"Yambani kuletsa" batani mu nyumba ya. Kodi kugwirizana?

Control mabatani "yamba kuletsa" ndi zachilendo kuntchito. zipangizo izi ankayendetsa makina. Pamaso kulumikiza chitsanzo ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa magetsi. Pali kukhudzana ndi zosintha opanda zingwe. Komanso, atenge mbali ya Mtsogoleri, amene ntchito pa unsembe. Kuti timvetse nkhaniyi, ndi woyamba n'kofunika kupenda muyezo Kulumikizana chithunzi cha magetsi ndi.

Kulumikizana chithunzi

Standard mogwirizana dera chiyambi-amasiya batani zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yotseka contactor lapansi. Akapsa ndi chikufanana ndi madutsidwe cm 4.5. Ena akatswiri kukhazikitsa chipangizo mwachindunji kupyolera kulandirana lapansi. Iwo okha zosintha basi anatumizanso lamya abwino. Ngati mungatero, kuika chipangizo ndi comparator, ndi pepala-phidigu ntchito ndi insulators. Waya woyamba kuchokera lophimba yatsekedwa ndi koyilo kulandirana. Contactor umaperekedwa mwachindunji transceiver lapansi.

Kuphunzira QF1

Polumikiza kudzera sitata batani "kuyamba-amasiya" imagwiridwa ndi yolandirana. Ngati tikambirana chiwembu ndi Mtsogoleri yikidwa mawaya, ndi thyristor ntchito mu magawo awiri. Mwachindunji capacitor ndi chofunika 4 PF. Akatswiri amanena kuti owongolera angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zotuluka awiri ndi zitatu. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira mtundu wa rectifier. Mu makina ochiritsira izo waikidwa ndi mlandu positive.

Kulimbikira iye liri zosachepera 50 ohms. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti wapereka kutseka mbale. Mu zinthu izi, ojambula loyamba lophimba ndi aperekedwe ku kulandirana lapansi. M'menemo Mtsogoleri atseka gawo loyamba. Pamaso afufuze kukana n'kofunika onani dera pansi. Amagwiritsidwanso analangiza kugwirizana insulator. Kukhudzana lachiwiri la magetsi ndi umaperekedwa kwa expander lapansi. stabilizer ali wofunikila kulumikiza mtundu yoweyula.

Chithunzi ndi actuator sizingasinthe

Sizingasinthe starters posachedwapa pafupipafupi. Lumikizani batani "kuyamba-amasiya" amaloledwa kuchita mwachindunji kupyolera kulandirana lapansi. Mu nkhani iyi, pepala-phidigu si ntchito. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti unsembe wa lophimba akhoza zichitidwe mwa comparator a. Zikatere kudzakhala kotheka kukhazikitsa Mtsogoleri. Komanso wokwera stabilizer.

Akatswiri amanena kuti Converter ntchito zina kuti adzipeza mbali mtundu. Kulumikiza yoyamba adatengedwa ndi gawo loyamba. Tiyeneranso anafotokoza kuti dera la capacitors ntchito capacitive mtundu. The stabilizer zimafunika mtundu umodzi-mtengo. Ngati tikulingalira ziwiri njira transmitters yekha kukhudzana zochulukitsira ntchito iwo. masiwichi The atsekedwa mu nkhani iyi ndi pang'ono. The ojambula woyamba anawabweretsa pansi yachiwiri.

Ntchito kuchotseratu starters

Polumikiza chiyambi-amasiya batani kudzera kuchotseratu contactors ikuchitika kapena wopanda converters. Ngati tikulingalira njira choyamba, capacitors ntchito ndi insulators michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Mwachindunji ntchito kumulowetsa 15V kukana index pa zisamatero zosakwana 30 ohms.

comparator A ntchito kusinthana pa zotuluka awiri. The yoyamba yotsekedwa ndi gawo loyamba. The stabilizer mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala mu malo lotseguka. Ena zosintha amagulitsidwa ndi zosefera. Komanso Dziwani kuti pali contactors ndi Unijunction resistors.

Malangizo starters PML-1100 Series

Kodi kugwirizana ndi "kuyamba kuletsa" batani? Ndi wokongola yosavuta kuchita kudzera njira thyristor. Amayendetsa kwa chipangizo pa sefa awiri anasankhidwa. kukana index, pafupifupi wofanana 55 ohms. Dynistors udindo ntchito mtundu zina kuti adzipeza mbali.

Akatswiri amanena kuti ndikofunika bwinobwino kuyeretsa contactors. Komanso tisaiwale kuti akuwauza kuti bwino insulated. The yoyamba chatsekedwa mu gawo lachiwiri. The madutsidwe wa unyolo, pafupifupi wofanana ndi masentimita 4.5. The expander ntchito pamene khazikitsa mtundu burodibandi.

