Overlock msoko pa udindo (chithunzi)

Ambiri wosadziwa needlewomen kudzifunsa kuti; "Kodi popanda ndondomeko overlock m'mphepete mwa nsalu ndi oyenera ngati kuchita msoko makina olembera bwanji?" Ngati mukufuna osati kukongola, komanso khalidwe overcast - ndiye palibe chipangizo zina sangakhoze kuchita, ndipo ngati inu angoyamba kumene kuphunzira ntchito ndi nsalu kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi masanza akale, izo oyenera kuyamba pamaso pa makina chimodzi chokha.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa makina ndi overlock kuti yekha otsanzira mzere woyamba, ndipo chachiwiri - akuchita khalidwe msoko. N'zosavuta kuona ngati Tikayerekeza awiri msoko chitsanzo: Makina ndi overcast.

Kutola serger, muyenera kwathunthu kufufuza magwiridwe chitsanzo osankhidwa ndi bwino njira stitches ano processing.

Features udindo msoko

The English galamafoniyo adagulung'undisa, onse alipidwa timasewero matabwa (chithunzi ali mu mapepala), umatanthauza "zopotoka, apangidwe."

Ngati inu kulabadira mizere okha ndi yokhotakhota luso amenewa chizindikiro zimaonekeratu ndithu. Overlock msoko pa ntchito - ndichiyani? Woonda ndi pafupipafupi osachepera mzere ulusi, mmene kachulukidwe amatchedwa timasewero msoko. Pogwiritsa ntchito msoko anaonekera chifukwa choti, m'pofunika kwa mitundu anthu zimakhala kumene m'mbali mwa mphonje ya mankhwala ndi zosayenera chifukwa kachulukidwe zakuthupi kapena zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa mavuto pa kusoka.

Aliyense makina osakwatiwa-cholinga - overlock - ndi pa mlingo wa mbale singano wapadera lilime ali pa sewn malo wapakatikati, pakati pa nsalu ndi ulusi looper chapamwamba. Chotero zamakono kapangidwe Mbali amapewa kupotoza mbali m'mbali mankhwala, mofanana amasintha msoko m'lifupi, imapereka mzere yosalala. Ngati pali kufunika neaten mankhwala, kuchotsa tsamba, ndi timasewero msoko overlocking ntchito. Pankhaniyi, m'lifupi olowa adzakhala kochepa, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mankhwala idzakhala anapotoza mu msoko stitched.

Pali subspecies angapo overcasting, anapanga malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi yogwira ndi digiri ya zikayamba awo.

Mitundu ntchito matabwa

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matabwa ntchito, zomwe kugawanitsa ndi nambala ya mtsikana pa kusoka ulusi:

• ziwiri ulusi;
• trehnitochnye;
• chetyrehnitochnye;
• pyatinitochnye.

Tiyeni tione onse machitidwe ntchito matabwa mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi msoko amapasa

Overlock zitsanzo Current kwa processing kwambiri imagwiridwa, kugwiritsa Magawo awiri. Mapasa udindo msoko zikhoza kuchitika pa makina, ngati okonzeka ndi Converter wapadera, kunja owoneka ngati braces zitsulo ankavala pa looper chapamwamba. Mu mapangidwe mizere zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa singano ndi kutsikira looper ulusi. Ntchito chapamwamba bobbin kutengerapo singano, omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe olondola a ulusi wa.

The mwayi waukulu umenewu msoko - ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi zambiri zina.

Field ntchito - mankhwala a nsalu yopyapyala ndi wosakhwima.

Trehnitochny msoko

Mtundu wa msoko akuganiza pulayimale. Ngati mulibe kukonza kupitiriza ntchito makampani chovala, zikhoza asagwiritse ntchito udindo trehnitochnogo msoko kwa processing mankhwala. Pakuti kukhazikitsa adzafunika awiri singano ndi looper - levers ndi mabowo wapadera, amene yamazinga mu ulusi. Ndi chipangizo chotero ulusi akudyetsedwa pa minofu.

Ndipotu, ngati muli kusokera nokha, mulibe kugula serger. Today mukhoza kugula waika angapo miyendo, kuphatikizapo Overlock ndi kusokera amakondwera zinthu zokongola, monga fakitale. Nthawi zina sewn ndi manja anu bwino, kuposa katundu sitolo, ndipo ngati ndinu mwini luso lake ndi kudziwa momwe kudula, ndiye kwambiri mtengo.

ankachitira magawo mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera zimakhala za mitundu yosiyanasiyana Kugwiritsa trehnitochnogo msoko.

