Elena Gerinas ndi ndani? Manga chokoleti wotchuka "Alenka": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Specific poterera kukoma chokoleti "Alenka", zikubweretsa mbiri yake kuyambira 1965, akukumbukira ambiri a anthu a m'dziko lathu. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti wotchuka wokoma wrapper kwa zaka zambiri anakongoletsa chithunzi mtsikana kwenikweni, pang'ono kusinthidwa ndi chithunzicho. Elena Gerinas - linali dzina la mtsikana wamng'ono uyu, amene wachita kale inasanduka mkazi wamkulu. Kodi ntchito izo, chifukwa nkhope yake inali pa chivundikirocho?

Elena Gerinas: wotchuka chithunzi

"Alenka" anali miyezi 8 yokha pamene bambo wachikondi anatenga chithunzi chake mu bwalo panthawiyo anali 1960. Photojournalist kwenikweni analephera chithunzi bulauni-eyed msungwana wamng'ono, anavala mpango owala, anayang'ana wokongola. N'zosadabwitsa kuti makolo inaganiza zofalitsa aakazi chithunzi.

Oyamba kusindikiza chithunzi chimene pang'ono Elena Gerinas anafaniziridwa anavomera magazini "Soviet Photo". Kenako, kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi zosangalatsa akutsatiridwa ndi magazini otchuka a "Health" lofalitsidwa zithunzi mu 1962. Komabe, kusankha ntchito chithunzi ichi polenga wrappers kuti "Alenka" anatengedwa zaka zinayi zokha kenako, izo zinachitika patapita nthawi yaitali kufufuza kulenga.

Mbiri ya chokoleti

Chocolate "Alenka" anatchuka chifukwa kukoma kwake poterera, umene amapangitsa kuti Chinsinsi pachiyambi. Iwo anayamba kupanga ndi akatswiri a "Red October" fakitale mu 1964. Palibe amene amadziwa chifukwa chokoleti wotchuka walandira dzina, osati ena. Panali mphekesera zoti dzina la mankhwala ndiAmene ake asankha polemekeza mwana wamkazi wa lodziwika bwino Valentina Tereshkova, koma kasamalidwe fakitale wakana iwo.

Kulengedwa kwa matailosi woyamba anali zimasiyana kwambiri chimene anakumbukira mafani onse okhulupirika a chokoleti. Poyamba ntchito ndi ulusi kuti kaŵirikaŵiri kufika mwa chithunzicho m'nyengo Soviet: May 1, 8 March. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chokoleti "Alenka" mu zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo, analibe wrapper ndi chithunzi cha msungwana.

zinthu kulenga

N'zoona kuti msanga abwino ola mtsikana wina dzina lake Elena Gerinas. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti kasamalidwe fakitale anaganiza kuti chokoleti akufunikira wa nkhope makampani, icho chiyenera kukhala wokondwa zabwino pa kuzindikira mtundu. Ganizo loyamba limene linabwera kwa ndiAmene mutu - ntchito Alenushka otchulidwa zojambula wotchuka Vasnetsov.

Kusiya mfundo za fakitale tatchulawa anapanga lamulo limene boma. Chifukwa chake anasankha oterowo akhala pagulu, mwina chithunzi si zogwirizana ndi mfundo imene inakhazikitsidwa m'nyengo Soviet. Kapena fano ankaona chidaliro zokwanira kukongoletsa ndi chokoleti otchuka. Lang'anani, ndi "Red October" utsogoleri anakakamizika kupitiriza kufufuza, kenako pachimake mu kupambana yaitali.

mpikisano

Little Elena Gerinas sangakhale pa wrapper wa chokoleti "Alenka", ngati osati mpikisano, zimene waganiza bungwe kasamalidwe ka mbewu. anthu ake akugwira mwa likulu anati buku la "Madzulo Moscow" Nkhaniyo inanena kuti mpikisano umenewu zithunzi wokongola atsikana, kuphatikizapo ku Archive banja.

