Kodi zojambula mu kamera ndi ziti? Sankhani Zoom yabwino

Kusankha ndi kugula makamera ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yofunika: Sikuti muyenera kungoganizira ntchito zonse zomwe mukufuna komanso zida za chipangizocho, ndifunikanso kupeza chipangizo choterechi m'gulu la mtengo wapatali. Kulakwitsa kofunika kwambiri kwa wogula ndi kulingalira kosatsutsika kwa mawu a wothandizira pa malonda. Monga mukudziwira, ntchito yaikulu ya ameneja ndikuwonjezera malonda. Kuwonetsera bwino kwa ogulitsira malonda kumapita ku zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mu kufotokoza kwa chipangizochi, kutengera kwakukulu kwa zojambula kumasonyezedwa, ndipo zojambulazo (optical kapena digito) sizikuwonetsa, kuyembekezera kusagonjetsa kwa wogula. Pofuna kupewa zonsezi ndikusankha chipangizo choyendetsera bwino, ndi bwino kudziwiratu zonse zokhudzana ndi zojambulazo komanso zojambula zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndikuyang'ana chiyani?

Sinthasani - ichi ndichinthu chapadera cha cholinga cha zithunzithunzi, kuti muthe kusintha msinkhu, motero kuwonjezera zinthu zakutali. Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kuwombera nyenyezi kutali, fufuzani ndi kujambula zithunzi za maluwa pazenera pa nyumba ya 9, ngakhale mutha kuyesa zida zankhondo ndikuwombera mabokosi popanda kuvulaza maganizo.

Zojambula zimadalira kufunika kwa kutalika kwake. FP ndi kutalika kwa gawo kuchokera pakati pa lens kupita ku matrix, mwachitsanzo, patsogolo. Ndizozoloŵera kuzilemba pa lens mu millimeters, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha 5.8-24 mm: chiwerengero choyamba ndi FR pamapeto pake, ndipo chiwerengero chachiwiri ndi FR pamapeto pake. Ngati tigaŵira nambala ya PD yaitali ndi chiwerengero chafupikitsa, timapeza mtengo wa zojambula zofanana ndi zinayi.

Zojambula zamtundu

Tsopano kuti tidziwe kuti ndizomwe tikufuna, tifunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yake yaikulu: digito ndi mawonekedwe. Makamera ena amagwirizanitsa mitundu yonse iwiri.

Zojambula zedi, poyerekeza ndi zojambula, ndizo zongopeka, chifukwa pogwiritsira ntchito zimatha kupeza digito yokha yogwiritsira ntchito digito, osati chiwerengero chazithunzi cha chithunzicho. Kuwongolera kumachitika mwa kutambasula pulogalamu ya pakati pa chithunzicho mpaka malire mpaka ifike kukula kwa chimango choyambirira.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa zojambula zadijito ndi kwakukulu, chithunzichi chikhoza kukulitsidwa ndi kutayika pang'ono, ngati kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti khalidwe limatayika mosalekeza ndi kuwonjezeka. Zing'onoting'ono zodzaza kale zomwe sizingatheke kuti zisinthe bwino, kuti zithunzi zotere zikule kwambiri.

Komabe, munthu sangathe kunena mosaganizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito digito ya digito, munthu akhoza kupeza chithunzi chabe cha khalidwe losauka, chifukwa njira zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito digito siziima, koma zimakhala bwino nthawi zonse. Poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, makono opangira makamera amatha kukweza mafano, ndipo izi zimachitika moyenera kuti kutambasula kuli pafupi.

Ngati zofunikira zanu izi zimasangalatsa, simungathe kuzimitsa kapena kusintha makonzedwe ake.

Zojambula zowoneka

Zojambula zotero ndi kuwonjezeka kwa fanolo pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha diso. Mwa kuchepetsa mbali yowonera, mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa chinthu, chinthucho chikuyankhidwa mu chithunzi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kuyang'ana kwa mawonekedwe kutsogolo kwa digito ndi chakuti pamene chithunzicho chikufutukuka, mtunda wa pirisiki sutachepera, kotero khalidwe la chithunzi silikutha.

Mtengo wa kutalika ungathe kuwonedwa molunjika pa disolo. Mwachibadwa, posankha khamera yokhala ndi zojambula, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndi abwino, makamaka popeza malonda sakuima, kwenikweni "kuwomba" zipangizo zamakono.

Superzoom - zolemba zambiri zojambula

Pakalipano, zojambula khumi ndi ziwiri zozizwitsa zingadabwe kokha ndi agogo a zaka 80. Kupita patsogolo pa nkhope, ndipo mbadwo wamakono uli kale womasuka kusangalala ndi makamera ophatikizana okhala ndi zoom ya 50x. Izi sizongoganiziridwa monga momwe zakhalira, koma ngati zidzatumphuka, kuthamanga kwachilendo m'badwo. Zoonadi, kodi zojambula zamagetsi zimakhala zotani, poyerekezera ndi superzoom opanga? Zolemba pamodzi ndi zojambula zazithunzi zosaoneka bwino zatha kale kupanga mpikisano wodabwitsa wa magalasi olemera ndi magalasi ambirimbiri ojambula ojambula akuwombera mthukuta wawo wonse. Mwachidziwikire, zambiri za "zipangizo" zapamwamba zogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi sichidzabwezeretsanso zipinda zowonetsera, koma pakuyenda ndi ergonomics zimawapatsa mutu woyambira.

Chifukwa chakuti zojambulazo zimakhala ndi zojambula zamphamvu, diso la kamera silifunikira nthawi zonse kuchotsa / kuvala kuti mupeze oyenera kwambiri muzithunzi zinazake, kotero kuti zimalepheretsa fumbi kuti lisaloŵe mumtambo.

Kujambula kumawonanso makamera avidiyo. Chinthu chopambana kwambiri pa nkhaniyi chidzakhala superzoom ndi zojambula zokha. Ngakhale kuti kanema yamakono ndi zojambula sizolondola tsopano, komabe kukhalapo kwa ntchito yotereyi ndi bonasi yaikulu.

Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha chojambula chojambula kapena chophatikiza ndi superzoom. Mukudziwa kale zojambula zamakono ndi zomwe khalidwe la chithunzi liri. Kujambula sikuyenera kukhala chifukwa chachikulu chogulira zipangizo, ndi bwino kugula kamera yabwino, yomwe imapereka mwayi wokonzanso optics. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati chokhumba kapena chofunika kwambiri kuti chikhale chokwanira kwambiri kukuwonetsani kuti mwataya kwambiri, mukhoza kugula lenti yoyenera nthawi zonse.