Gesso - ndichiyani? Kodi gesso ndi manja awo?

Ambiri mu yokonza nyumba akukumana mawu monga gesso. Chimene icho chiri, ine sindikudziwa aliyense. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo pangakhale mavuto ndi ulemerero wa makoma ndi manja ake.

Gesso makoma - kuwamaliza wapamwamba kwambiri ndi ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Nthawi zambiri izi naye choko kapena gypsum matope. Njira imeneyi ndi oyenera liza yokonza mpanda pamaso kupenta.

Technology ntchito levkas

makoma Otshtukaturivanie ntchito njira izi zikhoza kutheka paokha. ntchito zonse zikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Preparative kuyeretsedwa siteji zikutanthauza khoma pamwamba pa ❖ kuyanika akale. Kukonza ayenera kukhala akuya, kotero zofunika kuchotsa wosanjikiza pulasitala.
2. Bwinobwino pamwamba pa mpanda. ming'alu zonse zilipo ndipo mabowo (koma kwambiri) ayenera kukonzedwa ndi putty. Apa m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera zochokera simenti. Ndi kutheka ndi alabasitala (mix youma zochokera gypsum), makamaka ngati gesso zina anakonza. Chimene icho chiri, izo zakhala anafotokoza kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino.
3. Places kumene kunali ming'alu makamaka lalikulu, kuwonjezera polimbikitsa pulasitala ayenera kukhala zomatira steklosetchatkoy. Komanso cholinga ichi chikhonza serpyanka.
4. Pokhapokha zotheka zopindika zonse zazikulu zitachotsedwa, n'zotheka kuti achite phunziroli. Mbali imeneyi ndi anaphonya Mulimonsemo zosatheka. chakuti phunziroli ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zikomo izo, inu akhoza kukwaniritsa kulumikiza pazipita liza zipangizo pamwamba pa mpanda, ndipo minimizes n'zosavuta kuti putty idzapita.
5. Pambuyo priming akusokoneza planarization wosanjikiza putty. wochindikala ayenera kukhala pang'ono monga 2 mm. makulidwe uyu ayenera kukhala zokwanira zotsatira mu mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba. Ngati inu kukwaniritsa zimenezi simungathe, ndiye mungagwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza wina, koma aliyense wosanjikiza motsatizana putty ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati wouma yapita kwathunthu.
6. Phunziroli wosanjikiza.
7. Only tsopano angatanthauze gesso makoma ndi manja ake, ntchito zikuchokera choko kapena laimu. Mosamala penyani kuti pachilichonse za ntchito ya chuma.

Pambuyo gesso (zimenezo wakhala tafotokozazi) ndi mouma, n'zotheka kuyamba kupenta kapena wallpapering.

Kupeza zojambula unatengera

Gesso (chimene anafotokoza m'nkhani) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma abalalitsa ndi zojambula wapadera wokonzedwa. Pankhaniyi, sayansi ndi pang'ono osiyana:

1. Dera lonse ogaŵikana mabwalo ndi mbali ya masentimita 30 kapena 40.
2. Ulendo uliwonse chitsanzo lalikulu amusankha zoika chitsanzo kuti zungulizani.
3. Ndi waikamo mizere ntchito pulasitala njira, kufunika mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe chitsanzo anali kapangidwe yomweyo aliyense lalikulu.
4. Siyani masiku awiri kuti ziume.
5. Chotsani unevenness iliyonse (kuzipewa, mwatsoka, ankalephera) ntchito zikopa wapadera.

Tsopano, pakhoma akhoza utoto chitsanzo. Pankhani ya gesso ndi bwino kupereka mmalo akiliriki utoto madzi ofotokoza.

The zikuchokera gesso

Pali yachiwiriyo gesso: pogwiritsa ntchito choko kapena laimu. Pamene iwo sakudziwa kudzipereka kwa wina ndi mzake, koma pali kusiyana mu yokonza njira.

Gesso kuphika manja awo. Yachokera osakaniza choko:

• 5 malita a madzi;
• 3 kg sieved choko;
• 30 ga zomatira.

Madzi ayenera usavutike za 40-50 madigiri. Kenako, thanki kukhuta anasefa choko, kubweretsa kwa nchito yanyumba yake, ndipo kokha tsopano n'zotheka kuti atchule osakaniza zomatira. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti zikuchokera anali homogeneous, popanda apezeka.

laimu gesso

Pakuti laimu gesso ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera:

• 2-3 makilogalamu slaked koloko;
• 0.5 makilogalamu utoto;
• 50-80 ga sodium kolorayidi;
• 150-200 ga alum potashi ;
• madzi.

The peculiarity wa zikuchokera - kuti ayenera okhawo padziko wasambitsa pakhoma.

Caulking kwa gesso

Pali wapadera premixed gypsum ofotokoza monga "Knauf", "Weber Vetonit", "Klims", "IVSIL". Iwo ntchito, ngati cholinga kuti chitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Kuphika iwo sadzatenga nthawi zambiri, monga ufa wouma mokwanira kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kuti boma la kukhuthala.

Pambuyo kuphika, ndi osakaniza aliyense ayenera kuonanso mlingo wa kukhuthala, ngati chizindikiro ichi zingakhudze khalidwe la chifukwa komaliza. Pakuti kuchuluka ka chuma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatula yopapatiza, kenako kukuza vertically. Imeneyi osakaniza ayenera pang'onopang'ono kutsetsereka pansi, lomwe limasonyeza kufunitsitsa wa putty. Ngati anatembenuka madzi kwambiri, ndiye muyenera kuwonjezera pang'ono ufa chigawo chimodzi, ngati wandiweyani kwambiri - madzi. Muziona mlingo wa kukhuthala n'kofunika iliyonse mktae umachitika.

Zida gesso

Musanapite gesso, muyenera kukonzekera ndi zipangizo zapadera:

1. The nebulizer pneumatic kapena sprayer, malinga ndi choko kapena laimu. Mukhozanso ntchito mnzake buku Komabe, ayenera kuganizira m'dera la pamwamba ankachitira pakhoma. Pamene ntchito mpweya sprayer, muyenera kusamalira ndi mankhwala, makamaka, izo nkhawa magolovesi, Goggles ndi makina.
2. Burashi denga. Mtengo wogwirizira mfuti. The ntchito yaikulu ya chida ichi ndi malangizo a ntchito osakaniza kuti gesso. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo, yotsirizira awiri akhale perpendicular kwa mzake, ndi wotsiriza - anatumizidwa ku zenera. Njira imeneyi ntchito zimathandiza kupewa chisudzulo kwa burashi lapansi.
3. A spatula lonse kutsatira viscous gypsum putty. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo. The zochuluka kuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito trowel sayenera kwambiri ndi zocheperatu. Ikani osakaniza akhoza kukhala kulikonse yabwino, koma, monga ulamuliro, kuchita bwino njingayo. Magulu ayenera Arc woboola pakati, ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo kusakaniza. Aliyense wosanjikiza pafupi ayenera superimposed kuti alipo amene yapitayo.

Muyeneranso kukonzekera kubowola ndi nozzle wapadera mosavuta ndi effortlessly kukonzekera zikuchokera anakhumba kugwirizana.

Gesso - njira kutsiriza, sipangakhalenso chachitika, osati pa makoma komanso pa denga, amene adzakonza zakuti chipinda kalembedwe limodzi.