Erich Mariya ndemanga - mmodzi wa Ambiri kuwerenga analemba "anataya m'badwo" malo pambuyo Soviet pa. Iwo kuvala ndime ndi Hemingway ndi Aldington.

Pa ntchito yake yonse ndi kufufuza cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni za moyo wa wolemba yekha - koposa zonse, ndi kugwira nawo First World nkhondo.

Remarque ndi nkhondo

Avereji ya moyo wa Erich wamng'ono mawu inayamba wa First World nkhondo. Media zachitika kudzera mwa kukhazikika mu malingaliro anthu za dziko yekha nkhondo mudakhumudwapo ngati kampeni chilungamo zoipa.

Remarque ankatchedwa mpaka kutsogolo mu 1916. Mu 1917, wolemba tsogolo anavulala. Otsala a nkhondo imene anali kuchipatala.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany ndi zinthu amphamvu ndi zotsatira zimakhudza tsogolo la Remarque. Kuti tipulumuke, wayesa ambiri kudzinenera osiyana. Wolemba ankayenera kugwira ntchito ngakhale bizinezi tombstones.

Remarque a buku loyamba linatulutsidwa mu 1920. Imeneyi ndi gwero umene ochokera ntchito zonse wotsatira wa Remarque. List monga iwo achuluka kwambiri. Erich Maria anadziwika ku Germany monga wojambula melancholic, chosonyeza nkhondo zoona ndi mitundu mdima.

Buku loyamba ndi Remarque

Pa zimene mfundo ayenera kuyamba ochuluka ntchito Remarque? List buku akutsegula mu 1920 pansi pa dzina "Mthunzi wa Maloto." Oddly zokwanira, bukuli si mawu za nkhondo. M'malo mwake, wodzazidwa ndi allusions kuti ntchito za upamwamba German, mawunikidwe pa mfundo za chikondi ndi chofunikira wake weniweni.

Maziko a chitukuko cha chiwembu ndi nyumba ya wojambula zigawo zimene achinyamata pogona. Iwo zilizonse ndi oyera kuphweka ake. Wolemba imakamba woyamba chikondi zokumana nazo, kusakhulupirika ndi mikangano.

Otsutsa Sanayamikire kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wolemba wamng'ono. Iye ankatchedwa kwambiri chimatsogoleredwa ndi chisoni. Chifukwa cha linachepa Remarque mu zaka okhwima manyazi ntchito yake yoyamba.

anataya ntchito

Chifukwa kulephera kwa woyamba Romanom ndemanga anali chikalata olembedwa mu 1924 buku "Gam". Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba wamng'ono anakweza maganizo jenda, kupanga khalidwe yaikulu ya Mzimu wamphamvu wa mkazi.

Buku "Gam" analekerera pamene akutionetsa ntchito yabwino ya Remarque. List mtembo wa ntchito chidwi, lero adakali mafunso zogwirizana ndi zotenga zokambirana.

"Siteshoni ya lili pafupi"

anthu ochepa, ngakhale kwa anthu amene nthawi zonse kuwerenga mabuku Remarque, adzabwera agwirizane mndandanda wa ntchito za buku ili. "Siteshoni ndi m'chizimezime" - Ndi mmodzi wa ambiri "antiremarkovskih" ntchito za wolemba German.

The mbali yaikulu - lililonse woimira achinyamata wagolide. Kay Yun, okongola ndi osangalatsa kwa atsikana. Iye ndi mmene munthu perekotipole: mnyamatayo si womangidwa kwa zinthu chuma kapena kwa anthu kapena zinthu. Pa mtima, iye ndi kulota ndi moyo wabata, mtendere wa mumtima. Koma chilakolako chimenechi ndi kuponderezedwa ndi zazikulu tsiku chimphepocho.

The kanthu m'buku lakuti chimazungulira wosatha galimoto mitundu motsutsa likhale ndi moyo osasamala a mtundu chapamwamba.

"Onse Matama pa Front Western" - ndi requiem kwa m'badwo otaika

Osati mabuku apamwamba kudziwika Remarque. Mndandanda wa mabuku, za tsoka mbadwo otayika mu zolemba za wolemba ikuyamba ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1929 buku "Onse Matama pa Front Western."

wolemba akufotokoza m'mawu oyamba kuti bukuli si choneneza kapena kuvomereza - ndi tsogolo la "anataya m'badwo" choonetsedwa mu buku a.

The zilembo zazikulu - kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mnyamata. Nkhondo sanalekerere iwo: m'malo Musanyengedwe kukonda dziko lako msanga anabwera wosasangalala. Ngakhale ana amene simunandikhudze zipolopolo, ndi makina asilikali olumala mwauzimu. Ambiri akhala kupeza malo awo munthu wamba.

