Streptokarpusy. Care zomera panyumba

Streptokarpusy anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mayiko ofunda, gululi malo m'mayiko African la Africa (Madagascar), Asia. Flower wa banja Gesneriaceae, ndipo yogwirizana kwambiri Gloxinia ndi violet. Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula oposa zana "chilombo" mitundu ya mbewu, kuwonjezera, obereketsa kuti anatha kulenga nambala yaikulu hybrids chotero kufalitsa streptokarpusy. Kusamalira maluwa ali peculiarities yake, palibe zovuta basi ayenera kutsatira zinthu zina za madzi, kuunikira, kutentha.

Streptokarpusy ndi kubwereketsa wa pepala lalikulu kutalika osachepera masentimita 25 ndipo m'lifupi mwake kuposa 6 masentimita phesi la mbewu lalifupi, koma ulemerero wake waukulu -. Ndi maluwa yokongola ya belu ndi Akumenya ndingaliro ya yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Alimi akhoza kufiira, buluu, chikasu, choyera, pafupifupi wakuda, mikwingwirima, interspersed ndi streptokarpusy. Chisamaliro ndi kulima satenga nthawi yambiri, kotero aliyense ndi kuonera maluwa okongola angapange kunyumba ndi chozizwa.

Home wamaluwa molakwa kuti ali streptokarpusy monga violets. Ngakhale izi zomera ndi a banja limodzi, koma kuwasamalira ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kuyatsa - ichi ndi chinthu chotero amakonda Streptocarpus. Kusamalira iwo amafuna kukhala kuwala kwa tsiku maola 14 patsiku. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, zomera akhoza kuika pawindo kapena ntchito kuyatsa yokumba. Ngati inu ntchito njira yamasika, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alternately monga fitolamp ndi chubu fulorosenti.

Popeza streptokarpusy anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mayiko ofunda, iye amakonda kutentha. Flower wangwiro kumverera mu nyengo amtengo otentha, pamene chipinda amasungidwa mpaka 26 ° C. Kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa 30 ° C ndi zambiri si bwino pozindikira streptokarpusy. Kusamalira mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza shading zomera ku dzuwa, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kusokoneza maonekedwe a masamba, iwo ayamba kuotcha m'mbali kapena kuchepa mphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira matalala nthawi streptokarpusy imayambira pa nthawi imene zikhoza kusungidwa pa kutentha 15 ° C, kuchepetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi osati atchule kudya.

Malingana kalasi ayenera anasankha ndi gawo lapansi abwino. M'nthaka wandiweyani tikulimbikitsidwa kuti perlite, sphagnum Moss, masamba ndi vermiculite, mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi vermiculite amaonanso streptokarpusy wabwino. kusamalira maluwa kumafuna kuthirira malamulo litsatidwe. Chomera limalola pang'ono kuyanika chikomokere zadothi, koma waterlogging limakhudza anthu mizu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mkulu chinyezi streptokarpusy amakonda, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alenge mtambo wake m'malovu madzi.

Kudyetsa chomera amanena bwino. Baby bwino kupanga feteleza asafe, ndipo Wamkulu Mtundu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuvala angathe kukhala pa maziko mlungu uliwonse, ndiye mungathe kukula zazikulu masamba streptokarpusy. Chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe sayambitsa mavuto makamaka. Ngati inu kale kunyumba chitsamba, ndiye kumuika akhoza kugawidwa mu zomera zingapo. Komanso analola chulutsa mbewu ndi cuttings.