Chetyrehnitochny msoko

Kukweza analogi ongokhala m'magawo atatu msoko - chetyrehnitochny obmetochny. Pamene wolunjika mankhwala malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito ya singano (2) ndipo loopers m'munsi. Kunja, three- ndi chetyrehnitochnye mafupa ofanana, kusiyana kokha - mzera owonjezera zimene amathandizana ndi zina.

Mbali - suoneka ndi mphamvu imodzi. Chifukwa udindo msoko ongokhala m'magawo anayi, ndi bwino yoti kulumikiza mbali ndi mankhwala nthawi yomweyo buttonhole awo.

Pyatinitochny msoko

Pyatinitochny msoko otchedwa chakale stachivayusche overcast ulusi. Ndi ambiri amangoti ntchito zochizira mathalauza chi, chifukwa kuchotsa malonda kunja, ndipo mukhoza kupeza bwino mfundo ya chithandizo cha mtundu ngati zimfundo.

Pyatinitochny udindo msoko Chili three- ndi welds awiri mzere imodzi, pakati limene "unyolo" overcasting pa mtunda anasankha.

ntchito kusoka ikuchitika ndi masingano awiri ndi zitatu looper, mmodzi amene kwake mawonekedwe a ndalezo unyolo ulusi.

Ndi stitches awa zambiri ankachitira anagwa mitundu ya nsalu.

Mbali yaikulu - munthawi yomweyo kuphedwa ntchito ziwiri: piping nkhani overcasting.

Overlock chitsanzo analowa msika ena inawo, akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito, akugwira ntchito ndi ulusi khumi imodzi. Mu njira iyi, mankhwala mapeto seams kukongoletsa. Anapotoza yarns kupanga zosiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa, ndi ziwembu, amapereka kukoma mankhwala.

seams chitsanzo wofala

Ena zitsanzo za makina osokera akhoza kugwira ndi overlock ndi rasposhivalnoy machitidwe imodzi. Makina a mtundu amatchedwa "koverlok".

Overlock msoko pa udindo (chithunzi) ndi rasposhivalnoy ntchito amachitidwa pa mlingo wa ploskoshovnogo limagwirira wapadera.

Kusoka njira imeneyi angatipatse makina wapadera unyolo ulusi looper. Malizitsani ndalezo izi zitsanzo ndi zambiri mtengo kwambiri kuposa masiku, koma kuwonjezera pa magwiridwe makina chifukwa mafupa osati pamwambapa anafotokoza, koma mitundu ya stitches.

Single molunjika mzere unyolo ulusi

mizere oterowo ntchito magawo kusoka kapena nkhani kusoka anapangidwa kuchokera zofewa, zotanuka minofu. Kuphatikiza m'magawo awiri PALI: singano ndi ulusi, akadandaule looper unyolo ulusi.

The mwayi waukulu umenewu stitches - elasticity. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi msoko mosavuta kotero, popanda kuwononga nsalu.

Thuu kapena atatu mzere zimfundo ndi stitches lathyathyathya

Ulusi mtundu ndi nambala ya ulusi mtsikana olamulidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masingano anaika mu koverlok. Kumbali kutsogolo inu kupeza yosalala ndi zosavuta lathyathyathya mzere, ndi pa n'zosiyana ndi - khalidwe overcast.

Chotero udindo kwa overlock ulusi (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) ambiri amangoti ntchito zochizira mankhwala pansi anapangidwa kuchokera nsalu ndi Kuwonjezera elastin.

Mu processing ndi manja a malaya ndi malaya zopangidwa woonda osokedwa nsalu ntchito udindo seams mosabisa, sipangakhalenso inaimika kusintha mlingo wa mavuto ulusi pa overlock.

Kupalasa njinga mu masingano onse atatu, angachichite mapeto rasposhivalnym lonse msoko (pamene masingano yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana).

Pamene chithunzithunzi overlock niteukladchikom zina (kumtunda) mbali pali kuthekera kwa processing ziwiri rasposhivalnym msoko. Mfundo ntchito makina amenewa ndi kulenga nkhope ya kukongoletsa chitsanzo chidwi m'malo molunjika mizere yomweyi. Zida za mtundu uwu ndi achipembedzo amachita mitundu isanu rasposhivalnyh mfundo amgwirizano, koma mtengo wa makina amenewa limafanana ndi magwiridwe ankati ndi kupeza zapamwamba zimenezi, osati aliyense angathere.

