Mphesa Kukongola: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndipo amasamalidwa mphesa

Mphesa Kukongola outputted nthawi Katswiriyu E. Pavlovsky, amanena za mitundu tebulo ndi kupsa kale. Izo kukhala chiyambi chake si ankawoloka mitundu okha, koma mafanizidwe a chipatso: Pankhaniyi, Victoria particles, European-Amur mitundu ndi mungu. Pa kalasi imeneyi kwambiri kucha mphesa. Maonekedwe ndi wabwino ndithu nayenso. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu osati pa chitsamba, komanso pa tebulo woumba a.

Yowutsa mudyo zamkati, limatsogolera pa kamwa, zosangalatsa wowawasa kukoma, zofewa zotsitsimutsa aftertaste - makhalidwe onsewa ndi chizindikiro cha chipatso ichi, ngati mphesa mkazi wokongola.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Photos gulu la mitundu kwenikweni akutsimikiza wake wokongola maonekedwe. Kukula pafupifupi aliyense burashi anavula - anayi magalamu. Mphesa Zosiyanasiyana mkazi wokongola ali ndi zipatso yowutsa mudyo kwambiri wolemera pinki ndi buluu ndi azioneka matanthwe. Iwo ankaona ndi kuchuluka shuga okhutira ndi acidity. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuti mphesa ntchito kupanga zipatso Wokongola zouma ndi timadziti.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Popeza kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana ndi zochepa zapitazi, akatswiri sangathe koma kunena mmene zimakhudzira amene amadza chifukwa cha kuzizira ndipo zosiyanasiyana anomalies nyengo. Pa nthawi, maphunziro zotsatira za tizirombo zipatso mu mphesa Wokongola amene chithunzi mabuku kulikonse pamaso wokhalitsa.

tchire wake achilendo multilevel mizu, chifukwa cha zomwe chomera si kukula mofulumira, koma oyambirira zipse zipatso zake. Pofuna kuonetsa malo chikhalidwe, m'pofunika zapatsogolo kufufuza ndi view mabuku monga mphesa kukula Chokongola, malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, photos, ndemanga. Musaphwanye kuwoloka chikhalidwe chanu, inu mungakhoze basi kuyesera kumuika ku chitsamba lalikulu mbande ochepa. Kuyambira mbewu sasiya wapadera ake, ndi zipatso zoyamba analandira ndi mbewu yatsopano, sadzakhala chirichonse chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe kholo.

Features mitundu

Mtundu uwu wa gome zimapsa oyambirira ndipo ali sredneroslye tchire. maluwa - bisexual. Kulemera nkhani iliyonse umalandira zipatso agronomic zinthu magalamu seveni. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi nsonga pang'ono ananena. Peel ku zipatso kudya mosavuta, nthawizina, malingana ndi mlingo wa kukhwima, mwina kuphulika. Mphesa Kukongola, kalasi kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira kulima moyenera amene angapezeke mu mabuku, iyenera kufotokoza wopanda. Mbewu zipatso pafupifupi palibe.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Ngakhale kulimbikira ozizira a kalasi sizinachitike ankafufuza, akatswiri apeza: Wokongola mphesa, maganizo za komwe mu zabwino kwambiri, ali ndi kukana pafupifupi kwa cinoni ndi zokolola khola.

Patapita masiku zana ndi khumi kuchokera tsiku la masamba woyamba kwambiri ukufalikira akhoza kale kuyamba kusonkhanitsa maburashi okongola ndi zipatso mdima. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri - ndi kukongoletsa maonekedwe a mphesa zake, wokongola mphesa ndi unobtrusive muscat amakambirana, ndipo kwambiri mankhwala khalidwe.

The kuipa Komabe, ndilo khalidwe la mitundu ya mphesa za kukongola, wamaluwa ndemanga otchedwa zonyamula matenda ena, komanso kuti pa nyengo yamvula ya kucha zipatso akhoza osokoneza ndi zina kwathunthu kuphulika.

nthaka

zosiyanasiyana The akuti ndi dzuwa wachikondi ndi kuwala zofuna. Komabe, chuma ichi amakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya mphesa. Pakuti Belle kupsa nthaka aliyense, koma onetsetsani kuti kusankha malo amene pali kwambiri ngalande. The acidity za nthaka akadakwanitsira kubzala ayenera kukhala sing'anga.

