Maula "Altai chikumbutso": malongosoledwe a mitundu, photos, mbali ya kulima

Palibe nkomwe munda, si wamkulu nthuza. Chikhalidwe otchuka monga ambiri kukoma ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi pang'ono whimsical kuyeretsa. Ngakhale kuti kuda imatengedwa kutentha wachikondi zomera, obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu ambiri abwino kwa Urals ndi Siberia. mitundu izi chingathe kupirira aakulu Siberia frosts ndi kusangalatsa eni khalidwe yokolola. Imodzi mwa mitundu imeneyi ndi "Altai chikumbutso."

The zosiyanasiyana mwakuchita obereketsa mudera nyengo ya Altai mitundu "prunes Manchurian" ndi "m'thupi". Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu chidali cha Siberia, mu 1974, analowa mu National Register. Yovomereza ntchito mu Siberia ndi zigawo Ural, ku Northern Kazakhstan.

Maula "Altai Ufulu": malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi zithunzi

Maula mtengo ali korona wa makulidwe sing'anga, anamaliza mawonekedwe. Nthambi brownish imvi. Akuwombera ndithu makulidwe mizere. Masamba zosiyanasiyana chachikulu, 12,5h7 masentimita, wosasamala kuwala azioneka obiriwira, ndi pabuka kwenikweni. Petiole anthocyanin ali mdima mitundu, ndi pafupifupi kutalika. Impso amapereka 2-3 maluwa, amene kutsegula pamaso masamba kuonekera. Masamba woyera ochekenera.

Maula zipatso "Altai Ufulu" kulemera magalamu 14-16, ndi mawonekedwe okhota-anamaliza. Msoko-mzere kulitchula. Chekeni zipatso lalanje-chikasu ndi manyazi wofiira, pali kutsitsi phula. Peel zofewa, musawawire mtima. Thupi yowutsa mudyo ndipo chokoma, lachikasu lalanje mtundu.

Maula "Altai chikumbutso" - pakati-oyambirira zosiyanasiyana. zipatso zipse pakati pa August, kapena patsogolo pang'ono. Wood kumabweretsa kukolola kwa chaka 3-4.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi chilengedwe.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Poganizira za mitundu ya maula "Altai Ufulu" ndi photos, tiyenera kuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zomera.

Ubwino mitundu ndi:

• kwambiri zipatso kukoma;
• poonerera chonde;
• mitengo hardiness amphamvu;
• klyasterosporiozu kukana.

downside The tinganene kuti:

• Kusakhazikika kwa damping-kuchoka;
• otsika transportability kuda;
• kusowa kwa chilala;
• samobesplodnost;
• semyaedom kuwonongeka.

Awa ndi makhalidwe waukulu maula "chikumbutso Altai."

Kusankha mbewu

zokolola m'tsogolo makamaka anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe zakuthupi kubzala. Sankhani wabwino nazale katundu si yapafupi.

Ndi bwino kugula mbewu ya masika. Akatswiri amavomereza angapo pankhani imeneyi:

1. Choyamba, tiyenera kuonanso bwino maonekedwe a mbande. Sipadzakhala umboni wa matenda, kuyanika kapena kuwonongeka ena. Pa mtengo uliwonse kukhala ndi Tags zambiri za mtundu, Mlengi ndi deta zina zothandiza. Mizu ya mbande wathanzi ndi mthunzi kuwala popanda mawanga ndi matenda.
2. Kutalika kwa mbande angakuuzeni bwino kuusamala pamene kukula. Pa mbande chaka chimodzi panopa ku mbewu, kutalika ndi 1.5 m. Ngati sizinawakhudze mtengo uwu, n'zotheka, mtengo pang'ono sikokwanira kuti aziziyang'anira. Ngati kutalika zambiri, mwina mitengo mwakula pa njira yolakwika.
3. Kukoma khalidwe la zipatso amadalira ulimi ndi nyengo. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kukula mitundu anayamba mwachindunji malo makamaka.
4. Kupulumuka mwamsanga ayenera kumwedwa mbande 1-2 wazaka. zomera achikulire n'zovuta kulekerera maganizo kumuika.
5. Pogula mbande ayenera patsogolo tione matenda ena kalasi ndi njira kuwalaka.

Awa ndi malangizo chachikulu pamene kugula kubzala mitengo chuma maula.

ankafika

Ndi kubzala woyenera ndi chisamaliro kuda "Altai Ufulu" adzasangalala wamaluwa zokolola zabwino ndi kusowa kwa mavuto ndi kulima.

mitengo maula obzalidwa pa mtunda wa mamita 2-3 kuchokera ku mbewu zina. malo achisanu ayenera kukhala yosalala.

Nyengo yabwino chifukwa chodzala maula mu Siberia imatengedwa mvula kapena yophukira oyambirira. Kupanga dzenje akuya masentimita 50, m'lifupi mwake 60-100 cm. Down mumaika organics, superphosphate, potassium laimu, wothira lapansi. nthaka katundu ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga.

Mmera ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi 30-50%. Kudzala mbewu wothiriridwa bwino ndi kuphimbira osakaniza organic.

Mu ziwembu ili mu dzenje, maula anabzala mu mapiri msinkhu ndi masentimita 50 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 200. Panopa kupanga feteleza organic, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, mchere potassium anakumba, anapanga mulu wa dziko, miyala admixed ndi mchenga. Pakati pa phiri kupanga maganizo pakati pa amene aikidwa pa nthaka yachonde, ndi m'mbali - mchenga ndi miyala.

