Petunia grandiflora: kulima mbewu (chithunzi)

Petunia - mmodzi wa mbewu wotchuka maluwa horticultural. Mabedi kapena miphika matabwa ndi bouquets zobiriwira za "grammofonchikov" yowala adzakhala ulemerero waukulu wa infield, ndi miphika ndi wapamwamba zomera wokwanira mwangwiro yothandizana zipinda zamkati verandas masitepe. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe zimakhala zapadera malo grandiflora petunia (petunia Grandiflora). Ngakhale kuti alimi kuwalankhula monga fastidious kwambiri wapadera, lalikulu-kukula mitundu pa Intaneti kapena mu mini-munda pawindo kuli kotheka. Tiyeni tikambirane mmene kukula kwa mbewu za petunia grandiflora. Photos anaika m'nkhani kusonyeza kukongola zedi.

Kodi petunia grandiflora?

Petunia grandiflora - ndi annuals ukufalikira. Iwo oimira banja Solanaceae. Mosiyana petunias ochiritsira, Grandiflora mitundu sangathe kudzitama ambiri maluwa pa chitsamba, koma kukula kwa masamba ndi chidwi. Zomera ndi undersized :. Msinkhu zitsamba kawirikawiri kuposa 25-50 masentimita petunia grandiflora maluwa ndi awiri a 9-12 masentimita "Grammofonchiki" a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena Terry .. Pa inflorescences Terry mbewu ananamizira chosowa kwambiri.

Petunia anthu amaona kuti kukhala wosakhwima mbewu wofuna chithandizo, ndipo grandiflora petunia ndipo amachita Nezhenka akhoza kutchulidwa, ngati iwo ali tcheru kusowa kapena oversupply chinyezi, kusintha kutentha ndi nyengo mphepo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi kulima mbande mbewu, kenako kusamalira "achinyamata" ndi zomera okhwima ayenera kulankhula ndi chisamaliro changu ndi chidwi. Iwo amatenga masiku 85-95 pambuyo kufesa, pamaso grandiflora adzakupatsani maluwa zapamwamba.

Petunia grandiflora: chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu otchuka

1. petunia grandiflora dzuwa Prism (Prism dzuwa) - macranthon kalasi inflorescences ndi yowala kulocha ndimu-chikasu. Kutalika kwa tchire - 25 cm.

2. petunia grandiflora Maloto (Maloto) - mndandanda wa hybrids analengedwa mu United States. Chipinda ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo siili bwino. Zobiriwira tchire, yaying'ono, otsika-kukula. Mitu ya angakhale ndi mtundu zotsatirazi:

• woyera;
• wofiira;
• kuwala wofiirira;
• nsomba ndi mmero woyera;
• pinki ndi pakhosi chikasu.

3. petunia grandiflora Burgundy (Burgundy) - tchire lalikulu ndithu, kufika masentimita 35 kutalika, pachimake kwa chilimwe oyambirira mpaka chisanu choyamba, "grammofonchiki" veleveti, wolemera mdima chitumbuwa mtundu.

4. grandiflora petunia Limbo (Limbo) - Maphunziro yodziwika zitsamba yaying'ono, chabwino zambiri nthambi ndi maluwa. Limbo - gulu la hybrids, kuphatikizapo petunias ndi woyera, wofiira, nezhno- ndi wolemera pinki, buluu ndi kuwala wofiirira, maluwa owala chitumbuwa. Palinso ophatikizana inflorescences: woyera ndi pinki, oyera ndi chibakuwa, etc. petunia maluwa Limbaugh oyambirira ndithu, pakuti icho chiri kwambiri makamaka wamaluwa ...

5. grandiflora petunia Aladdin (Aladdin) - Chomera kutalika kwa masentimita 25-40 ndi maluwa zidzasintha ndi m'mphepete zingwe. Mosiyana ndi hybrids ena Grandiflora mndandanda petunia Aladdin ndi chilala zosagwira. Pakati pa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi lavender, kapezi, buluu wofiirira, wofiira ndi pakhosi woyera ndi ena.

Kodi kusankha mbewu?

mbewu zabwino - chinsinsi bwino anu mu kulima petunias. Today masitolo maluwa, mungapeze chomera zinthu zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, koma chitsogozo zofunikira kukhala chizindikiro F1 pa ma CD. Mpofunika kugula mu malo osiyana phukusi angapo ka opanga osiyana. Sikuti kusonkhanitsa mbewu zake, chifukwa si chakuti chaka chamawa iwo chidzakula petunias ndi chimodzimodzi mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa inflorescence ndi. Monga mmene kumapeto, zomera kudziletsa anasonkhana mbewu kukula ofooka, kupatula kukongoletsa ndi zowala ndi maluwa.

Petunia mbewu ndi ochepa, choncho mbewu zawo - ndi nthawi yambiri. Nkofunika kuti amafalitsidwa wogawana pamwamba nthaka. Pofuna kuthetsa zimenezi zimathandiza opanga ochita processing wapadera wa mbewu ndi kuwapulumutsa mawonekedwe a granules kapena pellets. Izi kachigawo zikuluzikulu mosavuta anawaika muli kubzala. Ndipo musadandaule kuti mbewu kudzera envelopu ndi sadzachita kuwala (petunia mbewu kumera yokha m'kuunika), chifukwa chakuti chisanadze mankhwala kwambiri kumawonjezera mlingo kumera, kutanthauza kuti kuchokera ku mapiritsi posachedwapa zimaswa rostochku choyamba.

kukonzekera nthaka yobzala

Nthaka kubzala ayenera anasankha grandiflora petunia kuwala, kukhumba zonyansa, zatu. Anachita bwino Chinsinsi ichi:

• peat - 2 mbali;
• humus - 2 mbali;
• kuwaika nthaka - Part 1.

