"Akugona Mfumukazi": kusanthula a m'nkhaniyi, ndi ndemanga. "Akugona Mfumukazi", Zhukovsky

Imodzi mwa ndakatulo zazikulu za m'ma XIX - Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Nthano "akugona Mfumukazi", ndi ballad "Liudmila" ndi ntchito zina zambiri a cholembera chake.

Mwachidule yonena za ndakatulo iyi

VA Zhukovsky anabadwa mu 1783, pa 29 January. Iye anali mwana wapathengo a mwininyumba ali ndi A. I. Buninu ku E. D. Turchaninovoy - kale ukapolo Turkey mkazi. dzina lake Basil analandira kuchokera godfather, amene atakambirana ndi mnyamata anapempha Bunin.

Basil aphunzira bwino, mu zaka 18 maphunziro Moscow yunivesite chiphaso sukulu. Kusindikizidwa wolemba anayamba oyambirira - ngakhale anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ndi ntchito zake "Maganizo pa manda" mu zaka 14. Mu 1808 Vasily analemba ballad wake wotchuka "Liudmila", ndiye analenga ntchito zambiri chidwi ndakatulo, ndipo mu 1809 analemba prose nkhani "Marina Grove".

Mu chilimwe ndi autumn oyambirira 1831 Zhukovsky analemba tanthauzo lake la nkhani ya ogona Mfumukazi, ndipo patapita zaka 2 pa nkhani yomweyo amalenga ntchito ndakatulo ya A. S. Pushkin. Pofuna kusokoneza awa ntchito awiri osiyana, nkhani zina kupereka malongosoledwe - dzina la wolemba m'mabokosi. Dziwani zimene ndakatulo mwana Bunin thandizo mwachidule.

"Akugona Mfumukazi", Zhukovsky, muvale ntchito

Ndakatulo nkhani akuyamba ndi chiyambi owerenga ndi mfumu Mateyu ndi mkazi wake, mfumukazi. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zambiri, chirichonse chinali bwino, koma chinthu chimodzi aonongeka ukwati wawo - panali ana m'banjamo.

Ndiyeno tsiku lina mfumukazi anapita ku khwawa chisoni, Iye adakhala m'mphepete wake wobiriwira ndipo anayamba kulira kwambiri. Koma misozi anatsala osayankhidwa, mtsikana chisoni khansa ndi zimene mumafuna pa iye. Iye ananena kuti iye sanali chisoni, usiku kuti anali ndi mimba, ndipo m'nthawi yake adzabereka mwana wamkazi.

Pa uthenga okongola wa Mfumukazi iye anayankha moyamikira, koma iye anali kale mbisoweka. Iwo likukhalira kuti khansa anali mneneri, ndipo maulosi ake akwaniritsidwa. Pano pa amenewa ndi mawu olimbikitsa, nthano akuyamba, ndi moyenera, chidule chake. "Akugona Mfumukazi" (Zhukovskiy V. A.) akupitiriza asangalale nthawi - olemekezeka anabadwa wokongola mwana. ofotokozera Komanso pa ndakatulo otchuka awiri - Pushkin ndi Zhukovsky - Zina Zambiri. Mbali yoyamba, mayi anamwalira akubereka, wachiwiri - palibe. Vasily akuti makolo osangalala anaganiza kupempha phwando la fairies. Izi tsopano auza mwachidule. "Akugona Mfumukazi" (Zhukovskiy V. A.) - chidutswa okongola kuti kudzakhala chidwi osati kokha kwa ana komanso akuluakulu. Choncho, aang'ono anali wokongola kwambiri kuti ndi zovuta kufotokoza mmene. Ndipo polemekeza kukongola kubadwa anabwera Wanyanga ake.

zolosera mfiti

Poyamba mfumu anafuna kuitana Mateyu 12 mfiti, linakonzedwa ndi nambalayi wa mbale - chiwerengero cha alendo. Koma kunapezeka kuti wina anali atapita. Choncho mfumu anaganiza ciwiri, okalamba ndi wankhanza, osati kuitana.

Kamodzi bwino Amunafikina, kumwa-anadya zitsulo ndipereka kalonga Mitundu maulosi osangalatsa. Popeza Wanyanga fairies anali awa mphindi onse wokongola anali kubwera oona pamapeto pake. Koma kunapezeka, panali osati mokondwera maulosi. Pambuyo 10 wopepuka kunena maganizo awo, phwando anali wakubayo. Kodi iye anati, tsopano ndikuwuzani mwachidule. "Akugona Mfumukazi" (V. Zhukovsky) - nthano, kuzizwa ndi matsenga. Choncho, mawu a mneneri oipa, mtsikana ndi moyo kufikira zaka fifitini, ndipo mu chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi - kufa chifukwa cha pokha spindle. Ngati Khadili chochitika ndi kuyerekeza mankhwala ndi Zhukovsky Pushkin ndakatulo, zimaonekeratu kuti atsikana awiri kuyembekezera chochitika chisoni, koma choyamba chinali analaswa ndi spindle, ndipo chachiwiri - poizoni apulo.

