Guide - ndi luso anthu yosamalira

Waukulu ntchito ya kasamalidwe - N'zolimbikitsa anthu kuti ntchito mokwanira, purposefully ndi mogwira mtima. Osangopereka yosamalira gulu la anthu mwa kufalitsa ntchito malangizo koma nzeru zozama mu intricacies wa timu ntchito ndipo cholinga chake chapamwamba. Management akhoza kuganiza magawo osiyanasiyana masitaelo ndi njira monga anthu okhalapo, ndipo ntchito yokha.

Pali kukambirana nkhani ngati kasamalidwe ndi akuluakulu a yemweyo, komanso utsogoleri ndi kayendetsedwe.

Tiyeni tione funso ili ku mbali zosiyana ndi chimatanthauza ntchito yaikulu ya utsogoleri.

Bwana kapena woyang'anira?

Zochita lero ntchito mawu akuti "woyang'anira" kuti, ngakhalenso kwambiri mizu mu Latin mawu "manus" wake English - dzanja. Mwachionekere, chiyambi cha mawu kugwirizana ndi positi, Mercator anapatsa munthu ufulu azilamula ndi dzanja. Amasonyeza chimake cha utsogoleri monga mwa kufalitsa malamulo ndi malangizo.

Mosakayikira, bwana weniweni - woyang'anira akatswiri amene akhoza kusamalira anthu. woyang'anira ogwira amatha efficiently kutsogolera chimodzimodzi monga magawano kubanki ndi dipatimenti chomwecho m'misika ya. Mwamsanga amamvetsa intricacies la mlanduwo ndipo apeza kufupi ndi ogwira. bwana akhoza kukhala kuti sakudziwa ntchito ikugwiridwa ndi atumiki ake, koma mosavuta kusamalira iwo. Iye njira ya ntchito, ndithudi, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchitidwe wa "kuyika nokha wamng'ono ndi" kudziwa kuti akumvetseni bwino ndizosowa malonda.

Kumvetsa chikhalidwe cha utsogoleli

Traditional ndi mwina, kumvetsetsa bwino za kasamalidwe tinganene m'madera angapo zinchito.

Nawa malangizo ofunikira.

• Utsogoleri - utsogoleli kusonyeza chitsanzo ndi zolimbikitsa ndodo ntchito pa mlingo mkulu. Ndipo pano tili mu malingaliro si kumuopseza olimbikitsa, koma chilungamo ndi woganiza utsogoleri.
• Guide - Ntchito ya kapangidwe, ndi mutu wa ntchito ndi kulenga ndi kukhala dongosolo zimenezi, aliyense amadziwa udindo wawo, ntchito malo ndi cholinga. Ndi luso kusankha zimene zimathandiza bwino kwambiri kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kukwezedwa.
• Manual - ndi ndondomeko ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa mabwana ndi antchito, iwo adzamanga ndi atseka dera ndi mphoto kupambana. Kupanga gulu kuti angathandize kucheza ndi mzake ndi akuluakulu a boma.
• Guide - amatha kukulitsa anthu ndi wololera kupatsa mphamvu.

Guide - nkhani ya kalembedwe?

Popeza namulondola - ndi kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ndi mphamvu zina ndi chikoka, gawo masitaelo angapo Satanayu:

• authoritarian mosiyanasiyana;
• demokalase mosiyanasiyana;
• laissez-faire kalembedwe.

Taganizirani masitaelo izi mwatsatanetsatane, komanso mbali zabwino ndi zoipa.

kalembedwe authoritarian

authoritarianism Zimatengera ndende ya mphamvu zonse manja a munthu. Ndi nzeru, poyera wopondereza kasamalidwe kalembedwe kuti zolinga pa zochita za munthu mmodzi, osati kutenga malangizo ake atumiki. kalembedwe Izi ndi lolimba zokwanira kusunga anthu mu "nkhonya ya chitsulo."

Ubwino: luso kusankha mofulumira, koma pa chikhalidwe zinachitikira okwanira ndi kupezeka kwa mfundo chipani lolamulira.

Kuipa: kupanda chingatilimbikitse kuti chitukuko cha atumiki.

kalembedwe demokalase

Democracy - kasamalidwe, pamene mphamvu ndi anapatsa m'magawo angapo, ndipo atumiki si asangalatsi chabe, komanso ophunzira yogwira mu ndondomeko yopangira chisankho. Amatanthauza kuthamanga zochepa ndodo kudalira awo okha-bungwe mtima.

Ubwino: mu chikhalidwe cha anthu oyenerera analimbikitsa zolinga, luso ndi kukula ntchito.

Kuipa: zambiri zimachitika kuti ndodo sangathe kusankha mofulumira zokwanira, kapena khalidwe moyenera.

Pali masitaelo zina za utsogoleri, monga kalembedwe "si kuwasokoneza" imene kumapangitsa lonse kulenga angathe atumiki ndi ufulu wawo wonse. Ngati ife kulankhula za kutchuka, woyamba utsogoleri kalembedwe ntchito kuchepa, pamene Democratic ndi ogwira ofanana kuyankha atafunsira ndi zogwirizana ndi njira zamakono za maganizo.

Mungaphunzitse utsogoleri?

Ngati ife kulankhula za nkhani, ndiko kukonzekera munthu positi kwa mutu, ndi kuzisamalira. Atsogolereni - chisankho ichi, chimene inu muyenera kukhala mokwanira kudziwa m'munsi. Management ndi kaphatikizidwe kudziwa osiyana: chuma ndi ndalama, kuwerenga maganizo ndi Chaanthu, lamulo , etc. amakonzedwa ndiponso njira zatsopano komanso masikimu a kasamalidwe ka anthu ...

Koma pamene izo lotseguka, bukhuli - ichi ndi chiphunzitso kasamalidwe ndi mtsogoleri mchitidwe ayenera kukhala:

• ndi zamaganizo;
• mtsogoleri;
• katswiri;
• Katswiri;
• zachuma;
• etc.

Koma chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe - ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana, ndipo ambiri chiphunzitso zaonongeka kuthetsa mavuto yeniyeni ya anthu yosamalira. Ndipotu, utsogoleri - ubale ndi anthu, ndi ukatswiri wa zosiyanasiyana minda a chidziwitso, munthu makhalidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwalimbikitsa. Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi mankhwala a zinachitikira ndi kukhudzana ndi choonadi cha ntchito kapena zinthu zina, koma palibe chiphunzitso.

Mtsogoleri woona amatha kulinganiza timu bwino, ntchito makhalidwe onse awa.

Kodi Ngopambana onse mofanana wabwino?

Pakali pano, chifukwa cha mumaganiza mafashoni kapena kupereka kufunika kwa maudindo munthu, bwana angatchedwe onse - kuchokera kuwundana lotsogolera katundu mutu wa dipatimenti iliyonse.

Komanso, amishonale ambiri kupeza kutumphuka ndi wokondedwa akuti "woyang'anira ...", koma alibe maziko ongolankhula kwa anthu, kapena kasamalidwe othandiza ofotokoza. Ndi chabe ya zotengera za nzeru, zomwe nthawi zambiri sali ngakhale aphunzitsidwe kugwiritsa ntchito iwo.