Mbokosi wa Dvorak ndi QWERTY

Cholinga cha mipangidwe yonse ya makanema ndiyo kuonjezera mwamsanga komanso mosavuta makina osindikizira. Pachifukwa ichi, dongosolo la Dvorak linalengedwa, limene tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.

Makhalidwe a Colemak, makina a Dvorak ndi QWERTY

Fotokozani mwachidule machitidwe atatu otchuka kwambiri pa makibodi a lero:

• QWERTY. Ichi ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, dzina lake linachokera ku malemba asanu ndi awiri oyambirira achilatini omwe ali ndi zilembo zamalatchi (mofananamo, anthu ena a ku Russia anawatcha "YTSUKEN"). Iyo inakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1870 ndi Christopher Scholes, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matepi ake oyamba ogulitsa malonda. Cholinga chake chinali kukonza makalata omwe amalumikizana mobwerezabwereza momwe angathere, zomwe ziyenera kulepheretsa "kumangiriza" mabatani. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mfundo imeneyi imachepetseratu makampani lero, popeza "kumangiriza" mabatani pa makibodi amakono sikutanthauza. Komabe, chinali cha QWERTY kuti njira yosindikiza "yopusa" inakhazikitsidwanso mmbuyo mu 1888 , yomwe ili yofunikanso, komanso chikhazikitso chomwecho, chovomerezedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

• Khibodi ya Dvorak ndi dongosolo lomwe linavomerezedwa mu 1936 ndi asayansi a ku Austria August Dvorak ndi William Dilli. Linapangidwa ngati njira ina yowonjezera "YTSUKEN". Ntchito yake yaikulu inali yabwino yolemba. Ngakhale kuti zikuphatikizidwa muyimidwe la makina Mac, Windows, Linux, ili ndi peresenti yaing'ono ya eni ake.
• Chigawo cha Colemak. Ili ndilo "laling'ono kwambiri" lomwe linayambika mu 2006 ndi S. Coleman. Dzina lake ndi COLEMAN + Dvorak. Zili zovuta kuganiza kuti zina mwa ergonomic njira zongoleredwa kuchokera ku Dvorak. Mlengi wake amayang'ana pa ubwino wake waukulu wa ubongo wake: chifukwa nthawi zambiri kusinthana kwa manja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zala zazing'ono sizigwiritsidwe ntchito, chigawo ichi chimaonedwa kuti chiri chofulumira kuposa zonse zomwe zilipo; Mosiyana ndi keyboard ya Dvorak, pali zofanana ndi QWERTY, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muthamange Colemak mwamsanga; Kufikira kufunika kwa makiyi-malamulo ndi yabwino kufika ndi dzanja limodzi.

Mfundo za dongosolo la Dvorak

Kukonzekera kwa cholinga chachikulu cha pulofesa wa Austria chinali kuthetsa kutopa kwa manja kuchokera ku kulemba kwautali. Wasayansi, pozilenga, kwa nthawi yayitali anaphunzira za thupi la manja ndi nthawi yosindikiza makalata ena. Choncho, makiyi a Doraq amatsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kusinthasintha manja kwafupipafupi pakulemba, komwe kumafulumira kwambiri kulemba;
• Makalata ogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri (70%) ayenera kukhala osavuta kufalitsa, kotero pulofesa adakhazikitsa iwo mzere waukulu wa chigawo;
• Zizindikiro zosawerengeka (30%) zinasamukira kumtunda wapamwamba (15%) ndi wotsika (15%);
• Mtolo unasinthidwa kupita kumanja, chifukwa Ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ali m'manja;
• Kuti mukhale ndi zilembo zamagulu (chizindikiro cholembedwa cha zizindikiro ziwiri), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi omwe ali kutali kwambiri.

Mwa njira, zolemba zapamwamba zapamwamba zakhazikitsidwa mu 1985 pa dongosolo losavuta la Dvorak. Barbara Blackburn kwa maminiti makumi asanu ndi awiri olembedwa palemba lake ndi msinkhu wa mawerengero 150 pamphindi (nthawi zina, mkaziyo "anafulumira" ku malemba 212).

Mawonekedwe apadera a keyboard ya Dvorak

Kuwonjezera pa mawindo omwenso, Dvorak anapanganso mapangidwe a kusindikiza ndi dzanja limodzi - kumanzere kapena kumanja. Izi ndizovuta kwa iwo omwe ali ndi dzanja limodzi lolemba malemba, ndipo winayo amagwira ntchito ndi mbewa, mwachitsanzo, kwa okonza zithunzi. Khibodi ya Dvorak ndi yochepa kwambiri - "Palette".