"Onse Matama pa Western Front" analimbana ndi ntchito jingoistic, wodzazidwa ndi Mabukunso wa Republic Weimar. Mu ulamuliro wa Nazi bukuli yoletsedwa.

"Kubweranso"

Pambuyo bwino chigulu cha buku "Onse Matama pa Front Western" ali sadaleka kulenga ntchito za Remarque. Lembani amazipanga olimbikitsa buku zimene zinachitikira mbadwo otayika , tidzapitiriza buku "Kubweranso".

nkhondo ndi tikuyandikira mapeto. Msilikali chivundikiro kutengeka: iwo amati, ulimi chinachitika mu Berlin. Koma zilembo zazikulu ngati kuti sasamala za ndale. Amangofuna kuti azipita kwawo. Pambuyo zaka zingapo kutsogolo, achinyamata amavutika kusiya ngalande ...

Dziko lamavutoli si kukumana "otchuka" wochezeka. Monga tsopano iwo kumanga miyoyo yawo pa bwinja la ufumu anawononga?

Otsutsa moni buku m'njira zosiyanasiyana: anali kusirira pathos ake a anthu, ena amawanena kuti sakuchita zokwanira Kuwulura pa zimenezi ndale Germany. Nationalists mwaukali ankadana ntchito imeneyi, powona mmenemo kabuku zoipa msilikali amunamuna.

"Atatu comrades"

Chiyambi owerenga ndi wolemba kawirikawiri imayamba ndi buku "comrades atatu". Anthu akudziwa amasirira: ena n'zosadabwitsa wochenjera analemba Erich Mariya ndemanga ntchito! A mndandanda wa mabuku tisunge ichi amazipanga chisoni ndi olimbikitsa buku.

Zinthu zikuchitika mu predfashistskoy Germany. Mu chilema pamaso pathu ndi anthu ena sagwirizana. Koma ngakhale mu mdima ngati ndi malo maganizo enieni - chosadzikonda ubwenzi wa asilikali anzathu ndi chikondi chosadzikonda.

The zilembo zazikulu za bukhu anapulumuka pa nkhondoyo. Kupulumuka mu nthawi ya mtendere, iwo anatsegula galimoto zong'ambika. Kulandira khalidwe ndi mfundo za mphamvu zawo.
Mu Germany, bukuli sanabwere kuchokera. Remarque anayamba ntchito pa ntchito imeneyi mu 1933 atamaliza kulemba mu 1936. Woyamba "comrades atatu" zinasindikizidwa mu Denmark.

"Uzikonda mnzako"

Pa izi ndi anathetsa "Republican" ntchito za Erich Remarque. mndandanda adzapitiriza buku kuti limafotokoza nkhani ya, nthawi ina zambiri nkhanza woipitsitsawu.

Amene sakudziwa kuti tenet chapakati chitukuko chathu: "Uzikonda mnzako"? Nazi kuika okoma chikaiko, m'malo izo ndi mpikisano ankhanza muzochitika zones za moyo.

Buku "Uzikonda mnzako" aitane ife ku dziko lina longobwera German amene anakakamizika kubisa ku Nazi. Kodi moyo wawo kunja kwa dzikoli wobvutika? Iwo ali ndi njala komanso kuzizira m'misewu, nthawi zambiri pokhala. Iwo nthawizonse zikuvutitsa maganizo a okondedwa anu amene ali ndi "kukonzanso maphunziro" kundende.

"Kodi tipitiriza kwambiri makhalidwe munthu akuchita zimenezi?" - funso ichi chimavala Remarque. Yankhani wina aliyense amene awerenga akuona kuti.

"Arc de Triomphe"

Kodi si zoona pa nkhani imeneyi olembedwa ntchito Erich Maria Remarque mabuku. Mndandanda wa "mabuku othawa kwawo," anapitiriza buku "Arc de Triomphe".
The protagonist - ndi obwera, amene anakakamizika kubisa mu Paris (kumene anasonyeza mu mutu wa kukopa)

Ravik anapulumuka m'ndende kundende - wozunzikirapo, kumenyedwa ndi manyazi. Kamodzi anasankha yekha cholinga cha moyo - kupulumutsa anthu ku matenda. Palibe chinthu zochepa zothandiza iye akuganiza tsopano akupha Gestapo.

"The mphamvu ya moyo"

Tsopano Remarque chidwi zimene zinachitika pa mapeto a nkhondo. "The mphamvu ya moyo" akuwonjezera Remarque ntchito odana lopondereza, mndandanda amakhala zambiri zili ndi buku.