Pa madera chipale anaphimba zingabzalidwe mu mabokosi popanda pansi ndi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera mabokosi a 1x1 mita. Mabukuwa akhoza kukhala osiyana:

• mtengo;
• slate;
• chitsulo.

Bokosi ladzala ndi nthaka, wodzazidwa ndi fetereza, anabzala maula.

chisamaliro

maula kasupe "Altai chikumbutso" akusowa kudulira ukhondo. Kuchotsedwa nthambi wakale, amene si kukula komanso ofooka, odwala.

Ngati mtengo umabala zipatso chaka chilichonse kudula kamodzi kokha zaka 2-3. N'kupangira nthambi osatha. nthambi pachaka musakhudze. Ntchito kwa var bala munda.

Nthambi kuti podmerzli, kudula mitengo wathanzi.

mitengo Cropped amadyetsedwa ndi madzi.

Pambuyo ankafika ndi maula osati manyowa zaka 3-4. Pambuyo chiyambi cha fruiting kudyetsedwa makilogalamu 7 chisakanizo cha nkhani organic ndi 100 ga phulusa. Pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kudyetsedwa ndi laimu hydrated.

Kuthirira pambuyo chaka 2 wa moyo asagwiritsidwe. Owonjezera chinyezi amalimbikitsa mbewuzi, maonekedwe a nsabwe za zokolola otsika ndi kuchuluka damping kuchokera yozizira.

Amphamvu kuthirira ndi zofunika zomera wamng'ono. Fruiting maula madzi nthawi 1-2, kuphatikizapo pamaso zambiri za zipatso. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa nthuza kuthirira amasiya.

matenda

Maula "Altai chisangalalo", komanso mitundu ina atengeke matenda ena. Njirazi ndi monga:

• GUMMOSIS. mitengo akhudzidwa zagonjetsedwa kwa frosts kwambiri, komanso zomera kwambiri ukala. malo anakhudzidwa nakonza ndi mpeni, ndipo mankhwala sulphate mkuwa. Pofuna kupewa matenda, simukhala kwambiri adatengedwa ndi feteleza.
• Dwarfism. Yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a masamba ang'ono, yafupika kukula mitengo ndi chitukuko. Chifukwa, kuda akhoza kutayika. Pofuna mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono achotsa kwathunthu. Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kuti aziona chiyero cha chida pamene ntchito m'munda.
• Klyasterosporioz. Zizindikiro za matenda - mawanga ang'onoang'ono masamba, kenako pali mipata. Zochizira ndi kuteteza matenda ntchito Bordeaux kusakaniza. M'pofunikanso nthawi kuchotsa ndi kutentha mphukira onse akale, komanso kukumba dothi makungwa a mtengo. "Altai chikumbutso" kawirikawiri ndi matenda, koma kudziwa kuti ndikufunika nyakulima.
• Dzimbiri. Yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a mawanga chikasu pa masamba. Pofuna ntchito madzi Bordeaux ndi fungicides ena. Kuteteza akukumba mozungulila-thunthu ndi moto masamba owonjezera pa malo.
• Chlorosis. Matendawa kumaonekera milozo wobiriwira masamba chikasu. Kupewa chlorosis, muyenera bwino kuika kapena kuziika maula. Matenda awonekere mitengo kukula dothi Mbali yokhala ngati. Choncho, pamene ankafika kuchepetsa laimu. Chlorosis kumathandizanso mankhwala "Antihlorozin" ndi "chelate".

nsikidzi

The tizirombo ziwiri zikuluzikulu za maula - aphid ichi ndi semyaed.

Nsabwe kudya timadziti masamba. Kuti zindikirani ake, inu amaona m'munsi masamba. Mu masiteji koyamba zikamera wa nsabwe, mukhoza kuchotsa izo kwa kulowetsedwa fodya shag. magalamu 400 osakaniza udzathiridwa malita 10 a madzi, anali masiku awiri, onjezerani sopo ndi sprayed masamba katatu.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - tizilombo, ngati nyerere ndi mapiko. Semyaed kutchera mazira ake mu chipatso cha maula. Angazindikire nyongolotsi mu maula fupa. Thandizo njira semyaeda "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

mungu

Maula "Altai chikumbutso" - samobesplodny kalasi cha gulu la nthuza amene pachimake oyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo si opylimo mitundu lapakati Russia ndipo amafuna monga mitundu ndi pollinator wa gululo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Memory chikadzavala";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

nthuza zonse zosiyana izi oyambirira maluwa ndi fruiting.

Chabwino, ngati pa malo pafupi kukula oimira mitundu ina maula. Ichi chidzakhala chokwanira pa ndondomeko kubereketsa zomera. Koma ngati anansi alibe mitengo maula ayenera anabzala pa mitundu malo-mungu a maula "Altai chikumbutso." Only mu nkhani iyi tingayembekezere kukolola.

Reviews wamaluwa

Reviews a maula "Altai Ufulu" zabwino kwambiri. Wamaluwa monga mkulu zipatso ndi zabwino chisanu mtengo. mitengo maula mu kalasi ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kunja ndi kubweretsa chokoma.

Mwatsoka, zipatso salola kayendedwe. Koma ku maula izi compotes kwambiri ndipo sachedwa chifukwa, chimene chikuzika mwa wamaluwa.