Mukhozanso kuwonjezera pang'ono phulusa.

Pamaso mbewu mawonekedwe wothira nthaka pulverizer. Ngati anagula mbewu yaiwisi, chifukwa mayiko Mpofunika kusakaniza ndi mchenga chabwino ndi chabe kuwaza padziko nthaka. Palibe musati kuwaza iwo pamwamba pa nthaka! Pa yochepa, mudzaona nthawi mpaka zikumera woyamba, ndipo pazipita ndi - musayembekezere konse. mbewu anaikidwa chotengera kamodzi sprayed. nthawi iyi, mmalo mwa madzi mwachizolowezi bwino kutenga njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu. Kenako, chivundikiro galasi chidebe kapena filimu ndi kuika mu malo owala ndi kutentha 22-24? C.

Ngati kusankha - mbewu mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, ndiye kuziika padziko nthaka ndi tweezers, koma si kawirikawiri kuti akuwombera m'tsogolo saletsa ndi mzake kukhala. Pamene ntchito ndi mbewu granular ndi wabwino - nazale makapu kapena mini-kukuchitika ndi akasinja lotsekedwa. Omasuka kukafesa mbewu imodzi aliyense chikho amenewa, ndipo patapita masiku 7-10 padzakhala mphukira choyamba.

A njira zabwino kwa seeding ndi grandiflora petunia ndi miyala peat ndi awiri a masentimita 3.5-4.5. Pre lililonse piritsi kumizidwa mu madzi kwa mphindi 5-10 kupanga chakudya kofunika chinyezi. Aliyense mbiya ya peat afesedwa mbewu imodzi, ndi onse a iwo mu chidebe abwino, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.

Zikumera loyamba

Choncho, petunia mbewu utakula. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti athanso kuwombera filimu kapena galasi kuphimba wokonzeka kukuchitika. kawiri kapena katatu mbande tsiku kupereka kamphepo kayaziyazi ndipo kenako gombe kachiwiri. Chotero pitirizani kuchita mpaka woyamba tsamba woona. M'pamene angathe filimu kapena galasi akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Samalani ndi kuthirira osalimba rostochku petunias. Ndi kupanda chinyezi nthawi yomweyo kufa. No zochepa zowononga ndi waterlogging: majeremusi angathe blackleg. Monga kupewa matenda imalimbikitsa kupopera zonse mbande ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. kuthirira yokha bwino kugwiritsa chimodzimodzi ndi kupopera kapena m'munsimu - kudzera mphasa lapansi.

Komanso kamodzi pa mlungu, muyenera kudyetsa "ana".

swordplay

Pamene mbande kuoneka 2-4 ya ukukamba, mukhoza muchokera kwa swordplay zomera achinyamata makapu payekha. Ngati inu poyamba anabzala mbewu imodzi mu chidebe osiyana, mukhoza mwadya stepi ino.

nthaka watsopano ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi thanzi. Pamene amayenda chidebe wina ndi mzake yesetsani nthaka pa mizu pazipita mmera: kotero n'kosavuta apulumuke nkhawa. Pitirizani mbande mpaka kukula sanali m'manda m'nthaka. Pambuyo kutola masiku angapo, ikani mbande mu malo owala, koma kuti si dzuwa. Ndiye kusankha mbande petunias ndi gawo aunika, kapena mofulumira kukula mphukira ali elongated kwambiri.

Tikufika pa malo okhazikika

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za kumene kukula petunias bwino grandiflora. Monga tanenera kale kale m'nkhani ino, ndi lokongola finicky chomera, kotero malo ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo, anayatsa bwino, amtengo wothira. Pankhani ya kulima petunias miphika kapena vuto miphika mosavuta anathana ndi kulanda muli kumalo wina. Koma ndi mayikidwe a petunias mu makama maluwa ayenera kusamala.

Tchire anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka pamene frosts masika potsiriza kuphwera. Madzulo a kumuika mu masiku 4-5 analimbikitsa oipa mbande panja. Ikani tchire m'chigawo cha masentimita 20-25 padera, chifukwa kukula bwino. Isanayambe kapena itatha impso kupatsidwa zina ayenera bwino wothira. Pofuna kupewa mofulumira kuyanika zadothi kumugenda ntchito mulching. Ngakhale ngati mbali pamwambapa nthaka ya zomera kutentha adzataika, ndi kuphimbira adzasunga mizu m'nthaka lonyowa, kutanthauza kuti petunia wanu athe achire ndi kukonzanso lidzasinthidwa zobiriwira maluwa chitsamba.

A ochepa nsonga kwa oyamba

Ngati mukufuna kumachita mu maluwa petunia grandiflora mu May kapena kumayambiriro June, ndiye musati kufesa mbewu wofunika mochedwa January - oyambirira February. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maola masana komabe si yaitali, musaiwale za kuyatsa zapadera za mbande.

Ngati muli kukula mbande petunias mu peat pellets, zomera achinyamata anabzala maluwa bedi kapena mphika ayenera kukhala molunjika ndi zimenezi, mphika woyamba kwambiri. Kotero inu mukhoza kupewa kupweteka mmera mizu, kutanthauza kuti petunia akanayamba posachedwa.

Ngati chifukwa cha nthaka madzi kumera blackleg odwala, nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa mbande onse owonongeka pamodzi ndi nthaka pafupi. Pambuyo pa zimenezi kuchitira onse petunias wathanzi "fitosporin" kapena fungicide ena abwino.