Alekseya Tolstogo novella "Childhood Nikita". chidule

Iye ali mu ukapolo ku France ndi zathupi pofuna kunyumba, analenga Chiwerengero Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy ntchito kwambiri ndakatulo "Childhood Nikita".

Chidule cha buku autobiographical chimakwirira nthawi yaitali kale chaka chatha muli mwana osasamala la wolemba.

Ganizo ntchito autobiographical

Iye anakhala pa chuma cha bambo ake A. A. Bostroma amene adamkonda ngati bambo, pafupi Samara, chuma Sosnovka. The mbali yaikulu - mnyamata Nikita - wolemba okutidwa ndi zosangalatsa komanso n'zaka. Images makolo ake analengedwa ndi mbali wolemba lomwe nkhope. Ndipo amake a Nikita'm monga mayi anga ndi Alekseya Tolstogo - Alexandra Leontievnoy. Chifanizo cha mphunzitsi Arkady Ivanovich Kulengedwa zochokera pa munthu weniweni - maphunziro apaderawo Arcadia Slovoohotove. wolemba si renaming, anadzetsa nsalu za nkhani ya abwenzi ubwana wake - Nyamuliranani Koryashonka ndi Styopka Karnaushkin. Wolemera zosiyanasiyana zilembo nkhani "Childhood Nikita". Chidule ntchito mwachidule kwambiri tingasonyezere monga kumiza owerenga kulowa dziko matsenga mwana.

Zodabwitsa za Nikita

The mwana amaona lenilenilo monga gawo wokondedwa mtima wake Manor, m'katikati mwa steppe lapansi. Izi amatikumbutsa kwambiri wa Nikita chozizwitsa: mazana a mailosi a malo umboni, ndi kuzungulira nyumba ya makolo ake - chachikulu ndi wandiweyani munda dziwe. Kukula popula, popula, msondodzi, linden.

mankhwala limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za m'nyumba, outbuildings ake, si khola kanthu ndi makola, munda, dziwe, m'madamu.

Ife ana pofotokoza mwachangu m'zipinda zake zamatsenga ndi bindings embossed mabuku akale mu laibulale. nyumba iyi amasunga mwambo banja lalikulu-agogo Africana Afrikanych, anazunza wosasangalala chikondi. Iye, monga mwa mayi wake Nikolina, ankakhala moyo zachilendo. Ndinawerenga ndipo analemba usiku ndi masana kugona. Famu agogo anga napereka, pabwalo anathawa kwa iye, udzu anali kukula m'minda ...

Chokongoletsedwa ndi zambiri zokongola ndi yowutsa mudyo zithunzi kuganizira za ntchito chilengedwe "Childhood Nikita". Chidule cha nkhaniyi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa mgwirizanowu ndi chikhalidwe mnyamata. Iye sakunena monga akumverera gawo la izo, koma samazidziwa izo kupyolera zithunzi ndi dofantazirovat. Mwachitsanzo, starling mu maganizo a Nikita okutidwa ndi makhalidwe anthu kumlingo kuti muli dzina lakuti Zheltukhin. Kota protagonist inkatchedwa kuti Vasily Vasilyevich, iye poeticizes akavalo bambo, ndi zimene anaona mbalame iliyonse, kaya owala kapena mokweza-anafuulira mbalame oriole.

Yambani nkhani

Ndi mutu wa "Sunny Morning" ikuyamba "Childhood Nikita". Chidule cha nkhaniyi - ndi nkhani za masewera ndi okongoletsedwa chithumwa rebyatney pakati pa kusuntha kwa chisanu kuphimba kanyumba mpaka m'chumunicho ya; Wamisala mtsinje kasupe madzi; mdima munda, chimawalitsika ndi July zippers; September wandiweyani monga mkaka, chifunga. The mnyamata anaona moyo wonse wa anthu pakati pa nanu mobwerezabwereza nyengo akudutsa organically ndi mwachibadwa, ndipo kubadwa ndi imfa ngati yotuluka ndi kulowa dzuwa.