Mphesa cuttings ali kwambiri kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo otsetsereka a minda. Mu kumpoto mitundu mphesa bwino wamkulu Wokongola pamodzi mipanda kapena mpanda. Mbande sangathe anabzala m'madera ozizira mpweya ndi patsogolo. Abwino chifukwa chodzala zosiyanasiyana adzakhala anaona mchenga ndi nthaka wakuda, komanso schebenchatye kapena dothi miyala. Ndi pa izi pansi zipatso khalidwe ndi kwa ndime. Sikuti kudzala mphesa saline ndi madzi malo wokongola kwambiri, komanso m'madera madzi nthaka limatuluka msinkhu wa masentimita zana ndi makumi asanu kuchokera pamwamba.

ankafika

Asanayambe ntchito, wamaluwa ayenera Pre-kukonzekera nthaka: kukumba dziko, achite liming dothi asidi ukala ndi manyowa ndi humus. Pa malo osauka ayenera kupanga mavitamini zovuta chonde. Amene kakula m'munda wake zosiyanasiyana izi, m'pofunika kuphunzira mmene molondola kudzala mphesa mkazi wokongola. Photos, khalidwe la mitundu, komanso makhalidwe ake agronomic iliyonse buku pa vipogradarstvu.

Akatswiri mu ikamatera dzenje ndi cholinga kuwongolera nthaka aeration ake kuwonjezera miyala kuti Pre-wothira lapansi ndi mchenga. Nthaka muli phosphorous, kuphatikizapo zakuda nthaka wolemera, ndi bwino kuwonjezera superphosphate.

Kodi kudzala

Mitengo ayenera anabzala kuti akuya pakati makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu masentimita. M'pofunika kuteteza dongosolo la mizu mphesa kwa dzinja yozizira koopsa. Kudzala cuttings mu nthaka, alimi ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti malo inoculation, ndithudi, ngati, inali pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Ikani chitsamba nthaka kudziwa kumasulira kumangirako thandizo pasadakhale ndi anaikapo mdzenje. Mutabzala, zomera madzi zidebe atatu zochokera phesi, ndiye kuphimbira kukhalabe chinyezi.

Pafupi ndi zipupa ndi zotchinga anabzala tchire Chrixitu pa mtunda wa masentimita zana makumi awiri, ndipo m'madera lotseguka - pa intervals wa osachepera mamita 1.5. Kwambiri akadakwanitsira kubzala nthawi - nthawi imeneyi kuphuka.

chisamaliro

Wokongola kukula mphesa, ngakhale kusowa kwake chofufuzidwa, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndithu chabe. mtundu umenewu amafuna kuthirira yake ndi mulching, komanso kusungira kuvomerezedwa yozizira. Ofunika ndi njira kudulira, komanso oyamba a feteleza ndi kutetezedwa tizirombo ndi matenda.

M'chaka choyamba mphesa ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Mu mitambo kapena mvula, mlingo ntchito madzi ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri, koma pamene chirimwe akuyamba ndi yadzuwa, nthawi yafupika masiku awiri. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, ntchito mitundu iwiri ya madzi okwanira nthawi zonse: kukula ndi vlagozaryadkovy. sabata A pamaso pa yakucha chomaliza cha otaya zipatso madzi mabasi kwathunthu.

Mulching ndi kusunga

Izi chochitika kuvomerezedwa pakuti mphesa. Mulching amathandiza kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka, udzu suspends chitukuko ndipo umatithandiza nitrification ndondomeko - kudzikundikira mankhwala michere asafe, amene anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito mabakiteriya mchere nthaka.

Akatidzadza n'zotheka udzu kapena manyowa, ndi humus. Mulching timapitiriza kukula mphesa Wokongola ndi kuonjezera zokolola. Pankhani ya udzu nyakulima muyenera kuganizira kuti pakhoza kukhala makoswe, monga mbewa.

Mphesa Kukongola, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana lopatsidwa m'nkhani, akatswiri kwenikweni kuphimba kuti frosts amphamvu. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'madera ndi nyengo snowless. Kuti tichite zimenezi padziko chitsamba ayenera kupanga maganizo yaing'ono, thunthu yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi utuchi wosanjikiza (pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa ndowa imodzi) kwa odalirika kutentha atetezedwe. mipesa Cropped ayenera kulemba ndi ulalo mu mtolo kuti adzatsekeredwa zobisika mu nthaka. Pamwamba pa makatoni m'nyumba yake, njira iyi, ndi corrugated bokosi la biscuit kapena maswiti. M'mbali a chivundikirocho ayenera kuwaza utuchi kapena lapansi. Bokosi ndi mphesa akhoza kuchotsedwa chimasungunula matalala, palibe kale kuposa April.

mapangidwe chitsamba

Kudulira mipesa kupanga kusintha mbewu. M'chaka choyamba yekha nsonga za mphukira amachotsedwa pambuyo chodzala ndi cuttings. Izi zichitike mu zoyambirira za August. Atagwa kuchokera mpesa masamba ndi kumanzere kwa masamba atatu kapena anayi, ndipo onse amene kumtunda n'zometa lapansi. Pakuti chaka chachiwiri mu kugwa pa mphesa anasankha zinayi nthambi amphamvu kwambiri, omwe pamwamba diso onse chachisanu kuchotsedwa. Yemweyo amapita nthambi ofooka ndi youma. M'chaka chachitatu cha zomera zikule pa mbewu October mpesa watuluka mu umodzi mphukira wandiweyani, amene akuphedwa pa impso asanu. Zinayi mphesa "mayi wokongola" akhale nthambi fruiting anayi.

kudya

Mphesa Zosiyanasiyana mkazi wokongola, monga zomera zonse, ndi thandizo la fetereza. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, feteleza Sikuti chifukwa chitsamba adzadyetsa zinthu zothandiza anayambitsa pa cuttings tsamba. Mu nthawi zosiyana za nyengo kukula mbewu akusowa mosiyanasiyana fetereza. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka oyambirira amapezeka chitukuko kuzikonzanso a dongosolo muzu ndi mphukira ndi misa wobiriwira, mphesa zochuluka asafe umuna.