N'zosavuta ingoganizani mtundu wa kuwombera anatha kupambana mpikisano uwu. Nkhope kirimu chokoleti Gerinas anali Elena, mwana wamkazi wa wojambula Alexander Mikhailovich Gerinasa. Pamwamba ndi chithunzi mu mawonekedwe chimene chinaperekedwa kwa mpikisanowo. Kamangidwe kusinthidwa wa wrapper "Alenka" kale anagula mu 1966. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusintha kwa wrapper amadza kwenikweni zabwino kutchuka chokoleti.

mayesero

Kumayambiriro 2000, Elena, yemwe chithunzi zaka zambiri zapitazo zinali ntchito fakitale "Red October", anapempha khoti. Nkazi anyerezera iye angathe kuwerenga pa malipiro lalikulu ndalama zaka za oletsedwa kukopera zithunzi zawo. Gerinas, kutumikira mlandu, iye anali kuyembekezela kuti miliyoni 5 rubles. Komabe, pofuna "Alenka" sayesedwa wolungama.

eni Brand m'gulu ananena kuti pa wrapper ndi akufotokozedwa osati Elena Gerinas. "Alenka" - ndi chokoleti kapamwamba, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chofanana. Ana chithunzi Helen anatumikira monga gwero la kudzoza kwa wojambula Maslov pa ntchito yake pa wrapper lapansi. Komabe, kwambiri zinasintha chithunzicho, kupanga kwambiri elongated chowulungika nkhope, popeza ntchito pa mawonekedwe a mlomo chapamwamba. Ena kusintha, ngakhale kovuta kuti, waluso ndi mawonekedwe a nsidze lapansi. Mtsikanayo za pa chivundikiro, ngakhale osiyana diso mtundu - buluu.

N'zomvetsa chisoni kwa Helen, bwalo opezeka mu mtima wa eni "Red October" fakitale Gerinas anakana kulipidwa pa poganiza zonena zake unsubstantiated. Pogwiritsa wrapper anali mwalamulo anatchedwa analenga kuti sakuchita zokhudzana ndi zithunzi ana akazi.

"Alenka" Ndiye ndipo Tsopano

Fans wa chokoleti wotchuka adzakhala chidwi kuphunzira zambiri za moyo wa mtsikana wina yemwe anali kumlingo ntchito kulenga wrappers kuti "Alenka" chithunzi mwana. Ndani uyu Gerinas Elena? Wambiri mkazi amanena kuti iye anabadwa mu 1959, ndi Muscovite mbadwa. makolo a mtsikanayu anakhala photojournalist mtolankhani. "Podzionetsa" kwa chithunzi otchuka anatengedwa bambo ake, 8-miyezi mwana, kumene, Ine ndinalibe lingaliro za izo.

Kukula, Helen anakhala chitsanzo, monga munthu angayembekezere, ndi pharmacist wamba. Pa nthawi, mkazi, posachedwapa chikondwerero cha tsiku la kubadwa kwake 56, amakhala ku Moscow mumzinda wa Khimki komwe banja lake kunyumba mwini. Gerinas ndi mwamuna wake ali ndi ana awiri amene panopa moyo mosiyana ndi makolo awo. Moyo "Alenka" ndi chatsekedwa ndithu, si munthu pagulu.

Photos of "Alenka"

Panopa Internet mungapeze mu kwambiri wa zithunzi za akazi osiyana amene kuthetsa okha pafupi chokoleti ndi amanena kuti iwo anakulira, "Alenka". Izi chithunzi cha Elena Gerinas, chithunzi ana imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu 1966 mu chitukuko ya chivundikirocho kamangidwe, angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kale kwambiri wa zaka chogulitsa si poterera chocolate, lomwe limasonyeza chithunzi ana Gerinas mu mawonekedwe kusinthidwa.