Kodi kuonanso mita yamagetsi okha panyumba?

Mwezi uliwonse anthu kulipira magetsi, zomwe nkhani kumwa mita yamagetsi. Koma nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa magetsi kudyedwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mowa mphamvu choona. Izi amatulutsa chikayiko pa khalidwe la unit mlandu. Tiyeni tione mmene kukayendera mita yamagetsi kunyumba.

Chifukwa kugona mamita magetsi?

Mu nthawi ya kusintha mamita nyengo magetsi zambiri Musaone umboni wawo. zipangizozi akunama. Mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mungapeze nkhani zambirimbiri za milandu ofanana.

Anthu ena amanena kuti usiku umodzi wa firiji chipangizo mphamvu metering ali akuwerengedwanso ngati ambiri monga 4 kW - kwambiri. The ogwira ntchito, umene ukugwira kupereka magetsi kuti nyumba ya, anthu amanena kuti kauntala ntchito chimodzimodzi. Koma akatswiri a magulu chomwecho poyera kulengeza kuti bodza owerengera, ndipo monga bodza. Izi n'zofunika makamaka kwa kachitidwe bajeti, monga kauntala "Mercury". Sizachilendo wodandaula.

Chithunzi chenicheni ndi kupereka mpweya kanjedza mlandu chipangizo mungathe ndi kugwira bwino ndithu. Chifukwa choyamba - kuchepa kwa voteji mu maukonde chifukwa vuto la ntchito Unyinji wa mpweya magetsi zipangizo. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi banja Mwachangu zimasiyanasiyana kunsi pamene voteji n'chozama kupitirira 220 V.

Choncho chipangizo chamagetsi kukwaniritsa ena ntchito ayenera Mwachitsanzo, osati 0,19 kW / h pa pasipoti, ndi 0,25 ndi pamwamba. chitsanzo zingaoneke ndi zipangizo zonse. Iwo likukhalira kuti ogula chomwecho magetsi panthawi zosiyanasiyana za mita tikatha mosiyanasiyana mphamvu, komabe zikuoneka kuti chilichonse chili chabwino.

Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuti ayese zipangizo metering, kuti kulipira makampani mphamvu kuti ndi kulipira zimene iwo anachita. chakuti katundu magetsi ayenera kukhala magawo chofunika maukonde. Ngati magawo zisakuyenda, ndiye mu Europe, chifukwa kulipira kupereka kampani.

Pamene kukayendera mita magetsi?

Chongani chipangizo metering ayenera milandu kumene mu kuyan'anila ntchito yake, ndicho ndinawona mbewuzi ya mowa kapena, Tikawonetsetsa sakuyendetsa lakuthwa. Ndi yachinsinsi owonjezera ayenera Musachedwe, ayankhe mofulumira, mu nkhani iyi kuti mupewe mavuto ndi ndalama. Komanso fufuzani ayenera kuchitika pamene polumikiza zipangizo zatsopano ngati mowa mphamvu pa nthawi yomweyo wofanana momwe izo zinaliri. Ndipo wina vuto - kuchepetsa mowa weniweni, ngati kauntala ndi pa nthawi yomweyo sasintha ntchito zake.

Komanso, mita yamagetsi ndi kufufuzidwa kamodzi pa chaka. Amayesa yake kungatithandizenso kupewa mavuto aakulu.

Anafotokoza zinthu bwino kwa inu? Ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo mophweka mmene kukayendera mita yamagetsi paokha. Pa kuyezetsa, chipangizo adzayesedwa kudziona injini ndi cholakwika. Muyenera wotchi yoyimitsa multimeter nyale pa 100 Watts ndi Chiwerengero.

Kutsimikiza kugwirizana

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Nkofunika kuti chipangizo mlandu wakhala bwino olumikizidwa kwa mains lapansi. Izi zikhoza kukhala zopezera 220 kapena makampani muyezo 380 V.

Single-gawo chipangizo metering

Mu nyumba, osakwatiwa-gawo mamita ntchito nyumba amenewa ndi maukonde limodzi-gawo. Kulumikiza mu nkhani iyi, malo anayi ntchito. chiwembu Yoyenera - izi ndi pamene magawo waya magetsi kupita woyamba mzere kauntala osachiritsika. Kudzera osachiritsika chachiwiri nthawi zambiri mzere kuchokera nyumba ndi. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona kuti zolondola pamene waya ndale amapita ku osachiritsika 3, ndi lotulukira mwa osachiritsika 4. Kodi kuonanso mita yamagetsi kunyumba kwa kugwirizana yolondola? Monga kuwerengera akayakaya ndi kuwona kumene ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

atatu gawo mita

Kwa anthu a m'nyumba ntchito wosiyana pang'ono kugwirizana chithunzi, monga mu nkhani iyi, pali mwina kukhala atatu gawo botolo la mphamvu ya magetsi.

M'dera la zimasiyanasiyana chokha chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi malo. Mfundo ambiri kugwirizana ndi chimodzimodzi - gawo la mzere magetsi chikugwirizana kuti akayakaya 1, ndi lotulukira ku osachiritsika 2. yachiwiri zikuphatikizapo osachiritsika 3 ndi lotulukira ku osachiritsika 4. gawo lachitatu linali kubwera kwa osachiritsika 5 ndi aturuka chisanu. Zero chikugwirizana kuti akayakaya 7 ndi mu TH 8.

Apa ndi zonse muyenera kudziwa pamaso kaumidwe mita.

