Bactrian ngamila: dzina chidwi mfundo, zithunzi

Mmodzi wa nyama chodabwitsa kwambiri pa dziko lathu ndi ngamila. Iye ndi chidwi ndi maonekedwe awo osati kokha, komanso njira ya moyo. Choncho, ambiri kudziwa dzina la ngamila ziwiri humped ndi chidwi mfundo kugwirizana nazo.

Monga patchedwa

Choyamba, tiyeni tipeze chimene chinyama ichi ndi zoweta ndi zakuthengo. Home kuti ngamila ziwiri humped amati Mongolia. Pali nyama zakutchire lotchedwa "Khaptagay". Home Bactrian ngamila amatchedwa "Bactrian". Ili ndi dzina la nyama chikutchedwa dera wakale Baktirii, iye anali mu Asia Central. mitundu ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa banja la camelids.

kugawira

Ambiri sadziwa dzina la ngamila ziwiri humped, koma zimenezi si zodabwitsa chifukwa m'dera lathu kukumana nyama zimenezi zosowa zitha kukhala mu zinyama. Koma ku Central Asia ndi Mongolia, ali Pet zonse. Ndiponso, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu ena zigawo Russia ndi China. Mu chiwerengero dziko baktrianov kuposa miliyoni. Koma woimira yakuthengo ya banja - kwambiri osowa nyama, ndipo akufuna ikutha. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mndandanda wa nyama pangozi malo chitatu Amachichitira Khaptagay. Okwana chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa mazana angapo mutu. Kwenikweni Khaptagay akhoza kukumana m'madera ena a Mongolia ndi China.

Ubwenzi ndi munthu

Bactrian ngamira (dzina - Bactrian) amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu Asian. Kwa anthu amene amakhala m'zigawo m'chipululu, nyama zimenezi ndi njira zofunika zoyendera. Iwo kudula ngamila zawo kuti zinthu mapeyala monga makalipeti mabulangete, nsapato, capes, zovala ndi zina zambiri. Koma kupita chikopa, nyama ndi nyama mkaka. Komanso wapatali ndi ziwiri humped ngamila manyowa ndi monga iwo udzabala mafuta abwino.

maonekedwe

Nyama imeneyi ndi zosazolowereka kuti sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi nyama zina. Bactrian kapena ziwiri humped ngamila amene chithunzi adafotokoza pansipa ndi mokwanira pafupi akulemera mu pafupifupi makilogalamu 500. Koma nthawi zambiri pali anthu ambiri waukulu. Ngati ife khosi la nyama, zidzakhala mamita oposa awiri, koma ngati inu kutenga kukula pamodzi ndi imakhala, zikhoza kufika 2,7 m.

Chinyama ali yaitali wopindidwa khosi ndi miyendo lanky. M'malo ziboda kuti forked phazi ndi yotakata ziyangoyango callused. Komanso, pa chilichonse mwendo, pali njira kuti amatikumbutsa claw lapansi.

Komanso, Bactrian ngamila, dzina -baktrian, mwina mumtundu kuchokera pafupifupi woyera bulauni. Ubweya ndi wakuda ndi motalika kokwanira, ndi dzenje mkati kupereka ofooka matenthedwe madutsidwe. Iwo ndi undercoat. Ngamila anakhetsa chilimwe, kusintha odula. Ubweya akale akugwa mofulumira, ndipo masabata, nyama kungakhale "maliseche", liukitsidwa mpaka chivundikiro latsopano.

hump nyama

Chidwi kwambiri ndi imakhala. Akhale mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimadalira boma la ngamira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyama ndi njala, imakhala kukacheza, atatha kudya pa munthu ali wobwezeretsedwa ndi akawuke. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu "matumba" kusungidwa mafuta (a okwana pafupifupi 150 kg), amene ali malo mphamvu ya chamoyo. Komanso, zophuka awa insulators matenthedwe kwa chinyama. Komanso, ziwiri humped Bactrian ngamila ndi mayendedwe yabwino, chifukwa mtunda pakati pa "thumba" wake pafupifupi 30 masentimita, ndi kokwanira kuti agwirizane munthu wamkulu kunja uko.

ngamila Features

Nyama imeneyi ali ndi makhalidwe apadera thupi zimene zingathe kupulumuka zinthu chowawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngamila angachititse madzi m'thupi kwambiri, pamene nyama zina aphedwa pa nkhani zimenezi. Imfa wamphamvu chinyezi mu thupi ndi nyama chimaonekadi kutaya kulemera, koma pamene ali ndi mwayi chakumwa ndi sikelo yake pasanapite nthawi limzake. Komanso, ngamila amatha kudziunjikira ndi kusunga madzi mpaka ina.

njira ya moyo

Nyama imeneyi ndi tsiku ndi wakonda kupuma usiku. Iwo ndi adani waukulu ali mimbulu ndi akambuku. Bactrian ngamira (dzina - Bactrian) amakhala ndi "ndandanda" imene n'chakuti mwini wa nyama. Koma mbalame zakutchire imapachikidwa m'chigulu cha mitu 20 ndipo akudikila mwamuna wamphamvu. Mwachidule, banja ili, akazi okha ndi achinyamata.

