AS "Mtambo" Pushkin. kusanthula ndakatuloyi

Imodzi mwa alakatuli wanzeru kwambiri za m'ma XIX, akuti dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. "Mtambo" - nyimbo mvula pa tsiku chilimwe. Ndakatulo exudes kutsitsimuka amene akudza pambuyo mkuntho, ndi lodzala ndi dzuwa heats pansi. Wolemba ndakatulo watsegula kalembedwe watsopano kulemba ndakatulo ntchito zake ntchito buku chizindikiritso chipangizo ndi anthu amoyo zachilengedwe. Mitengo, miyala, nyanja, thambo, dziko lapansi - onsewo ndi mphamvu kumva wawo, chikondi. Monga zamoyo, iwo anakopeka ndi Pushkin.

Mtambo - ndi mbali yaikulu ya vesili, mtima wolemba kuti ndi osokoneza. Mu quatrain choyamba azitengapo anatsekula poyerekezera ndi izo. Mtambo kumabweretsa mtima wolemba ndakatulo, choncho akhadikhira pamene izo woyendayenda view, ndi kumwambaku bwino. Author mtambo kumudzudzula chifukwa chimene icho chinachita kutha nthawi ndi kuwagwira ndi kukumbukira ake chimphepocho, mvula, mphepo. Ngakhale ankaona amasirira njira dziko ntchito, komabe akufanana wapaulendo wakumwamba pa akamaliza cholinga chake, Pushkin.

A mtambo mu quatrain chachiwiri zikuoneka ngati mkulu wa kumwamba, kumene izo anakafika onse nthawi ukulu. wolemba limanena chakuti kunali koyenera kuti iye anthu kufika akuyembekezera ndi chikhalidwe. Ataledzera mtambo lapansi wopatsa moyo madzi, iye anali pa pachimake pa ulamuliro pamene zakutidwa ndi mphezi kunyezimira. Koma pano pali phokoso lomaliza la bingu anafa pansi, mvula anaima ndi mtambo wakhala superfluous kudzulu, izo wang'ambidwa, akuyang'ana malo ogona, koma zonse zalephera.

The quatrain lachitatu kale kwambiri bata ndi wodzala appeasement anachita Pushkin. Mtambo sizikuwoneka akuopsa ndipo otchuka, ngakhale amakhala chisoni. wolemba si zingasokoneze aliyense, ndipo kokha akufunsa kubisa osati wosasangalala. The quatrain woyamba ndi chiyambi, akuuza wowerenga za khalidwe waukulu amapereka maganizo a ndakatulo lonse. Apa amazembera maganizo, kumverera kwa mwala. Mu quatrain chachiwiri chimapambana kumenyana mzimu, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa apotheosis ndi. Wolemba ndakatulo anauziridwa, akulongosola yowala mitundu mvula chithunzi chilimwe tsiku. Mukulira zilembo mobwerezabwereza choti bwino kuzindikira maganizo kuti Pushkin anali kuyesera kuti akapereke.

Ndakatulo "mtambo" itha m'mlengalenga ululu ndi pacifying. wolemba sikutanthauza kanthu - akufunsa kusiya osati zosokoneza. Alexander momveka bwino akuonetsedwa kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe pambuyo mvula, kutsitsimuka ndi kumvera mu mizere. Changeability, ochokera dziko, subordination malamulo - zonse izo zapita ndakatulo "mtambo." Pushkin (ntchito kusanthula ananena kuti kamvedwe ka dziko wolemba lolamulidwa ndi mphamvu apamwamba, osati anthu) anasonyeza kuti kupanda mogwirizana zimaphwanya munthu ndi chikhalidwe cha chisangalalo.

nthawi zonse: mu chilala aliyense ankayembekezera mtambo, anapempha mvula, chimene chingalowe kuthirira ludzu nthaka chinyezi. Pambuyo chimvula anthu ndikufuna kuona dzuwa, woyera, buluu, osati mtambo yamkuntho. Wolemba ndakatulo litsimikizira kuti zonse zichitike nthawi, kuti achotsedwe ndi bondo masiku muyaya makedzana m'tsogolo. Mtambo akuimira munthu amene sanali nthawi ndi kuchoka m'malo mwake, choncho sankadziwika bwino.