Kubalana wa chuma lokhazikika la kumalo a ntchito

Kodi zikutanthauzanji ndondomeko kubalana wa chuma lokhazikika? Kodi tanthauzo iwo ali m'dziko lapansi masiku ano n'chiyani? Kodi kubalana wa chuma lokhazikika? nkhani zina izi ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

zambiri

Mu zikhalidwe msika mfundo anathamangitsa ndi kulemekeza kubalana wa chuma atathana ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pajatu ndiyo Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe boma njira yopanga. Pa mlingo zazikulu, ntchito zazikulu ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa anthu onse zachuma, kotero kuti akhoza kuchita kubalana yosavuta bwereza, kugulira zipangizo zatsopano, m'maulendo ake ndi mwaukadaulo ankakhulupirira kuti akonzekeretse ndalama. ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa mwa ndondomeko depreciation, msonkho ndi ndalama.

ndi kubalana wa chuma atathana chiyani?

Izi ndi ntchito yosintha, amene amatenga ubwino wa kupeza latsopano, kukhazikitsanso, wamakono, kukonzanso zazikulu wamakono. Ntchito yaikulu - kupereka ogwira wodalirika ku lamanja kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe zikuchokera ndi kukhalabe iwo kuti ntchito. Zimenezi amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Reimburse inathetsedwa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo za ntchito. Izi zachitika kupewa kuchepetsa mphamvu kupanga.
2. Kumawonjezera ntchito misa ntchito. Ndi njira, ndipo amalenga preconditions kwa kukula kwa lonse wa bizinesi komanso kupanga.
3. Bwino mogwirizana, m'badwo ndi sayansi zikuluzikulu za chuma lokhazikika. kusintha zawo ikuchitika kuonetsetsa anapitiriza kukula kupanga dzuwa ndi kuonjezera nchito zake.

The kachulukidwe chigawo cha kubereka amasonyeza pa muyezo pepala awo, womwe wapangidwa ndi makampani.

kugwiritsa mitunduyi

The kubalana wa zinthu zomwe zofunika kupanga ndi makhalidwe awo n'zosangalatsa kumva anasonyeza bwino mu Baibulo n'zosangalatsa kumva: Fk = Fn - FL + PV. Kodi chilinganizo izi? Yaima motere:

• FC - mtengo wa katundu atathana amene lithe pa chaka;
• Ku Pihahiroti - momwe izo zinali pachiyambi;
• Ku- - mtengo wa katundu olumala lokhazikika;
• EF - mawu ndalama za anayambitsa chaka chonse.

Imeneyi ndi chilinganizo ambiri. Pakuti phunziro mwatsatanetsatane za vutoli weniweni angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zinthu monga kukweza ndi liquidation wa chuma mapulani ndiponso - ntchito zida ntchito. Tiyeni tione angapo zitsanzo. Kuyamba amamvetsera koyefishienti zosintha. Iwo chimaonetsera dongosolo ndi: Co = PV / Fk. The zigawo ziwiri zapitazi taonera, ndi Co. - ndi pomwe koyefishienti. Izo zimasonyeza gawo la athandizira ku anapatsidwa nthawi imeneyi ya chuma anakonza kuchuluka kwa phindu okwana ndalama kumapeto kwa nyengo ya pansi obwereza. Kuwonjezera Co., kuganizira kwambiri ndi mlingo dropout. chilinganizo ake: AP = FL / ku Pihahiroti. Onse koyefishienti ankaona tingasonyezere monga anthu a. Ngati yaitali Co. makilogalamu, amanena kuti pali ndondomeko kukonza chuma atathana ndi lonse la kumalo a ntchito.

terminology

The kubalana a ogwira atathana chuma ndi chidwi mitu amalonda, komanso amene akufuna kutenga njira iyi. Komabe, kwa kusanthula Mkhalidwe mitu ayenera kumvetsa mawu awiri: fondoosnaschennost ndi mzinda ntchito chiŵerengero. Kodi chiyani? Mwakumvetsa woyamba phindu pachaka wa kalembera analenga, umene uli ogwira wachibale kwa gulu lonse kapena chigawo chake (mwachitsanzo, msonkhano). Ngati ife kulankhula za ulimi zovuta ulimi, zingatenge index zana Mwachitsanzo, ndi mahekitala.

