Matenda m'thupi

matenda m'thupi angayambe msinkhu wa munthu pafupifupi. Nthawi zina, kulephera zimachitika achinyamata. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti sayansi sangathe kunena chimodzimodzi amene nthawi zambiri zikuchitika m'thupi matenda: amuna kapena akazi. Chifukwa cholephera zosiyanasiyana. Childs, mahomoni kulephera atsikana kumachitika chifukwa matenda kapena chifukwa cha zisankho moyo osauka.

umoyo wa amayi kwakukulukulu zimadalira pamodzi dongosolo endocrine. Mahomoni amapanga anayi mahomoni chachikulu: testosterone, progesterone, esitirojeni, prolactin. Ngati inu akuphwanya ambiri zigawo izi malfunctions zimachitika. matenda m'thupi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa psyche mkazi. Komanso, disruptions mu dongosolo endocrine, n'zothandiza zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga osabereka, kunenepa, fibroids uterine, polycystic, matenda mkombero.

Pafupipafupi kusintha m'thupi mwa amuna. Main zizindikiro za kulephera kwa dongosolo endocrine kuti akule kulemera, zofooketsa chitetezo chokwanira, yafupika minofu misa, chilakolako chogonana matenda, kuwonjezera kukula kwa mawere ndi chifuwa kukula - gynecomastia. Komanso mu akazi, disruptions mahomoni mu amuna limodzi ndi nkhawa, ndi matendawa,, maganizo maganizo, kuchuluka irritability, manjenje.

Chithandizo cha matenda a dongosolo endocrine, kaya kugonana wodwalayo, pa maziko a zotsatira, ndi zifukwa zimene zinayambitsa kukanidwa. Pofuna kukwaniritsa Mwachangu wamkulu, kuwonjezera zikunena achire analimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, moyenera chakudya chabwino boma.

matenda m'thupi amakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kapena yafupika zili anthu kapena mahomoni ena m'thupi. Malinga ndi kusanthula zotsatira za mankhwala m'malo akhoza uchitike.

Monga amadziwika, waukulu mwamuna timadzi testosterone imatengedwa. ndende yake kufika pachimake kwa zaka makumi asanu. Pa usinkhu umenewo mlingo wa testosterone mu thupi akuyamba kuchepa (peresenti theka pa chaka). Avereji ya munthu mwanjira ina monga pali chosowa timadzi izi. Pamodzi ndi testosterone pano mu thupi ndi zina mankhwala, ena amene angachite ena ntchito za testosterone, ndi zina mankhwala ndi zotsatira kwambiri pa ntchito yake.

Choncho, follicle zolimbikitsa timadzi opangidwa mu pituitary England. Ndi pawiri ichi kumawonjezera milingo testosterone, malamulo spermatogenesis. matenda m'thupi, makamaka chosowa ulimi wa mahomoni kugonana n'zothandiza ponso FSH.

The pituitary LH amapangidwa. Ambiri luteinizing timadzi amadziwikanso chinawonjezeka ndi kupanda mahomoni kugonana. LH kumapangitsa maselo testicular ndipo umatithandiza yopanga testosterone.

Mu Lobe zapambuyo cha kusintha pituitary prolactin ikuchitika. pawiri Izi asaaonerera pa ulimi wa mahomoni kugonana, nthawi amasulidwe umuna, amabweretsa sayenda awo. Anakwezedwa milingo prolactin ali anaona akagona ndi nkhawa yaikulu thupi.

Estradiol chofunika wamkazi timadzi, wamphamvu timafunika. Esitirojeni kupanga anthu akupezeka kotekisi wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal ndi testes. Ambiri estradiol anthu amapangidwa chifukwa cha kutembenuka kwa testosterone molekyulu. timadzi Izi limaleka yopanga testosterone. Chinawonjezeka timafunika kuti amuna zimabweretsa n'zimene. Akazi nawonso yafupika ndende ya estradiol kumapangitsa khansa uterine, zopangitsa mammary, utachepa libido, kufooka kwa mafupa, kunenepa.