Mitundu ya mtengo kusema. Features Ofunika

Fuko lirilonse - chikhalidwe chake, njira ya moyo ndi miyambo. Koma onse ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - wofuna kukongola. Ndipo ngati munthu wakale mu kusinthika kwa nyumba chokha chinali cholinga - kuthawa zinthu ndi nyama zakuthengo, ndi kusintha kwa Kukwatiwa kusintha moyo zofunika: chitukuko cha sayansi ndi chikhalidwe kumabweretsa dongosolo la moyo, pokhala chokongoletsedwa. Development lokhudza m'dera anapatsidwa zimadalira kupezeka kwa zipangizo ndi chuma. Mwachitsanzo, m'dera la nyanja ya kumpoto, pamene nsomba zazikulu nsomba ndi nyama, anabadwa kusema njovu. M'madera a mapiri ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya miyala anayamba blacksmithing. zigawo Forest achuma matabwa. Long chifukwa ntchito nyumba ndi moyo Pamudzi. Kumaliza ntchito kumunda, anthu wamba, pochitika yaitali madzulo yozizira, kuchita nkhuni kusema. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chizolowezi chidwi kwasanduka luso lalikulu. Ambiri amene amafika luso kale lonse. Mankhwala ambuye ndi ufulu kupikisana ndi ntchito za amisiri wotchuka. Ndipo chifukwa yerekezerani? Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina yosavuta manja zapamwamba za mbuye wa nkhuni ambiri kulenga katswiri zachilendo komanso yosowa kwambiri. Luso nkhuni kusema - chodabwitsa chapadera.

Woodcarving: Ofunika

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu uwu wa luso ntchito, osati sanataye kutchuka kwake, koma m'malo mwake, anayamba kupanga. Malinga mtundu wa zipangizo ntchito ndi njira chithandizo kupereka ingapezeke woodcarving: mpumulo, ploskorelefnye, zosemasema, ploskovyemchataya ndi propyl. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi mu dongosolo dongosolo ndi ulemu pamwamba kapena machitidwe maziko. Aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi - njira kuphedwa awo, zolinga zomwe zakambidwa. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

propyl ulusi

Iyi ndi njira imodzi ulusi pamene chinsalu kwathunthu pochotsa maziko. Iwo ali maina ena: ngalande kapena sequentially woodcarving. mawu molondola limafotokoza processing nkhuni. Izo mwangwiro Chili zojambula kusema ndi mpumulo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira amakezana, pamafunika wina kuchuluka kwa luso ndi dexterity, monga openwork kusema sequentially. Njira muli motere: akusowekapo chili, rascherchivayut, chitsanzo zofunika umagwiritsidwa ndipo mokhomerera macheka dzenje. Pamodzi mizere ya kupanga Kutengera ndi kukonzekera wotsatira wa chuma ntchito ndi: a chisel chamfering ndi deburring pa workpiece nsalu. Iwo amalenga zotsatira za lightness, chomasuka weightlessness. ntchito ndi wosakhwima ndi kaso, ndi zina kukhulupirira kuti nkhuni ntchito.

ploskorelefnye ulusi

Mitundu yonse ya m'mbale nkhuni amadziŵika ndi wachibale wawo kuti chapansipansi: mwina atasowa kapena mu ndege imodzi ndi chithunzi kapena kumizidwa ndi millimeters ochepa mkati. Maziko ali pamwamba pa katundu, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi akalumikidzidwa zojambula kapena chitsanzo zamaluwa. Pankhaniyi, iwo mozungulira chitsanzo pamwamba chikutha ndi kusema 5-7 mamilimita mozama intaneti. amagwira ntchitoyo mwa njira yotero kuti chithunzi chakumbuyo onse ali mu ndege yomweyo, koma yang'anani bulky ndi osiyana: kujambula limatuluka pamwamba chapansipansi chifukwa zamkati a dera lake, koma mbali zonse kutalika chomwecho. kalembedwe Izi kawirikawiri akuonetsedwa kanjedza anthu, nyama ndi mbalame, zinthu za m'dziko mbewu. Izi zidalira pa malingaliro mbuye ndi njira. Nthawi zambiri ploskorelefnye ulusi ntchito zomangamanga ndi luso ntchito.

mpumulo kusema

Mitundu yonse ya mtengo kusema zina aluso. Muyenera kuyamba ndi dongosolo losavuta. Kuti timvetse akamanena za aliyense amafotokozera, woyambitsa onse mbali yatsopano ndi zovuta zambiri bwino kusewera ndi dothi, ndipo kupitirira kwa processing wa nkhuni. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mpumulo kusema. Amaona okongola kwambiri. chiwerengerochi losema nkhuni ankachita padziko lonse ndi wachibale otukukira kunja kwa maziko. Khalidwe chithunzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mfundo nyama ndi zomera, monograms, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Khalidwe la chotsirizidwa zimadalira kusankha nkhuni. Pankhaniyi, chabwino pa ntchito birch, thundu, mumamera. nkhuni awo limachititsa bwino ntchito zinthu zonse pansi pa zinthu zazing'ono, bwino kudziwa madera. Maziko Pankhaniyi Kadulidwa kuderera tsatanetsatane wa chokongoletsera kuti chithunzi chachikulu pa mfundo zonse womwewo wa ziwaloziwalo. Kenaka zigawo za mmusi za yokongola limzake. Kenako anatenga ndi opukutidwa maziko. Izi ndi nthawi yambiri kwambiri njira. Choncho, pamafunika chipiriro ndi zina zinachitikira.

chosema kusema

Poganizira mitundu ikuluikulu ya mitengo kusema, sitingathe amanyalanyaza sculptural. Njira imeneyi processing mitengo limakupatsani kulenga zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena popanda chapansipansi - ziboliboli, amene Tingaone kuchokera kumbali zonse. Ntchito zida makamaka kupanga alendo, zidole, katundu wa m'nyumba yokongola mkati.

ndege kusema

The amadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa mankhwala kuthabwa ndi ntchito yambiri pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito chitsanzo mwina ploskovyemchataya ulusi i.e. kujambula linanena bungwe monga zamkati, grooves ndi flatreliefed pamene chitsanzo pamwamba pa. Aliyense wa amenewa lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu subspecies zingapo, zina mwa izo ndi ploskovyemchataya geometrical kusema. mtundu wa - imodzi yophweka. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito mu ulemerero wa ziwiya banja ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba: matabwa akuigwiritsa, ziwiya matabwa, mipando. Chida amangonena mpeni-limodzi ndi monga kujambula akalumikidzidwa zojambula: lalikulu, rhombus, makona, bwalo, chowulungika ndi ma zace. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wakale geometrical kusema si kukongoletsa chabe. Aliyense mchitidwe anagwira chikhalidwe wophiphiritsa, anatumikira ngati chithumwa.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa mitundu zofunika woodcarving. Kumene, zinthu izi si nkhani umodzi. Ndipo ngakhale buku limodzi. Experience ambuye adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo kwa zaka zambiri. Chinachake, mwatsoka, watayika, koma chinachake ndinawasunga, kusinthidwa ndipo anayamba mu makampani latsopano. Ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Iye kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kuti mtundu uwu wa luso kukongoletsa akupitiriza kusintha. Ndipo lero, ndi chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa zaka zingapo zapitazo.