba atatu simuzikhalanso pamodzi mafilimu ena.

zaka 1950-1960

Pambuyo bwino mu filimu Borisov anabwerera ku chowonekera lake la ku Alesandreya Theatre, kumene iye ankasewera ambiri Mipikisano faceted ndi osiyanasiyana maudindo. Ena zisudzo ndi sachita ( "Forest" ndi "Zimakondweretsa" A. N. Ostrovskogo, "Yegor Bulychev" Gorky) patapita anajambula. udindo wake anali zimaseketsa (Arkasha Schastlivtsev mu sewerolo "The Forest"), nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ndi multilayered monga "malo ozama" Kiselnikova wolemba.

Borisov dzina lake Aleksandr Fedorovich, filimu zisudzo wosewera, posakhalitsa anaganiza zoyesa yekha mu udindo wa mkulu. Mu 1960 iye analemba n'kuuza anatengera buku M. F. Dostoevskogo "Ofatsa". Patapita zaka ziwiri anabwereza zinachitikira ndi mgwirizano ndi M. Rufu anatenga chithunzi "Soul Maitanidwe".

Borisov wotsatira maudindo mu filimu anali, ngakhale zazikulu, koma ndi zokongola kwambiri ndi losaiwalika. Kotero, iye anachita kanema "limakhulupirira Perepelitsa" 1955, "Mayi" mu 1955, "Mapazi mu chisanu" 1955 "Baltic Ulemerero" mu 1957, "malo ozama" 1958. wosewera zambiri ataonekera pa wailesi, iye anaimba nyimbo yotchuka, nyimbo pa "abwenzi woona" ndiponso mafilimu ena, akuimba ditties ndi oseketsa songs, kuwauza nkhani ana.

Kale mu zaka, iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mu zisudzo, ndipo otsiriza filimu udindo Zinali kuoneka nthawi zina mu zochitika za m'mbiri "Young Russia" 1982. M'chaka chomwecho, Alexander Borisov anafa. Wosewera anaikidwa pa Volkov manda Literatorskie jetty, Suli kutali ndi manda a bwenzi lake la paubwana wa Wolemba V. P. Sedov.

nyimbo

Alexander Borisov - maphunziro a St. Petersburg miyambo ya masewera maganizo ndi woganiza. wosewera Ichi sichinali kokha ndalama kusintha gawo kapena nsalu yotchinga, komanso mawu - zidzasintha, ndi intonation wapadera, mupezamo chimakopa anthu. luso lake Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Opanga filimuyi Mwachitsanzo, kanema "Mussorgsky" anatulukira ndipo anamanga ndendende pa kuimba talente Borisov. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti mawu ake timbre chiyani sizigwirizana ndi mawu lalikulu Wolemba a.

Ed luso polingalira mawu enieni kawirikawiri amakhala ku kukumbukira omvetsera kwa nthawi yaitali. Chinthu china - filimu yomwe imapulumutsa images, malingaliro ndi nyimbo kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa cha kanema "Anzanga Woona" anthu onse Soviet Union kukumbukira ngwazi ulendo chithunzi, kumene udindo kwambiri nyimbo ankaimba Borisov dzina lake Aleksandr Fedorovich. The wosewera, wina moyo konse anthu, chinali chinthu chikondi cha akazi ambiri Soviet. Chibadwidwe mawu ndi ntchito zachikondi anam'panga, ngati si chizindikiro kugonana Soviet Union, ndithu ndi chitsanzo cha munthu abwino.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ntsiku inango mudamala ulendo ku America pa chiopsezo anu anabweretsa Leningrad buku Mihaila Chehova, ndiye choletsedwa Soviet Union. buku lino wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja mwa zisudzo wa zamasewero ku Alexandria.

Alexander Borisov inali nthawi zambiri kupereka yapamwamba State Prize: iye anali anayi Stalin mphoto, Prize la K. S. Stanislavskogo, mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi USSR, Hero wa Socialist Labor, anali "baji Ulemu".

Ngakhale kuti nkhondo, anakwatira Ammayi Alexandria Theatre Olgi Bibinoy, iwo anali ndi ana awiri - Kasyan ndi Lyudmila. Alexander konse kutchuka wake, sanali agitator kapena mdani dongosolo. Kuthandiza pa maulendo akunja, mphoto zosiyanasiyana boma sizinasinthe chakuti woyamba wa zonse, Alexander Borisov - ndi wosewera. Banja, ana nthawizonse zakhala chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu pa moyo wake, koma osati zofunika kwambiri. Pakuti kulenga chinthu munthu moyo - kuzindikira luntha lake lingathe zonse monga wojambula. Borisov anachita izo, iye analowa gulu la nyenyezi la zisudzo Soviet, koma ambiri Chofunika, wakhala mu chikumbukiro anthu.