zikufuna

Pa zaka akazi awiri wokonzeka kukhala ndi ana. Ngamila amuna tikule chigololo zaka zisanu. Mu autumn, nthawi ya kachitidwe. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi iyi, eni amuna kuvala zana chala, chifukwa amakhala oopsa kwa nyama ozungulira ndi anthu. Iwo amatsutsa Otsutsa, kuthamangira, wobangula ndipo tiyeni thovu. Ngati mwamuna wamphamvu, zazikazi iye wagwira mu malo amodzi, osalola iwo kumwazikana. Ngamila kawirikawiri mu nthawi ino kubwera ndewu. Ngakhale nyama bata mu nyengo mating ndi zolusa. Iwo ali wamphamvu khosi, kuyesera Finyani mdani wa pansi, ntchito mano, tagwira miyendo ndi khosi, mapazi kumenya mdani. Pankhaniyi, ngati mwini alibe kumwazikana ngamila, zikhoza kuvulala kwambiri ndi imfa ya mwamuna ofooka.

Pa zikufuna Khaptagay angathe kukhala oopsa kwa Anzawo zoweta. Iwo amatha gawanikani paddock ndi kupha mwamuna ndi mkazi patsogolo. Choncho, abusa pa masiku awa achotse ziweto zawo kumapiri kutali ndi ngozi.

Pambuyo mating akazi umabala mbadwa miyezi 13. Kuwala limapezeka ngamila kumodzi kokha, kumene akulemera mapaundi zosakwana 45. mwana amatha kuyenda paokha kwa mayi maola awiri pambuyo pa kubadwa. Mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi yaitali, zaka pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. Koma kutafuna ngamila ndi kale mwezi wachitatu. Akazi kubereka zaka ziwiri kamodzi. Ndili ndi zaka 4 zaka, ngamila, amuna yosokera mu gulu, pa nthawi, aliyense wa iwo bungwe la "harem".

atafotokoza

Imodzi mwa nyama kwambiri zachilendo, ndithudi, ndi ngamila ziwiri humped. Zosangalatsa za nyama zimenezi palibe zochepa chidwi:

• nsomba imodzi pa nthawi akhoza kumwa malita 200 madzi.
• Ngati nyama anaganiza mpumulo kapena kugona, izo sizingakhoze amapanga. Lidzagwa kokha pamene akufuna yokha.
• herbivores awa akhoza kudya spines molimba, ndi milomo yawo ndi m'kamwa mwanga sati zochepa chabe.
• Ngamila m'mphuno akhoza kutseka pamene zofunika (mwachitsanzo, musalole chinyezi kapena pamene chimphepo kuti mchenga sanapeze mkati).
• Ngati m'dera la nyumba yake mphepo yamkuntho akuyamba, ngamila tingakhale mu supine, ima kwa masiku angapo.
• Lililonse mwendo wa nyama angathe kuchita "kuponya" mu mayendedwe anayi.
• Iwo akhoza kuchita popanda madzi, ngati iwo kudya zomera zobiriwira (ngamira ndi ncho chinyezi).
• Mmodzi wa luso tcheru - ndi kulavulidwa. Ngati choyambitsa wa ngamila, iye tinyamuke a chonyansa m'mimba kusakaniza amene "mphotho" mdani.
• The ubweya wa chinyama ichi amatha kuwalitsa cheza, amene amalola kuti kukhala ozizira paulendo mu thando.
• Dzina la ngamira ziwiri humped "Khaptagay" anaonekera chifukwa cha anthu a m'deralo.
• Ngamila ndowe youma kwambiri, choncho ntchito magetsi. Iwo anapereka yosalala, pafupifupi opanda utsi lawi ofunda.
• Iwo ndi kukumbukira kwambiri, amene amathandiza kuti kusochera pakati pa milu ambiri mchenga.
• Ngamila chidwi maso. Chinyama amaona kayendedwe m'chipululu imodzi yomweyo.
• Kununkhiza amalola ngamila adzapulumuka chifukwa akuona kuti madzi makilomita sikisite.
• Mu nyengo yoipa, nyama amayesa kubisa. Ngati ndi kotentha, ngamila ayamba kupita ku mphepo, pakamwa wake lotseguka kuti ena ozizira ndi kupewa kutenthedwa. iwonso ntchito mchira kuti obmahivaniya.
• Ngakhale kayendedwe ka chipululu apanga makina wapadera ndi panyanja, wachiwiri yodalirika akadali ngamila ziwiri humped, dzina - Bactrian.
• Anthu ntchito kudya mafuta mu "matumba" wa nyama. Ndi abwino kwa Frying ndi ofunika ng'ombe zambiri.
• Ngamila kunyamula dampness lolemera.
• Iwo timakhala kwambiri matenda.
• Wild ngamila akhoza kukwanira ngakhale mchere madzi, kunyumba kwa choterocho si kusinthidwa.
• Iwo akhoza moyo mpaka zaka 50.