Htaccess (kabisidwe): kasinthidwe, zitsanzo ntchito

Aliyense, kufufuza zinthu pa Intaneti, nabredal patsamba ngati ukonde ndi malo alibe bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mwa kutsegula malo, wosuta amaona lemba mmalo mwa Bwino wochezeka zosiyanasiyana, Pakati tingasiyanitsire Makhalidwe, arcs, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zina. The zambiri kuona zofanana ukapita ku malo Chinese kapena Japanese. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti Baibulo lidalembedwa m'malo ena kuti file wanu .htaccess. Kabisidwe m'mayiko ndi osiyana. A file bwino kukhazikitsidwa zingakuthandizeni kuti asapanikize anthu otchulidwa samveka Intaneti.

Chimene chimafuna kabisidwe

Chifukwa malo pali pakati kabisidwe, ndilo lotchedwa Pofikira Charset. Amaphatikiza wapadera .htaccess file. Kabisidwe m'pofunika kuti molondola kudziwa ulamuliro malinga ndi zomwe zizindikiro ndi n'kukhala mfundo code.

A angapo zaka zapitazo, 'kala' ikusonyeza anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo osapitirira asanu Akamva zokhudza. Mwachitsanzo zikhonza kutheka ASCII. Tsopano iwo anaonekera ochuluka zedi. Pakati pawo - wotchuka kwambiri ndi UTF-8, Windows-1251.

Mfundo yofunika ndi kuti zolemba zomwe ndi kabisidwe osiyana adzayang'ana osiyana. Ndi chifukwa chake pa malo pali zolakwika. osatsegula malangizo angathe mtundu wina wa kabisidwe, ndi .htaccess file pa makina lili ndi zina. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse a lemba pa tsamba adziwonetsa ya zizindikiro zovuta kuzimvetsa.

kabisidwe zoyambirira

Mu .htaccess, mukhoza mwatchutchutchu chizindikiro njira imene kudzayesedwa ndi kabisidwe chachikulu onse ukonde-zipata. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukawerenga ndi 'kala' ikusonyeza ena amene adzawalola bwino anasonyeza pa masamba. kutukula Web mu 'kala' ikusonyeza .htaccess nthawi anasonyeza mitundu iwiri - UTF-8 ndi Windows-1251. Ndi zotsatira ntchito ambiri asakatuli ukonde ndi akonzi malemba.

Kupewa zakoryuchek kuti n'zosatheka kuti kunja, muyenera kapena sintha pa kabisidwe yoyamba ya malo lonse ndi chizindikiro Pofikira Charset, komanso mu file .htaccess Kuletsa transcoding kapena mankhwala ya 'kala' ikusonyeza kutero. Ndipotu vuto lalikulu ndi Mwachitsanzo, wosuta akhoza kutumiza deta aliyense mu kabisidwe chosiyana kuti Seva sangathe kuwerenga. Zimenezi ayenera kuchenjezedwa.

Kodi sintha malo kabisidwe mu .htaccess

Kabisidwe Pofikira Charset, ndi kiyi kukonzedwa ndi kusakhulupirika makina natuma osatsegula, akusonyeza AddDefaultCharset mwina. M'pofunika kuwonjezera atakhala kabisidwe ndi kusakhulupirika. Pamene inu kutumiza HTTP maheda ulamuliro awo payenera akuuza osatsegula zimene kabisidwe ayenera kuganizira anthu onse Intaneti. N'chifukwa chake mu zinthunzi-Type gawo, muyenera mwachindunji olondola khalidwe kabisidwe. Izi kolowera .htaccess.

Njira pamwamba ndi kufunikira yaikulu ya lamulo kuti sintha ndi 'kala' ikusonyeza malo mu wapamwamba. gulu akhoza potsiriza kuthetsa vuto kugwirizana ndi zolembedwa, ndi kusakhulupirika osatsegula osadziwika kwa encodings Russian, osati amene amafuna iwo. Ngati mulibe kulembetsa malo amene osatsegula ndi mphulupulu. Apo ayi, zikalata zonse amadziwitsidwa transcoded. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa si asakatuli zonse kuona kabisidwe chomwecho. Pachifukwa chimenechi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wotchuka - UTF-8 ndi Windows-1251. Iwo amadziwika kuti asakatuli onse.

Ndi kabisidwe mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa mwa kutsegula wa kutembenuka ndi zodziwikiratu mapepala. Kuti muchite izi file wanu .htaccess zikuphatikizapo wapadera CharsetSourceEnc mwina. Pambuyo m'pofunika mankhwala a kabisidwe zofunika. ena onse adzapatsidwa recoded mu izo. Ngati pazifukwa transcoding wina ayenera kuchotsa, muyenera kulemba CharserDisable Pa file lamulo.