Akukwera thonje mavuto pamene akugwira overlocking

Ndinu kale bwino mitundu yonse ya ntchito anachita pa makina, chifukwa chiwerengero cha ulusi nawo stitching lapansi. Mlingo wa mavuto ndondomeko iyi si phindu chatha. Mwa kusintha maganizo a ulusi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mosiyana ndi khalidwe la stitching lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha yeniyeni mphamvu isanayambike ulusi mode, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mitundu ya mizere:

• Standard udindo flatlock msoko ntchito awiri kapena trehnitochnogo msoko pansi mavuto amphamvu m'munsi looper ulusi, ndiponso kulowererapo mphamvu pa singano ulusi. Stachivaya ntchito nsalu msoko amenewa, apangidwe mu zigawo ziwiri, inu mosavuta atumiza iwo anazindikira pa kufala lathyathyathya yopingasa msoko. Ntchito flatlock msoko conventionally otchedwa lathyathyathya msoko, koma zotsatira zake ndi zambiri monga rasposhivalny, kotero overcast amapeza phindu kukongoletsa.
• Thuu kapena trehnitochny msoko flatlock.
• Schrock ndi yopapatiza overlock seams flatlock.

Zimagwirira mu overlock

Pambuyo kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ya stitches ndipo zimaonetsa ndi tensioners lamba, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba dziŵani ndi njira yapadera kuti akubwera ndi makina patsogolo magwiridwe ake.

masiyanidwe chakudya

Zikomo kuti dongosolo limeneli, nsalu zimatetezedwa ku mapindikidwe pa kusoka. The conveyor tichipeza chisa, amene wapangidwa ndi mabomba awiri: mmodzi kutsogolo la singano, winayo - pambuyo. Iwo, kukhala zoyenda, pang'onopang'ono kusuntha nsalu, popanda kugonjera kwa kuwonongeka makina.

Masiyanidwe conveyor amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulenga zotsatira zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa pa zimakhala yampingo ngati kapena mafunde.

tensioner

Imodzi mwa magawo lovuta kwambiri la ulamuliro kusoka makina kuganizira voteji lamulo kuzungulira ulusi ndi kudzazidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, muli ndi kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za kanthu ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito-msoko. Overlock ndi modernized Baibulo kale okonzeka ndi wapadera loopers dongosolo refueling, ndiponso kupirira ndondomeko izi kale zovuta kuti pamanja pokhala ndi madera malangizo yarns nadzaza zinayendera.

Mlingo wa mavuto a ulusi umene kusintha kudzera mwa ndalezo wapadera kapena gudumu. The zitsanzo mtengo overlokov latsopano dongosolo m'badwo waikidwa basi kusintha maganizo ulusi, malingana ndi ntchito msoko kapena stitching, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anasunga ntchito Buku kusintha limagwirira.

The owongolera mtengo zitsanzo voteji (mawilo) ali pa ndege kapena pa m'modzi wa nkhwangwa. Akukhulupirira kuti mavuto imatulutsa anagawira pakati pa zonse nawo ndondomeko yarns kusoka imathamanga mkulu zimatheka ndi makonzedwe a levers pa olamulira chomwecho.

magwiridwe zina

Pamwamba overlock mbali zothandiza sikuthera pamenepo. Kuwonjezera chipangizo zofunika ndi cholinga chowapatsa ndi zipangizo zina kumapangitsanso magwiridwe Mwachitsanzo miyendo, mapazi, anafuna ulusi kudula, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Inu mukhoza kugula apamwamba tubular nsanja ntchito mfundo mankhwala. Monga mukuonera, Role msoko, zithunzi ndi zinthu takambirana si chinthu chokha chimene inu mungakhoze kuchita ndi makina.

Kukhala ena kudziwa m'munsi za overlocking, komanso kudziwa zochokera mu kusoka, akhoza bwinobwino anatumiza kuwayang'anira msika umafuna. Kusanthula mtengo, magwiridwe ndi khalidwe makina, n'zotheka kusankha ndendende chitsanzo cha limagwirira imene mukufuna.