Ziyenda ulosi Good Mfiti

Apa ndi cholakalaka anapanga mfiti malyutke zoipa. Koma mtsikanayo anali mwayi, chifukwa mpaka ndiye yekha 10 charodeek analosera kuti zinthu zake zonse zabwino, ndi khumi sanayambebe atanena mawu matsenga. Kutsegula kuziwerenga mfiti, otsiriza alendo ananena kuti mtsikana sanafe, ndipo akugona kwa zaka 300. Itatha nthawi iyi, mfiti zoipa tingaithetse, ndi kalonga adzakhala akusangalala ndi zaka kucha akale. Zonsezi zalembedwa mu vesi ntchito yake Zhukovsky ( "akugona Mfumukazi"). The zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo - si mfumu yokha, mfumukazi, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ndi mfiti awiri, wowerenga wina amaphunzira ina.

Maulosi kubwera mfiti chenicheni

Pamene iye anamva kuti mwana wake wokondedwa ankafuna mfiti woipa, mfumu adakwiya kwambiri. Iye anadwala kudya, kugona, kenako anapereka lamulo kuti liletse nkhumba fulakesi thonje kupanga za izo, kupotokola ndi spindle a. Izi wakale zipangizo luso sanaloledwe kukhala ndi m'nyumba iliyonse. Pambuyo lamuloli Mateyu mtima pansi, ndipo moyo anapita pa mwachizolowezi.

Patapita nthawi, akalonga awiri ndi zaka 15, anakhala ngakhale okongola, maluwa ngati duwa May. Tsiku lina makolo ake anapita kokayenda, ndipo anali mtsikana anachoka kunyumba. Iye anali amanyong'onyeka ndipo anaganiza kufufuza yachifumu. Zoonadi, m'madera ena iye sanayambe.

Anayamba kuyenda mozungulira kwaya ndipo anaona makwerero phompho, anakwera pa izo, ndipo pali komorka pang'ono. Mtsikanayo anali ndi chidwi, iye anatsegula chitseko ndipo amaona - mkazi wachikulire atakhala ndi kuluka thonje. Mkazi wakale anatenga mtsikana ndipo analonjeza spindle, chifukwa uyu anali mfiti. Pomwepo buthulo analaswa dzanja lake kenako anagona. Ndicho chifukwa panali wolemekezeka akugona mu nyumba yachifumu. Zhukovsky, amene otchulidwa nthano ino, zabwino ndi zoipa, kufotokoza chithunzithunzi cha lotolo.

dziko la Nodi

Pa nthawi yomweyo nyumba yachifumu ndi anthu ake munali ndi kugona ambiri. Mfumu ndi mkazi wake monga iwo anali pa khonde, pomwepo, nagona tulo. anamuperekeza awo anasiya kuima kwabwino, osati kuvomereza kuti mfuti dzanja. Mphalasa akugona pa kavalo wake, nyama komanso Inabuka zaka limanena. Ngakhale agalu, ntchentche zii, ndipo anakhalabe ima. Olemekezeka mmene kuphika chakudya, ndipo anakhala ku khitchini. Ngakhale moto usanagwe ku doze a.

Kuyambira pamenepo, izi tulo akhoza kuuluka mbalame, chirombo, nayenso, kuti sudzatha kumeneko. Minga idakula mmene mpanda mkulu, nkhalango zakutchire anatseka njira yopitira.

Izo zinatenga zaka 100. Panthawi imeneyi, miyoyo ina wolimba, kumva nkhani ya agogo, akuyesera kuti apeze nyumba yachifumu ndi wolemekezeka, koma iwo mmbuyo ndi sanabwerere, chotero onse aponyedwe zoyesayesa kusimidwa kumeneko.

mwana wa mfumu

Kotero kuti panatenga zaka 300. Monga kalonga anakwera m'nkhalango ndi anamuperekeza wake ndi kuseri kwa icho. Anadzakhala kukhala choncho amazikonda boron, ndinakomana naye munthu wachikulire. Iye anamuuza mnyamata amene anamva kwa makolo awo, kuti mu malo awa ofunika wachifumu yachifumu, iwo amagona wolemekezeka wokongola ndipo tsopano m'ma 3 kuyembekezera mpulumutsi wawo.

Knight anakwera kumene munthu wakale akumwamba. Anyamata ndi nkhalango zowirira maluwa, zachilengedwe mwachionekere anali wokondwa chikuoneka - mbalame chirped, mitsinje inalengeza maluwa anayamba pachimake bwino pa maso. Zonse zokongola ili anauza mwa ndakatulo Zhukovsky.

"Akugona Mfumukazi": a atchulidwa

Kuwonjezera atsikana, pali zilembo kuti achita mu moyo wake yofunika kwambiri. Umenewu ndi zilembo zabwino ndi zoipa. Gulu yamasika angakhale monga munthu mmodzi yekha - ndi wamatsenga akale. Iye analenga zoipa. Iwo anatenga mbali ndithu ndi ntchito yake, wolemba, chifukwa akale mkazi mtsikana pang'ono kufa mu unyamata, choncho anamupatsa dzina la opus wake Zhukovsky - "akugona Mfumukazi". Kodi mfundo imeneyi? Kodi ngati mwaitana alendo, muyenera kuganizira za yemwe iye anali. Ndipotu, mukhoza kukhumudwitsa anthu mwa kuitana anzanu 11 pafupi, ndipo akhumi - palibe. Akatero kusungira chakukhosi, monga anachitira mfiti ku nthano.

Koma kuziwerenga iye amayembekezeka kuthetsa kalonga, yemwe ndi wa goodies waukulu limodzi ndi mtsikana ndi makolo ake.

Monga zisudzo zikuluzikulu za ntchito pang'ono, ndi wosavuta kukumbukira. Tsopano, ngati wina anganene kuti: "Zhukovsky" akugona Mfumukazi "," ndi zilembo zazikulu za ndakatuloyi yomweyo kutuluka mu malingaliro anu.

Ndipo anagwa kuziwerenga

Disenchant wamkazi wa mfumu amayembekezeka mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu zabwino - kalonga. Atamva nkhani ya munthu wakale, sanazengereze ndipo anapita kukafuna nyumba yachifumu. Anapeza mwamsanga ndipo anadabwa kuti zonse anthu kutsiriza ndi nyama ndi tizilombo akugona.

Pa khonde anagona mfumu. Chizindikiro cha mtanda, mnyamata analowa pa iye ndipo anapita kwa wokondedwa wake. Kenako Zhukovsky ndithu nthawi zina limafotokoza mmene iye anali wokongola. Pamene iwo amati, zaka alibe ulamuliro pa kukongola. Kalonga anakondana pakuwonana koyamba, ndiyetu msungwana wokongola, iye anadzuka, ndipo si ichi chokha. Palace mwadzidzidzi anadza wamoyo, aliyense anayamba kupitiriza kuchita zimene ndinkachita kale.

Kumene, mfumu ndi mfumukazi anadalitsa mwana wake wamkazi, anakwatiwa mpulumutsi, ndipo zinatha, monga nkhani zambiri Russian wowerengeka, phwando dziko lonse. Apa ndi ndakatulo ankalemba Vasily Zhukovsky. M'tulo kalonga anadzuka, ndipo zonse zinatha bwino.

kusanthula opus

Kodi iye akutiuza? Ngati ophunzira sukulu alembe nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Zhukovsky" akugona Mfumukazi "," kusanthula ntchito apeza chizindikiro kwambiri. Choyamba, mukhoza kufananiza nkhaniyo nthano ndi Abale Grimm, amatchula kuti nkhani awo amatchedwa "chiphadzuwa chogona" akufanana ndi opus Zhukovsky, komanso ntchito Sharlya Perro, dzina la "The Kukongola akugona mu nkhalango." ntchito umatchedwa Zhukovsky "akugona Mfumukazi". Reviews kumathandizanso kumvetsa bwino ntchito ndakatulo.

Owerenga chikondi chimene Chinapambana ngwazi wolimba ntchito imeneyi, kupambana chikondi ndi ubwino. Iwo anaganiza kuyerekeza ndakatulo opus AS Pushkin a "The nthano za ogona Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights" ndi mankhwala analenga Zhukovsky. "Akugona Mfumukazi" (maganizo kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino kapangidwe ka mankhwala) ndi lamulo ndakatulo chifukwa kunyumba kuwerenga. Reviews za kapangidwe ka ndakatulo, ndi zilembo, storyline.

Vasily Ivanovich, chiwembu chimakhuzana ofanana nkhani Western anauza kale abale Grimm ndi Sharlem Perro. Koma Zhukovsky Russified nthano, anayambitsa zina Russian wowerengeka. The zikuchokera wamangidwa pa zonse kudutsa zochitika, fotokozani nthawi iliyonse ya moyo wa anthu otchulidwa, kotero, poyamba anauzidwa kuti mfumu ndi kalonga akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kenako anabereka mwana wamkazi, anatenga 15, kenako zaka 300.

Nthano olembedwa pa luso chetyrehstopnym chorea wina ndi awiri amphongo nyimbo. Kufanizira Izi angaonere ndi zina mwa ntchito za Pushkin, koma pa awiriawiri otsiriza, amuna ndi taphunzira chosalimba nyimbo.