Mayeso mita pa kudziletsa injini

Kodi kudziletsa injini? Ndi yosavuta - izo akulemba mphamvu, ngati panthawi ya ndalama iliyonse ndi kwina. Ndiko kuti, kauntala tinganene kuti umboni paokha, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti chipangizo litayamba si atembenuza paokha, muyenera kwathunthu zimitsani makina zonse, zimene zili mu bokosi lophimba pansi pa chipangizo ndi utumiki mwake, masiwichi. M'pofunikanso kuti zimitsani zipangizo zonse zamagetsi.

Kodi kuonanso mita yamagetsi kunyumba kudziletsa injini, ngati makina mphamvu gululi zikusowa? Nthawi zina zimachitika - mayeso izi ngakhale mosavuta gwirani. zipangizo zonse zamagetsi ndipo masiwichi ali sakukhudzidwa ndi maukonde. Pankhaniyi, kumwa mphamvu ayenera kwina.

Pambuyo disconnection bwino kudikira za 10-15 Mphindi. Kenako mayeso zithunzi: Ngati kutsogolo gulu kutsogozedwa ndi kuphethira kapena kuluka litayamba, ndiye chipangizo alibe mayeso. Mwini alibe ufulu wosankha kukayendera kulondola kwa mita pa kayendetsedwe kapena utumiki kampani.

Ngati chipangizo ikugwira bwino, ndiye kanthu sipadzakhala kung'anima, palibe sapota. LED akhoza zimaphethira kamodzi kwa mphindi 10, litayamba ayenera kuchita zisinthe limodzi pa mphindi yomweyo 10.

Tikambirana zolakwa kayesedwe

Choncho, mu njira ya mayeso ino, m'pofunika kuwerengetsa mlandu dongosolo zolakwa. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika ndi incandescent nyali, multimeter, wotchi yoyimitsa, ndi Chiwerengero. Monga mita bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pazipangizo.

Katundu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ambiri incandescent babu - vuto ndi zipangizo amakono amatha zonse mphamvu zawo zoopseza. Motero, zida mavoti sadzakhala zizigwirizana ndi mfundo zenizeni. Ngati pali njakata panthawi imeneyi, chifukwa mayeso sadzakhala zolondola.

Kodi kufufuza olondola mita

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita muyeso wa mains voteji, apa ndipo akufunika multimeter. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ichi, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale. Chithunzi pa kuwonetsera kwa chipangizo choyezera bwino kulemba pa pepala.

Ndiye, panopa muyeso babu. Tester The ikumasuliridwa panopa mode muyeso ndi zikugwirizana kuti nyale. Pamodzi ndi kufunika zatsopano anapezazo ndi mababu mphamvu kuwala. Zimenezi zingapezeke ntchito chilinganizo losavuta njira sayansi kusukulu - ndi voteji kuchulukitsa ndi mphamvu. Komanso, muyenera kuwerengera kulimbikira babu - ndi voteji kugawidwa mwa mphamvu.

Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mupite potuluka. Tiye tione mmene kukayendera mita yamagetsi kunyumba olondola. Kuchita izi, pa moto getsi chimaonekera yaitali bwanji pamafunika kwa chipangizo kulongosola 10 kuphethira anatsogozedwa, kapena kusintha 10 litayamba lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kulamulira voteji mu maukonde. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo 10 zingapangitse kusintha kwa mphindi 2, ndi voteji kungakhale 223 V.

Komanso mita nyumba chofunika kupeza phindu lake nthawi zonse - izo anatchulidwa mu nyemba pa kW / h. Ubwino angakhalenso osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, deta ali kutsogolo gulu mita pakompyuta "Mercury."

ntchito mitunduyi

Kugwiritsa chilinganizo P = U * U / R kuchita masamu mowa leni magetsi. Izi zachitika kuti tipeze zingati kwenikweni amadya nyale pano.

Kuyesa ayenera kulingalira mphamvu zochuluka bwanji chimadyedwa nthawi mayeso, mwachitsanzo, mulole izo zikhale kwa mphindi 2. Kuti tipeze yankho, mowa weniweni uwagawire ndi jambulani, Pankhaniyi 120.

Chongani zolakwa akhoza kukhala motere: 1000 kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha ankasinthana akufufuta zonse ku gulu kutsogolo. Mwachitsanzo: 1000 * 10/3200. Zowona anatsimikiza mtima Kuchotsera chiwerengero cha sitepe lotsiriza la mowa weniweni. Ndiponso, onse kuchulukitsa ndi 100. Ngati anatembenuka 5%, ndi zolakwa zazing'ono.

E = (P * T * A / zonse zimachitika chiwerengero - 1) * 100%

momwe E - ndi zolakwa phindu kuchuluka, P - mphamvu ya nyali, T - nthawi imene kauntala adzapanga kokwanira zisinthe, A - zida chipangizo chiŵerengero metering.

Mayesero pa magnetization ndi

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI za ukonde owerengera mtundu "Mercury" ndi "Neva" pa mlingo magnetization. Chinthu ndi zipangizo izi zili ndi wapadera odana ndi maginito chisindikizo. Ngati wagawo uyu akuyesera kuti asiye mothandizidwa ndi maginito amphamvu, ndiye chisindikizo adzasintha mtundu. Chifukwa, pamene poona zida za utumiki ndi kasamalidwe makampani angathe kutenga pa mavuto aakulu.

Ngati chipangizo si chatsopano chitsanzo, ndipo ndi yosavuta, ndiye magnetization ndi kufufuzidwa mwa singano. Ngati anakoka kwa wagawo pamene izo nyese. magnetization mlingo madontho, ngati inu kuchotsa maginito ndi gulu la masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati chipangizo ngakhale choncho safuna kuti demagnetized, ndiye ichi kugulitsa demagnitizatory wapadera.

Ndizo zonse zomwe zilipo za mmene kukayendera mita yamagetsi kunyumba. mfundo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa ngongole zosafunikira ndalama ndi mavuto aakulu.