Atakhala kabisidwe wina kwa zigawo munthu wa malo

Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina pali kufunika tsamba limodzi kapena gawo lonse la gawo pamaoneka chinenero chosiyana. Choncho, kufunika ndi kabisidwe ena. Pa nkhani ya kupeza file ku muzu Directory ndi kabisidwe .htaccess Kwalamulidwa, masamba adzaoneka chimodzimodzi mu izo. Zotsatira zake zingakhale kuti anthu adzapita ku gawo yachilendo webusaiti, ndipo m'malo mwa mawu kumanja adzakhala kuwonetsedwa mu gulu chinenero zizindikiro samveka ndi makalata.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto limeneli, tiyenera zina kasinthidwe .htaccess. Muyenera chilumba china kaundula wa womwewo ndi izo mankhwala AddType lamulo, limene n'chakuti kabisidwe zina. file Izi akhoza kuchita monga tsamba lonse, kapena kuti masamba payekha. Izo zimatengera kumene file .htaccess ili. Ngati mwaika mu chikwatu ndi chinenero enieni malo, kasinthidwe ake ntchito kokha pa mbali imeneyi. zotsalazo ndidzafotokoza ntchito molingana ndi malamulo a .htaccess woyamba, limene lili mu lowongolera muzu wa malo.

Ulalo ntchito .htaccess

Ambiri kutukula malo anakumana ndi vuto limeneli, pamene anasintha ntchito panopa mukufuna kupulumutsa maadiresi wakale wa masamba ena. Makamaka kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene inu kusintha kasamalidwe dongosolo okhutira, amene amayendetsa malo. Ndi pamalo amene anali malo amodzi ndipo palibe amene amandikonda za maadiresi nzeru. Redirection chofunika (.htaccess amafuna kusintha).

Kutumiza kunatanthauzanso ngati mkuluyu amafuna kusunga udindo wa malowo muzotsatira. Ndipotu, kulera mlingo kuchokera zikande - ndi yovuta.

Kodi zitenga kutumiza otero mwadongosolo? .htaccess kuyigwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo. Ulalo izo ikuchitika ntchito njira Ulalo 301, kenako adiresi ya tsamba latsopano.

Tengerani mwayi

Pofuna kuchepetsa mwayi kwa malo lonse, mafelemu kapena owona yeniyeni kuti ili ndi makina amene ntchito ndi .htaccess. Iwo wokanayo kupeza owona osati kufika ogwiritsa ntchito amene akhoza kusokoneza chinachake.

Ntchito malamulo awa:

• Kukana kupeza malo lonse akaundula wapamwamba lamulo kukana kwa onse.
• Kukana kupeza zenizeni ip-maadiresi ntchito kukana kwa timu ip_adres_polzovatelya.

chitetezo file

Ambiri mwina, aliyense wosuta anakumana chimodzimodzi M'nkhani yomweyo pa Websites osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, izo zimachitika kuti iwo anali chabe anabedwa ku zinthu zina. Kumene, injini kufufuza mukulimbana ndi chodabwitsa tsamba nacho, koma nthawi zambiri iwo ndithu molondola kusankha gwero. Pakuti copywriters ndi mapulogalamu ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa kuti alembe zili khalidwe kumafunika nthawi ndi khama. Ndiyeno kufufuza injini akusokoneza ziletso pa nkhani liwonerere. Zimakhala zokhumudwitsa. Nthawi zambiri mawu ndi zithunzi monga kuba. Pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri akuba otero safuna ngakhale kukopera zithunzi chuma anthu ena. Pofuna kuti zimamuchulukira maseva awo, iwo amangosonyeza chithunzi ndi gwero pachiyambi. Ulalo uwu wotchedwa mayikidwe hotlink. Kuwonjezera maulalo zithunzi zikhoza anaikapo, kusonyeza owona amene alipo kwa download. Zili wolemba ngati chodabwitsa ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Server ndi limatiphunzitsa kuti iwo komanso lomwa.

Mu wapamwamba .htaccess, mukhoza mwachindunji owona kutetezedwa ku hotlinking. Ndi limatchula patsogolo, umene anakana mwayi. Komanso owona hotelo kapena magulu lonse akhoza kukhala ndi achinsinsi. Ndiye wapamwamba .htaccess aikidwa mu mukwatu, mwayi umene ayenera kutsekedwa.

Kupeza Vuto zolakwika

Izo zimachitika kuti pali vuto ndi malamulo "500" pambuyo kusintha ndi .htaccess file Kusinthaku. bodza limeneli limapezeka chifukwa deficiencies mu file yokha. Mukhoza kupeza zifukwa mu file kuti lili Directory ankalamulira, mu Foda ndi malipoti.

Komanso, ngati inu Musatenge zimene zalembedwa .htaccess, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti processing wa file ali m'gulu zoikamo malo.

Monga mukuonera, .htaccess file chofunika kwa kasinthidwe wa Websites 'kala' ikusonyeza, ndi zina ntchito zothandiza kuti kulola kuti kusamalira bwino chitukuko ndi thandizo la ntchito zosiyanasiyana.