Tsopano adzitengere ulamuliro wa - pamsasa umodzi choopsa ndende pa mapeto a nkhondo. Wolemba yekha sanali kundende. mafotokozedwe onse anachita mogwirizana woonerera.

Khalidwe pakati kale mkonzi wa nyuzipepala owolowa manja, zovutitsa nkhanza Nazi mwankhanza. Iwo anayesa kuthyola kuika zinthu woipa mtima ndi kuvala atsale kukhalako. Mkaidi sanafooke ndi tsopano akuona kugwa chayandikira cha makina German nkhondo.

Remarque anati adamlenga ntchito ichi chikhale chikumbukiro mlongo wake, amene mu 1943 mutu ndi Anazi.

"Nthawi Moyo ndi nthawi ya kufa"

buku Remarque a "A Time Moyo ndi nthawi ya kufa" mosakondera kuonanso bwino kuwerenga maganizo a msilikali German. Army mu 1943 wogonjetsedwa. The Germany Akuthawa kumadzulo. Mwininkhani ndi bwino kuti tsopano pali "nthawi ya kufa" kwa iye. Kodi pali malo kukhala m'dziko lino zodabwitsa?

Msilikali afika 3-day tchuthi ndi makolo kuyendera m'chiyembekezo kuona osachepera ana moyo ukuyenda bwino. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti mwankhanza watsegula maso ake zoonekeratu. Tsiku ndi tsiku ku Germany, kamodzi kukuza malo moyo wawo zowawa kuukira, kufera mfundo zabodza cha Nazi. "Nthawi ndi Moyo" siinafike.

Bukuli kumalimbitsa mankhwala nzeru zaumunthu mphekesera Remarque. List of odana lopondereza, odana militarist mabuku sakhala pomwepo.

"Black Obelisk"

Buku "The Black Obelisk" akutibweretsera 20s wa - nthawi ya chisokonezo ndi zovuta kwa Germany. Kuyang'ana mmbuyo, Remarque amadziwa kuti nthawi imeneyi anayambitsa Nazism, kukulitsa mavuto a m'dziko lake.

The mbali yaikulu, akuyesera kuti apeze malo ake moyo, ndi mu kampani kupanga tombstones. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye amayesetsa kupeza cholinga cha moyo wake m'dziko wankhanza tanthauzo.

"Anabwereka Moyo"

Kuyesa kusiyanitsa mfundo za ntchito zake, Remarque akulankhula nkhani ya matenda oopsa. Monga mmene zinalili ndi mabuku odana ndi nkhondo, mbali yaikulu aikidwa mu zinthu malire.
Iye akudziŵa bwino kuti imfa akugogoda pa chitseko. Kumva mafikidwe ake, heroine akufuna kucheza masiku otsiriza a yonyezimira zimalimbikitsa. Izi zimathandiza anagona woyendetsa wake Klerfe.

"The Night ku Lisbon"

Remarque imasonya ku nkhani yowawa kwa emigration German mu buku "The Night ku Lisbon."

The protagonist Amayendayenda kudzera Ulaya kwa zaka zisanu. Pomaliza, mwayi anamwetulira pa iye, ndipo iye anapeza mkazi wake wokondedwayo. Koma zikuoneka yaitali. A kuthawa Lisbon kupeza izo ndipo sadathe. Monga tsoka wakumana ndi mlendo amene akugwirizana kumupatsa matikiti awiri chombo kwaulere. Pali chikhalidwe chimodzi - ayenera ogona ndi mlendo, ndi kumvetsera nkhani yovuta.

"Mthunzi mu Paradaiso"

"Mthunzi mu Paradaiso" - ntchito ochokera Germany, amene anakwanitsa kufika paradaiso wake - America. Remarque limatiuza za Olinganiza zoikidwiratu zawo. Kwa ena, United States anakhala latsopano kwawo. Iwo anakumana ndi chimwemwe ndi kupatsidwa mwayi kumanga moyo kuchokera zikande. othawa ena kwambiri pachabe kumwamba, kukhala yekha mithunzi chete mu loto okha Edeni.

"Dziko Lolonjezedwa"

Chotero anaitana kenako ndikusinthidwa mawu a buku "Mthunzi mu Paradaiso". Pa moyo wa ntchito imeneyi sanali lofalitsidwa. Iwo ankatchedwa "Dziko Lolonjezedwa". Pamutu wakuti izi, bukhu linali zimaikidwa mu 1998.

Buku "Mthunzi mu Paradaiso" ndi "Dziko Lolonjezedwa" si kugawidwa. Ndi chimodzimodzi nkhani mzere. Baibulo atsopano yaitali ankachitira akonzi a izo kunja zambiri zosafunika (maganizo awo) zidutswa.