Nick peyala - zosiyanasiyana kwa chapakati Russia

M'munda kawirikawiri Russia masiku ano kukula mapeyala. Mitengo imeneyi zazikulu osati kupereka zipatso zokoma, koma kupereka malo ndi payekha ena, kusonyeza wokhazikika ndi moyo. Komanso yaikulu kusankha ntchito anachokera mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu kwambiri chokhwima nyengo amene opatsa Russian chikhalidwe cha M'madera a zitunda kotentha. The heroine buku wathu wakhala peyala Nick akamagwira kudutsa mitundu mwana Dawn ndi Talgar kukongola ndipo ndayamba kuzindikira ndi chikondi cha wamaluwa kunyumba.

mbali

Zosiyanasiyana yozizira kucha bwino ndinazolowera zovuta za Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi - peyala ichi chithunzi Nick chimene anapereka m'buku. Mkulu yozizira - mmodzi wa ubwino chofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe. mtengo chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa -35 ...- 38 C. Ubwino wina wofunika kwambiri ndi otsika kalasi osypaemost zipatso.

Kuti chikhalidwe amakhala ndi:

• sing'anga kukula;

• anamaliza mawonekedwe openwork korona;

• mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa nthambi zikuluzikulu;

• mlingo pafupifupi kukula;

• mtundu wosanganiza wa fruiting.

mtundu umenewu wa chilengedwe. Mapeyala amadyedwa mwatsopano kapena kukonzedwa mu zosiyanasiyana ndiwo zochuluka mchere ndi zakumwa: zipatso batala, sachedwa chifukwa, jellies, timadziti, zakumwa zipatso, vinyo, etc.

zipatso

Fruiting peyala Nick lidzayamba pambuyo zaka 5-6 mutabzala mtengo. yozizira mkulu-ololera zosiyanasiyana, amene amapatsa zipatso mu September-October.

Zipatso za mtengo - peyala ya kukula sing'anga, kufika 130-150 ga kulemera ndi kukhala tingachipeze powerenga conical mawonekedwe. Peel mapeyala, woonda, yosalala, kwamafuta, ndi ndikhudze. Nthawi yokolola zipatso za mtundu zofunika wobiriwira chimakwirira amaona wofiira manyazi, koma akafika mtheradi ogula kukhwima amadyera khungu chimaonekadi chikasu, manyazi ndipo kukuwalira ali ndi lalikulu. Wotchuka chifukwa osiyanasiyana cha Zokoma thupi - wowawasa-lokoma mwamphamvu yowawitsa, ndi fungo kuwala kwa nutmeg. Kugwirizana izo - chabwino-grained, yowutsa mudyo, amtengo wandiweyani, popanda granulation. Zamkati ndi zabwino kirimu yofiira.

Zofunika ubwino mitundu ndi:

• mkulu kukhazikika khalidwe zovuta matenda, kuphatikizapo entomosporiozu, klyasterosporiozu ndi nkhanambo angathe kuwononga mtengo wa zipatso;

• transportability kwambiri ndi kusunga khalidwe la zipatso, zikuthandiza kumwa mapeyala atsopano pa nthawi yaitali; mu bwino anakonza mapeyala kukweza-chipinda kusunga ake katundu chofunika miyezi 3-4.

The sangathe mitundu akhoza mwaganizirapo popanda zonse zikhale chikhalidwe ndinasintha anaonetsera poyera, kutaya kukongoletsa ndi zipatso m'mbuyo.

Tiyeni tikambirane mbali ya kukula chikhalidwe ndi zokonda zake.

Peyala Nick: malongosoledwe a malamulo a sayansi ulimi

Zosiyanasiyana si udzafunidwa zinthu kukula, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi dzuwa bwino anayatsa (koma osati pansi dzuwa) madera ndi permeable, chatsanulidwa, chonde loam nthaka. Peyala madzi wachikondi, koma stagnation wa madzi ndi chinyezi kwambiri sangakhoze kulekerera. Choncho mwapadera posankha malo chodzala malipiro pamaso pa madzi nthaka: sayenera kukhala pa malo. Ambiri ankakonda kubzala amaonedwa kukhala malo kum'mwera, kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo mbali ya m'munda.

Adalima peyala akhoza kukhala mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Kubzala dzenje anakonzeratu; pakuti masika kubzala mu kugwa kapena kwa masabata 3-4 - m'chaka. Pamwamba wosanjikiza lachonde ndi wothira humus (linakwiriridwa manyowa), phulusa ndi mchere phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza. osakaniza pansi ladzala dzenje. Pamene chodzala ndi sapling ali pabwino kuti muzu kolala ndi pang'ono pamwamba zomera (2-3 cm) mlingo nthaka. Khumudwa achinyamata peyala Nick mowolowa manja madzi.

Care chikhalidwe

Peyala mtengo, makamaka chomera wamng'ono, ayenera kulandira chithandizo apamwamba, chifukwa izo zimatengera mapangidwe zipatso. Nazonso ndi peyala Nick. mitengo Young sikufunika pogona yozizira: makungwa insulated, kupotoza udzu, pepala, denga zakuthupi. Nthaka mu makungwa a mtengo nthawi kulimira ndi lotayirira.

Tiyenera madzi - kangapo m'chaka ndi chilimwe. The nthawi yaitali youma madzi zambiri mtengo poganizira nyengo. Nthaka kwambiri mapeyala ndi sprinkler.

Feteleza ndi kudulira

Yambani kudyetsa chomera kwa chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Manyowa mu kasupe ndi autumn nkhuni, koma ngati n'koyenera (zikule ka mphukira) ndi mu chirimwe.

The feteleza organic (manyowa, zimene kompositi, manyowa linakwiriridwa) anayambitsa Kamodzi pa zaka zitatu (10 makilogalamu / mamita ² 1), ndi mchere - pachaka (15 g wa urea ndi 25 ga potashi ndi superphosphate pa 1 mita ^2). Feteleza m'nthaka makungwa a mitengo mu mawonekedwe youma kapena kusungunuka iwo mu madzi ulimi wothirira.

Kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko, amene amadalira mitengo yokongola ndipo plodootdacha - cropping. Iwo ikuchitika chaka, kupanga pakati wochititsa ndi zofunika nthambi chigoba. Komanso zofunika kudulira ukhondo, amene kumatha ofooka, wosweka ndi kukula inwards ku likulu la nthambi korona mbewu monga peyala Nick. Reviews wamaluwa kutsimikizira yaikulu kudulira mtengo mtengo zipatso.