Kulumikiza sitata yodziyimira payokha

Pakuti starters yodziyimira payokha waya chikugwirizana yekha batani "kuyamba-amasiya". Mu nkhani iyi, converters Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi adaputala azamagetsi. The yoyamba ya magetsi chatsekedwa ndi gawo loyamba. Mwachindunji insulator wayikidwa asamathe. The thyristor rectifier ntchito. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira Mtsogoleri wa. Ngati tikambirana chitsanzo pa zotuluka atatu, ali awiri dynistor. The yoyamba ya magetsi chatsekedwa ndi yachiwiri. stabilizer A wokwera ku mapeto amodzi a sefa.

Starters lotseguka Baibulo

Batani "yamba kuletsa" mu nyumba kutsegula contactor chikugwirizana ndi waya choyambitsa. The transceiver ntchito ndi zochulukitsira umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Pamene kulumikiza inverter ndi kufufuzidwa kukana kuyambira capacitor sangaime katundu panopa.

Izi njira ali pafupifupi wofanana 33 ohms. Ngati zitatu malo kusinthana ndi Mtsogoleri, ndi transceiver amagwiritsa mtundu Mipikisano njira. Madutsidwe zikhale za 4.5 cm. Komanso ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukhudzana yachiwiri lophimba chatsekedwa ndi gawo loyamba. Akatswiri amanena kuti wochititsa bwalolo pamafunika clamped. isolator The wayikidwa akhale expander lapansi. Ngati solder-kudzera transceiver, ndi Zosefera awiri ntchito dera la.

Kulumikiza starters anatseka kunyongedwa

Batani "kuyamba kuletsa" deta starters anaika mwachindunji kupyolera kulandirana lapansi. transistors The amasankhidwa Mwaichi otsika madutsidwe. Pamaso polumikiza zigawo anayesedwa linanena bungwe impedance. Anati chizindikiro mu dera sayenera upambana 45 ohms. Pa zimamuchulukira mkulu Ndi bwino kusintha sefa. Komanso Tisaiwalenso kuti mavuto angayambe chifukwa madutsidwe otsika transistor lapansi. The yoyamba ya magetsi chatsekedwa ndi gawo loyamba. Stabilizer dera ntchito kokha umodzi-mtengo mtundu. Zimamuchulukira chizindikiro pakhomo mu view chigawo ndi wofanana ndi osachepera 5 A.

Kugwirizana kudzera lophimba choyambitsa unijunction

Unijunction akapsa ndi mkulu madutsidwe. Insulators zipangizo anasankha bidirectional mtundu. Zambiri batani "kuyamba-amasiya" unakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kudzera yolandirana. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti chipangizo unsembe zikhoza kupangidwa kudzera unit kulamulira. Ngati tikambirana makina ochiritsira mphero, ndi transceiver akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi-njira. The yoyamba ya magetsi ya umaperekedwa ndi yachiwiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kuyesa linanena bungwe impedance. Pamene overloading 3 madutsidwe A sayenera upambana 5.5 See.

Ngati mumamwa opha olimba boma, kulimbikira pa pafupifupi wofanana 55 ohms. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri anaika kutseka contactors ndi outs awiri. Imeneyi, insulator ndi wayikidwa akhale chopatsilira lapansi. Choncho, zimamuchulukira pamapeto pake kuposa 6 A. akapsa ndi inakwaniritsidwa expander lapansi. Angawapeze akhoza chokhudzana mwachindunji.

Ntchito dvuhperehodnyh akapsa

Nthawi zambiri, ndi "kuyamba kuletsa" batani walembedwa ndi akapsa ziwiri imeneyi. N'zokhudza kudzera pa kulandirana kwa okwanira 12 V mphamvu ntchito mtundu zimachitika. Yolandirana angagwiritse ntchito 4 A. The choyambitsa lophimba yakwera ku unsembe wa transducer lapansi. kulimbikira linanena bungwe wofanana ohms 40. Ngati zinthu zambiri kotentha, ndiye vuto lagona kuchulukana choyambitsa. Chifukwa chaichi, koma waya capacitors. Choncho comparators atsekedwa ndi gawo loyamba.

Zipangizo ndi opha capacitive akhoza chokhudzana kokha kupyolera dynistors. Pankhaniyi, zosintha abwino atatu okha zotuluka. insulator yaikidwa pa dera linanena bungwe. Pankhaniyi, Converter ndi amusankha bidirectional blocker. The linanena bungwe voteji wa dera ndi 15 V. Pankhaniyi, katundu chinthu sayenera upambana 4 A. Ngati dipole Mtsogoleri, ndi adaputala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zotuluka awiri. The yoyamba ya magetsi chatsekedwa ndi yachiwiri. Kulimbikira ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 ohms.