Zosankha kwa olemba mapulogalamu

Palinso mapulogalamu osiyana omwe amapanga mapulogalamu ku Java, Pascal, HTML, ndi zina. Zapangidwa ndi R. Kaufman. Pano makalata ali m'malo omwewo monga momwe Dvorak amachitira, koma anthu apadera akusuntha:

• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro zothandizira "zatsalira" mumzere wapamwamba;
• Ziwerengero sizikukwera;
• Pa mabatani "chiwerengero / chizindikiro" mtengo woyamba ukuwonekera pamene inu mukukakamiza Shift, ndipo osati motsutsana.

Mndandanda wa Dvorak wa zinenero zina

Mukamasintha malingaliro a zinenero zina, mavuto ena amadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi la Russian la Dvorak (chithunzi chomwe inu mudzachiwona m'munsimu), monga zosiyana za alfabeti zina, zili ndi chilembo chofanana cha zilembo za Chilatini monga m'lingaliro laling'ono la Chingerezi. Koma izi siziri zokonzeka kwathunthu.

Masiku ano pali zida zotsatizana zotsatirazi za wasayansi wa ku Austria:

• Svorak, Svdvorak (Swedish);
• Norsk Dvorak (Norwegian);
• Chifinishi;
• BRDK (Brazil);
• Mtundu Wachijeremani Wachiwiri (German);
• Spanish;
• French;
• Chibodiboli cha Russian cha Dvorak ndi chosiyana cha DICTOR, chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri (sitepe yotsekemera imatsekedwa).

Popeza dongosolo la Dvorak lili pakati pa machitidwe ambiri, owerenga a Russia angasinthe QWERTY.

Momwe mungasamukire kuchoka ku QWERY kupita ku Dvoraka

Pitani ku gawo lina la ergonomic muzokonzedwa kachitidwe ka chipangizo chanu mwa kupita ku "Language ndi Text", "Language, Settings Settings". Mu "Njira Yowonjezera" kapena "Gwero la Kulowa", sankhani ANSI Dvorak. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kugula zojambula zapaderazi, zomwe zingadutse pazitsulo za QWERTY. Njira ina ndi makina a Dvorak mu Russian, omwe angathe kuikidwa m'masitolo ambiri pa intaneti.

Komabe, njira zambiri zofulumira kusindikizira zimalangiza kuti musasinthe bwino "YTsUKEN", koma phunzirani kusindikiza mosasamala, ngakhale zala zanu. Njira iyi idzakuthandizani pamene mukugwira ntchito pa PC zina, kumene kuli kotheka kusintha mipangidwe mu dongosolo, komanso osasintha makiyi a makina.

Malangizo omvetsetsa kambokosi Dvorak

Kuti mupite mwamsanga kuchokera ku QWERTY kupita kuchinthu chatsopano, ganizirani zotsatirazi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, ma simulators pa intaneti - pa intaneti mungapeze matembenuzidwe ambiri omasuka. Onetsetsani kuti tsiku lililonse muzidzipangira mpikisano wokha mofulumira wosindikizira, konzani zotsatira zonse.
• Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, ambiri otsatira a Dvorak pa gawo loyamba akukumana ndi mavuto ndi mayendedwe apasipoti. Choncho, ndibwino kusintha zizindikirozo pa digito, komanso kuti muyambe kulemba Chilatini "A" ndi "M" mwa iwo - mu chikhalidwe chatsopano zizindikirozi zili m'malo omwewo.
• Zina mwa makibodi sayenera kusinthidwa ndizipadera pawonekedwe la Dvorak kapena akhoza kugula zolembera kwa iwo. Ngati chipangizo chanu chowunikira chiloleza izi, mungathe kukonzanso zofunikira kuchokera ku dongosolo la QWERTY kupita ku mtundu watsopano.
• Kuphatikiza makina otentha kumayembekezera vuto lina - kuti muzolowere dongosolo latsopano la mabatani okondedwa.
• Ngati mulemba zizindikiro, kapena ntchito yanu mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapadera nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti poyamba muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo awo atsopano.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyana pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - zidzakhala zovuta kuti mugwirizanenso, ndipo liwiro la kusindikiza lidzatsika m'mabuku awiriwa: pabokosi la Doraq ndi "YTSUKEN".
• Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe muyenera kukumbukira mofulumira, sindikirani chithunzichi ndi chiyambi cha woyambitsa wa Austria, ndikuchiyika ku malo otchuka. Mukhozanso kupanga maziko a kompyuta - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti "azidziŵa".
• Musataye zomwe munayambitsa. Mwinamwake liwiro loyamba lopiritsa lidzakukhumudwitsani inu, ndipo inu mukufuna kuti mubwerere ku QWERTY. Gawo lovuta lokonzanso chizolowezi ndilosalephereka. Thandizo loligonjetsa ilo lidzakuthandizani tsiku ndi tsiku, koma mwazifukwa zomveka.

