Victoria (sitiroberi) dzina wamba m'munda zipatso

Mu nthawi akale, pamene botanists ndi sizinachitike poyera kuti chikhumbo m'kagulu onse amamera zomera dziko, anakwaniritsa anali mwina chitsamba chilichonse, kapena strawberries udzu. Amadziwika anali ngati fragaria, imene Latin amatanthauza "onunkhira". Ndi ndime ya nthawi unagawidwa mitundu monga strawberries muscat (Fragaria moschata), matabwa sitiroberi (Fragaria vesca), sitiroberi kum'mawa (Fragaria orientalis) ndi matabwa sitiroberi (Fragaria colliana). Mu strawberries izi nettle, T. E. The limodzi ndi mwamuna ndi maluwa wamkazi pa tchire osiyana, wotchedwa strawberries. The mawonekedwe kuzungulira zipatso za mitundu nampatsa dzina: gululi - ndi tangle - klubenok - strawberries.

Patrimony

Penapake m'ma XVII. a kum'mawa North America mu Europe anabweretsa strawberries dambo anam'patsa dzina lakuti Virginia (Fragaria virginiana). Zaka zana limodzi pambuyo pake, France A. Frezo ku Ulaya ku Chile litapita angapo tchire ndigwira zobisika strawberries (Fragaria chiloensis) ndi zipatso wokoma onunkhira wotumbululuka pinki. Imodzi mwa ming'oma waperekedwa kwa Paris botanical munda, kumene zimakhalapo moyang'anizana Virginia Strawberry. The chifukwa cha ndizi amenewa pali sitiroberi, umene uli bwino kwa ife mu ziwembu kumunda wathu ndi olakwa dzina lake Victoria. Dzina "Victoria" watenga mizu ndipo anapeza tanthauzo wamba nauni lonse la strawberries nalo.

Choncho, aliyense sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi, osati onse strawberries - Victoria, komanso kukongola kwa Victoria - strawberries, komanso wina zoona, strawberries. Ndipotu, Victoria ndi cultivar sitiroberi dzina la munthu British monarchic. The Russian anabweretsa oyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, ndipo chotero mtengo wa kuthi wamba chachikazi. Ndipotu, mu mawonekedwe a mitundu awa zimatulutsa zoposa zikwi ziwiri! Pakati pawo - Alexandria, Baron Solimaher, Yellow chozizwitsa, Ambuye, Victoria, Zeng Zengana, Koroleva Elizaveta, Bagot, Red gontlet, Festival.

Kodi chimasiyanitsa strawberries Victoria

Zosiyanasiyana Victoria ndi kulolerana osiyana ozizira ndi kukana kuti tizirombo ndi matenda ena. Zimagwidwa chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba waukulu kwambiri mtundu wobiriwira, kupanga tchire lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. Zipatso lalikulu, okoma, onunkhira, yowala mtundu wofiira.

Victoria zipatso (strawberries) ndi periodicity wa chaka 1 nthawi. Pa gawo la Russia sitiroberi cultivar ambiri kum'mwera, kuphunzitsidwa minda kunyumba ndi minda nthawi yaitali.

Chifukwa cha kukoma wolemera wapeza ntchito zambiri kuphika, koma mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali kusunga zakudya kwachititsa kuti kutchuka hostesses mu nthawi ya zachilengedwe

kukonzekera nthaka

Kumuika strawberries kuyamba kukonzekera pansi. Chodzala mbande ayenera Pre-anakumba lapansi. Anasankha chifukwa chodzala malo athyathyathya, makamaka ndi otsetsereka pang'ono kumadzulo. malo sayenera lotengeka ndi mphepo, mwinamwake yozizira m'munda adzakhala chisanu pang'ono, ndi zomera okha vymerznut masika.

Victoria (sitiroberi): zinsinsi kuswana

Pakuti kusasitsa zipatso pa tchire, ndipo pofuna kupewa lawola wa mbande anabzala maganizo mizere pa mtunda kutali Chrixitu. Mukatha mabedi, mungagwiritse ntchito chingwe zaikidwa mbali zonse kuti pamtengo, kotero kuti mabedi zikhala zosamalika. Pamodzi chingwe kupanga mabowo omwe anadzala kubwereketsa anasankha. Zomera zosavuta kusamalira ndi kusonkhanitsa chodzala zipatso akuchita Crest kutalika 10-15 cm.

The kubalana wa Victoria, akatswiri amalangiza mu May, osati mu August, pamene anabzala mu nthaka ukufalikira kubwereketsa.

Pofuna kupeza zipatso lalikulu m'chilimwe, m'pofunika kusankha malo ogulitsira ndi inflorescences lalikulu. ntchito Netherbloom Sikuti.

Kubwereketsa kukumba ndi mtanda wa dziko, kuti kuti kuwononga mizu ya zomera. Ndi zomera sakhala odwala ndi mofulumira kuzolowera malo atsopano. Woyamba mwake awiri kapena atatu ndi zomera kholo ali pakati wapamwamba kwa kubalana.

Victoria Strawberry: ikulongosola za chisamaliro chomera

Victoria (sitiroberi, chilombo sitiroberi) ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuthirira m'nyengo ayenera madzi nthawi osachepera 10. Kuti bwino mabedi yokolola ndi mbande amafunika chisamaliro ndi chithandizo, ndicho kuchotsa namsongole m'kati Kupalira.

Nthaka mozungulira tchire bwino zamulchirovat udzu, utuchi kapena nkhuni tchipisi. Njira kusunga zipatso kuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa wa botrytis. Onetsetsani kuti kumasula dothi mozungulira zomera kubala ridging kukachitika kuti ndi umboni za kachitidwe kawo mizu. Kusamalira strawberries ndi kukumba ndi chodzala malo ogulitsira ndi inflorescences lalikulu, kutaya mwake zosafunika ndi masamba ang'ono inflorescence popanda ogulitsira aliyense ndi mizu zake. Potsatira malangizo a wamaluwa anakumana, chaka chilichonse inu ndi banja lanu adzasangalala ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola kunyumba strawberries onunkhira!