Mu mzinda kumvetsa kufunika avareji chuma atathana kuti ntchito ndi kampani pa wantchito. Kudziwa mphamvu ya zizindikiro ziwiri izi, n'zotheka kunena mfundo kuti abereke, zimene zimachitika kampaniyo. Tikumbukenso kuti zizichitidwa pa milingo yaying'ono ndi zazikulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwino kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe kwenikweni.

Kodi ndondomeko?

Conventionally, pali njira zinayi za kubalana wa chuma atathana:

1. Pangani.
2. Ntchito.
3. Depreciation.
4. Kuchira.

Kupanga nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunja kumalo a ntchito. Kupatulapo mwina kuti zomangamanga ndi nyumba makina (makamaka yokhudza chida). Pa nthawi imeneyi, zinthu zomwe atathana nazo ndiponso kwaiye. Ngati tikulingalira ankapitabe latsopano limene kuchita kulengedwa, ndondomeko chikuphatikizapo yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba, zida anagula ndi zina zotero. Kugwiritsa ntchito zikutanthauza yokha kuti alandire mankhwala. Depreciation - ndicho kukhala kuti ntchito, koma m'kati pochira wina wa katundu amene atathana kuti sangathenso kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chachikulu.

Nanga mabizinesi alipo?

Zimatha chiwembu osiyana. Mu mau, ndi motere:

1. Kuchititsa mndandanda wa ndalama zonse ntchito ndipo alipo. Ndi Cholinga kudziwa zinthu ankavala ndi achikale.
2. Iwo kupenda mmene zipangizo alipo complies ndi zikayenda atsopano mu mawu a luso komanso - gulu la ulimi.
3. Amasankha kapangidwe ndi buku la chuma lokhazikika. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuganizira makhalidwe enieni a ulimi ndi chilengedwe cha buku anakonza kupanga.
4. Atafa ndondomeko reinstalling ya opaleshoni atathana katundu, kupeza, yobereka ndi unsembe.

yosavuta kubalana

Pankhaniyi yekha m'malo a njira ya ntchito, zimene zimasintha, kapena kukonza awo. Njira imeneyi ndi zomveka nthawi pamene pali kuchepa kupanga ndi kampani paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi asiye pochita bizinezi. Mu milandu, yokonzanso ndi luso kukonzanso zida zambiri yochezera. Iwo akhoza kuchitika motere:

1. Mu ntchito yatsopano kukodzedwa ndi reorganized maofesi, masitolo ndi zina zotero zilipo.
2. Mbali ya ndalama mu nkhani iyi anawatuma kusintha pa yogwira zikuluzikulu za chuma atathana (Izi n'zimene makina ndi zipangizo), koma ntchito wakale nyumba mafakitale.

Yankho kwa luso kukonzanso zida zimathandiza kupeza mankhwala kwambiri mizu mu mtengo kachulukidwe ndi zochepa ndalama zakuthupi, yochepa nthawi. Zimenezi zokolola ndi dzuwa, ndi kuchepetsedwa mitengo ya zinthu. Kuwonjezera njirayi ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kupeza magwero a kubalana wa chuma mapulani monga kufunika ndalama zochepa.

kukodzedwa kubalana

Ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa wazamalonda. Kukodzedwa kubalana wa chuma atathana - ndi kukula kwa makampani alipo, latsopano yomanga, wamakono zida ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, anayamba ntchito ya ogwira ntchito, kumene monga ulamuliro, akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse patsogolo. Ie Cholinga cha kuchotsa tsankho kapena lathunthu la mtundu wachiwiri wa obsolescence. zida nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zipangizo, ndi salembedwa zotheka kuonetsetsa ena mayendedwe. Poyamba, tisaiwale kusintha makina amene alipo kale, potero kuwonjezeka makhalidwe awo ntchito ndi bwino maluso luso. Komanso pali mechanization ndi zochita zokha zipangizo makina amene akhoza kusintha ntchito zida. Komanso, kuchepetsa kufunika kukopa munthu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomasulira zida kuti n'zotheka kulamulira analinganiza. Pamene ife tingakhoze kunena kuti wamakono zida ndi yosafuna? Ngati, pambuyo pogwira kuchuluka mphamvu kupanga pachaka, kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga ndi kuonjezera zokolola, zikutanthauza kuti zinachitikadi sikunapite pachabe. Zimenezi kupanga ndi profitability.