Mwana pokha Nkhani mfundo ntchito imeneyi sitingalephere kutchula mwachidule wathu, wolembedwa. Tolstoy "Childhood Nikita," pamene ntchito pa iwo, mu atumiza anayambitsa wapadera kusangalala nostalgic maganizo kuti iye analemba mu Maulendo Ake. mtundu kwambiri, wolemba Limanena za mmene amasamalila kunena za mlongo wake Lila, ndi inapeza m'chipinda kanthu kwa mphete chuma agogo yomweyo anayamba wake wokondedwa. Mphete atagona mkati Miphika ndi mitu mkango, ataima pa khoma koloko zaka zochepa. Ndipo iye Lilja (Nikita mpatseni mphete ku chala chake) ndi ikufanana mbali agogo aakazi amene chithunzi mu Amazon ndi chophimba atapachikidwa pa khoma mu chipinda mseri. Pathetically ndinalemba za nkhani imeneyi, Alexey Tolstoy.

Ntchito autobiographical

Kodi ife tikuzindikira pamene tisankha ku wolemba Nkhani za moyo chikondi cha protagonist, ndi kumva, mwachidule? Tolstoy "Childhood Nikita" kutsatira malamulo a mtundu wanyimbo, kuti kupitiriza mwambo Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ( "Ana, akamakula, achinyamata"), M. Gorky ( "Ana", "anthu."), Aksakov ( "Childhood Zaka Bagrov ndi mdzukulu" ).

mabuku onsewa ali ofunika kwambiri kwa kuwerenga ndi akulu, makamaka makolo awo. Iwo - autobiographical ndi kuthandiza kumvetsetsa mmene mwana amaganiza, kufotokoza zolinga zake. Komabe, ngati tikukamba za kalembedwe woyambitsa wa autobiographies luso, tiyenera ananena kuti Alexei Tolstoy - yekha zapamwamba zatchulidwazi, yomwe adalemba za mwana munthu wachitatu.

Poetizatsiya mnyamata nyengo

Chidule cha nkhani "Childhood Nikita," kutiuza kuti kuchereza alendo chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi zazikulu ndi. Ana pabwalo alimi, komanso ana a mwini, anapanga zidole pa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi. Ndipo pamene chokongoletsedwa ndi chimawalitsika ndi ambiri makandulo, ana onse ali osangalala kulandira mphatso, kukakomana ndi Manor nyumba holide imeneyi. holide imeneyi ndi ngwazi chachikulu cha nkhani amakonda kwambiri.

Kufotokozera za masika ndi kudzutsidwa chilengedwe m'gulu la chidule cha buku la "Childhood Nikita," monga izo zimatengera malo kwambiri mu bukhu. Ndipotu mbali yaikulu iye limatchula ndi chikhalidwe, modzipereka kukhulupirira pa behest wa moyo, kuti onse chuma m'chilengedwe - kunyumba kwa iye. Wake enthrall zikwizikwi rivulets ku kusungunuka chisanu March mu chipululu. Akusangalala, kupuma kwambiri amachichita "lakuthwa ndi woyera" mpweya. Ndipo chinthu china chofunika kwambiri Chombo anaonekera pa mtsinje, pamene iwo anawonetsa achiwawa, kukwera pamwamba damu ndi umayenda pansi phokoso mu whirlpools lapansi.

Ndiyeno Alexei Tolstoy analemba childishly kwambiri ndi uchi May trills Orioles. About akuyandama yotentha chilimwe kumwamba steppe mphungu amatiuza "Childhood Nikita". Chidule kwambiri ntchito amasonyeza kugwirizana kwa munthu akutulukira wa protagonist ndi padzikoli. Kodi izi Mbali liwulo wa ana? Mwina, kuzindikira nuance izi zimatipatsa Alexey Tolstoy?

Kufunika kwa mnyamata kuona kuti mgwirizano ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti asadziwike. Choncho, ngakhale mphunzitsi Arkady Ivanovich kum'dzudzula pamene akuthawa phunziro kulipenya mtsinje. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa woyambitsa mutu wakuti "Pa ngolo" ntchito monga poyerekezera chikondi: "Mu ngolo, ngati mchikuta ndi, Nikita anali inkayenda pansi nyenyezi, kuyang'ana pa maiko akutali."

Pomaliza

Mutu choyambirira ntchito wakewu "The nthano za zinthu zambiri zabwino." N'zoonekeratu kuti linalembedwa ndi mlembi mofanana kulenga mopupuluma, kudzoza komweko.

Mutu wotsiriza wa nkhani ali ndi dzina wamfupi - "Onani". Umayamba kothera uthenga kuti Nikita anakwanitsa kukhoza mayeso olowera kalasi chachiwiri. Ndipo buku umatha chiganizo chisoni "Zimenezi itha ubwana wake."