Samalani!

Pogwiritsa ntchito chigawo chatsopano, ganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Mukamalowa ku akaunti yanu ya Windows pamene mutsegula makompyuta, mawu achinsinsi adalowa pokha pa QWERTY. Ndipo mutatha kulowa, keyboard ya Dvorak imatha. Choncho, kuti mubweretse PC kuti musagone, muyenera kuyika pulogalamu ya PIN, ndikuyang'ana pazatsopano, osati pa "YTSUKEN".
• Ogwira ntchito ambiri amalangiza kuti asapitirire bar mu maminiti 30 kuti apange magulu-kusintha kwa Dvorak, mwinamwake mungathe kukwaniritsa chimodzimodzi chotsutsana - kuchepa koonekera mu liwiro la kusindikiza.
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumagwira ntchito pa PC zingapo kapena kugawana kompyuta yanu ndi anthu ena, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopanoyo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri - ndibwino kukhalabe pa QWERTY yakale.
• Chibokosi cha Dvorak chimathandiza kuchepetsa kutopa pamene akusindikiza, koma sikuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwa omwe ntchito yawo imaphatikizapo kulemba zilembo zambiri - mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku matenda a carpal.
• Ambiri, kusinthasintha kwatsopano kumaphatikizana ndi ululu minofu ya manja, pamene poyamba amapereka katundu watsopano wamba. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, chodabwitsa ichi chimapita paokha, pamene wogwiritsa ntchito atha kale.
• Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kusintha kwa chigawo chatsopano kungakhudze bwanji ntchito za zipangizo zina za ofesi. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu yamatabwa ya bar ikhoza kuyamba "kukhala yopanda nzeru."

Chophimba cha Dvorak pa "Android": Keyboard Keyboard

Chibokosi ichi chowonjezera chimagwiritsa ntchito zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo Chirasha. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo la Dvorak, mukhoza kuyambitsa T9, phonetic Cyrillic, Neo, Azerty, Qwertz. Mukhozanso kutsegula makonzedwe a galimoto, ndikuwongolera mawu olondola.

Khibhodi ya Dvorak Android-inunso imalola:

• Sinthani khungu la mabatani;
• Msinkhu ndi m'lifupi mwa mafungulo okhudza;
• Ikani zogawidwa-mawonekedwe.

Golidi ya Google ya "Android"

Kuphatikiza pa kachitidwe kake ka foni yamakono, mukhoza kuyambitsa njira ya Dvorak, Colemak, komanso mapangidwe a PC. Njira yachizolowezi yowunikira anthu ndi "svayp" ilipo.

Zina mwa zosangalatsa zowonjezera ndizo:

• Kukonzekera kosavuta;
• Kuika kwaulere;
• Zosatheka kusankha mutu;
• Chisankho chochuluka cha mawu olowa m'zinenero.

Minuum version ya Android

Mbokosiwo amasintha mofulumira pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mini, podutsa chidutswa chochepa pansi pa chinsalu. Chophweka kwambiri pano ndi seti ya "svayp", yomwe ilipo m'mawonekedwe onsewa. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zikuyimiridwa ndi chizindikiro "chala". Malo amaikidwa apa, emoji, ndithudi, alipo.

Ndichiyankhulo cha ku Russia, kuphatikiza pa dongosolo la Dvorak, pali zowonjezera zisanu zomwe mungapeze. Mbokosiyi, malinga ndi momwe owonetsera amawonetsera, akuwonetsanso chidwi cha autocorrection yolondola, kusankha masewera angapo ndikuphatikizidwa ndi gulu linalake lopopera-kudula ndi kufufuza zolembazo. Imodzi - ufulu waulere umapezeka mwezi umodzi wokha.

Zimaphatikizansopo Dridak "Android" -ddings:

• Multiling;
• NextApp;
• SwiftKey.

Kukonzekera kwa Dvorak, kotero, kuli ndi ziwerengero zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimaphatikizapo kwambiri. Otsatirawo, monga lamulo, akugwirizana ndi kutchuka kwake pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati zipangizo za "Android" zingasunthire ku kibokosi chatsopano pokhapokha mutakopera kuwonjezera padera, ndiye pa PC ndi laptops zomwe zimasinthidwa kumalo atsopano zimakhala zovuta nthawi zina.