Pa maluwa ukufalikira ndi zipatso yakucha kalasi potaziyamu Wokongola ayenera oyamba ndi phosphorous, umene kusintha ndondomeko kudzikundikira shuga mu mphesa ndi kulimbikitsa mphukira bwino kusasitsa. Zaka zitatu zilizonse, pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo, ndi yophukira kukumba nkhani nthaka organic wabweretsedwa - peat, manyowa kapena manyowa. Ponena feteleza, ali - mu madzi mawonekedwe kapena youma - tiyenera chilimwe chilichonse. M'chaka, patsogolo pa chivundikiro amachotsedwa pa tchire anapangidwa nitrate ammonium, ndi mchere potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

Mphesa Kukongola kudyetsedwa kwa mwezi isanayambe maluwa ake pa mapeto a May. Apange feteleza zofunika chisanafike kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Yankho unatsanuliridwa mu grooves osaya ayenera kukhala chisanadze kukumba pakati pa mizere.

Chitetezo tizirombo

Mphesa Kukongola kumafuna nthawi zodzitetezera kuti adzateteza izo kuchokera mavu kugonjetsedwa cinoni, nkhungu imvi, ndi zina zotero. D. Tizilombo ndi chidwi kwambiri masango. Ndipo ngakhale kuwateteza lero pali kwambiri mankhwala, koma iwo ali, kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zabwino mu polimbana mavu angathe kuvulaza munthu amene adzadya zipatso.

Losavuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankaona kuti ndi otetezeka njira gauze matumba kuti wamaluwa mosavuta kupanga nokha. Iwo kukokera pa gulu, chifukwa cha mphesa ndi anasunga sanamuvulaze.

Powdery cinoni, kapena chinoni, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a mawanga woyera pamwamba pa masamba, kuphimba amadyera, kuphatikizapo n'kuwasanganiza, motero uphwetsa ndi limaguluka. Kuthana nazo muyenera njira yapadera, kuphatikizapo "Amistarom" kapena "Radomilom" imene mukhoza kugula ku sitolo. Green misa kunyanyala ngati nkhungu imvi. chiopsezo makamaka mkulu wa pakuwonekera kwake pa nthawi ya mvula. Kuti adziteteze zowola mphesa masamba lililonse nyengo katatu kapena anayi woyesedwa ndi kupopera ndi fungicides.

Reviews

Malinga ndi ambiri, zosiyanasiyana Wokongola kwathunthu cholakwika dzina lake. wamaluwa ambiri amene asankha kuvala malo anu mbewu munda, kusiya kwanu pa izo. Ena cuttings kupereka mabwenzi ndi anthu achinansi, koma ambiri ndi kugula mbewu m'masitolo apadera, msika ndi zina zotero. D. Today, ambiri kutchuka wabweza mitundu wakula m'dera Samara, mu munda "Kinel mphesa." Kukongola, chisamaliro amene sikutanthauza luso lapadera agro-luso, ndi wina wa otchuka pakati pa katundu wa kampani imeneyi.

The zipatso zosiyanasiyana muli olemera kwambiri ndi zogwirizana kukoma. Zinaoneka wabwino ngakhale aromas zamaluwa ndi lomveka vanila ndi chitumbuwa. The zamkati ku Belle wandiweyani zokwanira, ndi khungu ndi wosakhwima zipatso. Wamaluwa ndi akatswiri musati amalangiza yaitali positi yokolola wakucha kumpesa, chifukwa akhoza asokoneza ndi mavu ndi bumblebees. Ndipo mwina ndi drawback zofunika kwambiri lomwe lili mphesa Chokongola, ndemanga ndi umboni.

Magulu waukulu ake, elongated mawonekedwe vinogradinok ndi cheza chofiirira wofiirira mafunde Atchule tchire. Awo minofu muscat amakambirana sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika munthu. Iwo ookedwa m'dera mphesa Chokongola, mukudziwa kuti izo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi dzuwa ndi chisanu. Ngakhale madigiri makumi awiri ozizira sadzakhala oopsa kwa iye chitsamba adzatsekeredwa tucked kutali ndi pogona kwa dzinja. Kukangana ndi matenda ena, monga downy cinoni, anthracnose, kapena chinoni, wamaluwa ali ayesedwa pa mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri.