AP Chekhov. "Ionich". A kusanthula mwachidule

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - ndi luso Russian wolemba, molondola kwambiri anasonyeza m'mabuku ake pa makhalidwe a anthu a m'nthawi yake. A malo apadera ntchito yake ndi mndandanda wa nkhani, "Little Trilogy" ndi "Ionich". Chekhov (kusanthula imodzi ya ntchito zake, ndidzakupatsa pansipa) analemba kenako mavuto ambiri chikhalidwe. Iye anamnyoza mbali ya luntha amene osati satenga mbali mu nyamukani, koma m'malo mwake, kuyesera dissociate wotuluka moyo.

Lotengeka ndi mphwayi ndi mantha, iye sanali kufuna kudziwa mavuto a anthu. Ndi gulu lalikulu satirical mutu wakuti "moyo futlyarnoy" akutsegula mu wodzichepetsa ake pa Koyamba ntchito za Chekhov.

"Ionich" limatiuza za mbiri ya kuwononga moyo wauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe a munthu. Nkhaniyo, mbali 5, 5 zithunzi za protagonist lapansi.

The choyamba - chithunzi cha Dr. Startsev - wamng'ono, waluntha, wodziwa zojambulajambula, ndi nyimbo zabwino ndi kukoma zolembalemba, amphamvu ndi munthu wosangalala. Ichi aluntha woona, malinga Chekhov ( "Ionich", Chapter 1).

Chithunzi chachiwiri. Patsogolo pathu ndi wokhathamira mnyamata amene wakonda kuyenda mtunda ulendo mu stroller lapansi. Kusoŵeka vivacity yomweyo, koma mu chikondi ndipo amatha zinthu zina openga.

Chithunzi lachitatu. Startseva mmene anali osaya, chikondi akudutsa. Mwamsanga utatha pambuyo akukumana kulephera.

Wachinayi chithunzi. Akulu anyonga, wheezy ndi kale akavalo atatu. Anakhala kutsekedwa, moyo wauzimu wakonda kusewera makhadi, anthu ndi zosasangalatsa. Khama positi America, chimatha mphamvu kuyeretsa maganizo dyera.

Chachisanu chithunzi. Akulu anyonga potsiriza, chifukwa, mawu ake anakhala woonda ndi lakuthwa. Iye mwankhanza dyera. Poyerekezera ndi wodwala, anataya zonse tilinazo, ulemu ndi chifundo. Iye anakhala wamwano, achipongwe, kukwiya. The townsfolk ndikukhulupirira izo ziri tsopano ndi dzina lake chabe Ionich. Kwa zaka 10 panali wathunthu kunyoza munthu. Complete nonentity zikusonyeza ngwazi za Chekhov.

"Ionich" sapereka ife mayankho omveka funso chifukwa kumeneko kunali kuwola kwamsanga kwauzimu kamodzi ndi nthumwi amphamvu ndi luso la anzeru wamng'ono. Mwina chinachake mlandu Katherine, imene adokotala ofuna chikondi. Kumene, mlandu chifukwa cha zimene anachita. Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya mlandu ndi chilengedwe Startseva anthu, Chekhov anati. Ionich, kusiya anakhumudwa atauza kukhwima ndi Katya, amaganiza kuti: "N'chiyani mzinda, ngakhale anthu ambiri luso muli choncho n'kopanda pake"

Semestva Turkins Zoonadi zonse gawo amati patsogolo ndi ophunzira a anthu. Chifundo akuseka Chekhov ake. "Ionich" kusanthula chimene chinapangidwa pamwamba, muli zitsanzo. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, limene limafotokoza Startseva woyamba kunyumba Turkins dokotala uja unclouded diso amaona mbali zochepetsetsa: chakuti buku Chikhulupiriro Joseph 'ziribe kanthu kochita ndi moyo weniweni, ndiponso kuti Kitty palibe luso loimba, kenako, mmene opusa ndi analikodi nthabwala mbuye - koma sapereka chidwi kwa izo chifukwa cha chikondi chawo. Pamene chophimba ku maso tulo, ndi akulu onse anaona zikuchitika auve, iye sizibwera ndi chirichonse kuposa kukhala yemweyo.