Kodi chilungamo. Kumasiyana ndi msika alipidwa

M'lingaliro wodziika la mawu akuti "chilungamo" - mawonekedwe a malonda. Kuyambira kale, amalonda anabweretsa katundu wawo mu malo otetezeka malonda. Kumene chindapusa malonda ndi levies anali wamng'ono. Zodziwitsa congresses amalonda ndi akatundu awo kwa malonda yogulitsa ku Ulaya akhala kuyambira m'ma chakhumi. Choncho panali pali fairs dziko wotchuka mu Kraków, Vienna, Lyon, Bristol, Magdeburg, Cologne, Frankfurt, aakulu, Leipzig ndi mizinda ina. Kodi chilungamo cha Russia? Izi si njira yokonza malonda, miyambo iyi ndi nkhani, ndi tchuthi.

Cholinga cha

Koyamba, cholinga cha chilungamo ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a msika malonda. Kuona kusiyana kwake, m'pofunika kuti aone lonse. msika m'dera m'deralo. Kuphunzira kwambiri chilungamo. Kungakhale mzinda kuposa wina kapena dera, ndipo zigawo, chitaganya, woyendera nthambi padziko lonse. Malinga ndi udindo wa ophunzira ndipo okonza ndi zolinga zosiyana ndi fairs. Izi kuchuluka malonda, mitengo bwino, Kukwezeleza ndi kufalitsa katundu, familiarization ndi zochitika zawo ndiponso achita wa zotheka chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira ndi kuonetsetsa zina ndi dzuwa la malonda ntchito zake. Kodi chilungamo? Ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, njira zingamuthandize kukhazikitsa limasonyeza Multilaterial kulankhulana zosiyanasiyana yaitali pakati osewera ndi olimba mayiko lonse. Cholinga lonse fairs onse amayenera kugonjera onse a zolinga za anthu ake. Kuyambira ndi kutha ndi yochepa.

Pafupipafupi

Malonda pa misika ya chipiku ikuchitika tsiku lililonse ndi kuwonetsera kwa aliyense wa katundu nomenclature, zilipo kwa wogulitsa, ndipo pa maziko a amakambirana momasuka ndi wogula. Fair komanso kukonza nthawi. Iwo akhoza kukhala nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi mafashoni chilungamo kugulitsa outerwear, m'pomveka kuti ubweya malaya Fair umachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Fair wa ulimi mankhwala chakudya ikuchitika pafupi ndi kugwa mu tsiku linalake kapena kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka. Mwachitsanzo, uchi fairs bungwe pambuyo kusonkhanitsa uchi mochedwa June ndi oyambirira August. Nkofunika kuti katundu pa chilungamo chiyenera kukhala kuchuluka ogula chidwi wogula. Koma kwa mafakitale cholinga cha chionetsero-chilungamo umachitika nthawi zina intervals wa zaka zisanu. mankhwala awa akhoza kupezeka kuti ndalama zonse za malonda. Koma kuti anagonjera kuonetsa (panopa nyemba) ndi Directory mmene zonse, luso deta ndi kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Kodi ntchito chilungamo akhoza akuti malinga ndi mndandanda wa ntchito mu ulaliki wa chilungamo. fairs amenewa amachitika makamaka mu mawonekedwe ya nthandala kapena kusonyezedwa naonetsere makampani.

malonda

Mu msika wa chipiku akhoza malonda chofunika limodzi kapena magulu ang'ono ya katundu ndi ntchito, zomwe yomweyo kugwa wogula chifukwa cha ndikupeleka m'kamwa ndi wogulitsa. Pa fairs, malonda makamaka zigwirizana kugula ndi kugulitsa mapangano ntchito yobweretsa yogulitsa katundu kapena ntchito. Mwini wa KATUNDU kwa kanthawi sangathe yokhala kusintha. Malamulo, malangizo ndi malonda pa misika ya malamulo ndi zofunika wapadera wa akuluakulu malo msika uli. Kumvetsa zimene chilungamo, ndi kuti aone mmene ake ndi buku, nkofunika kuona kuti malonda pa malamulo chilungamo wapadera anaikira amalonda ndi ogula. Kuti muthetse wolongolola ziwalo wapadera ndi malangizo anavomera.

chinthu anthu

Pakuti aliyense chilungamo zofunika chinthu anthu. Ku ntchito ya bungwe chionetserocho, oimira aziwonetsero, ndodo ophunzitsidwa adzaona ngati akwaniritsa cholinga cha chilungamo, khalidwe la kukhazikitsa. Mtundu uwu wa malonda kuti amakopeka alendo, kuthekera ophunzira tsogolo la chilungamo. Zotsatira za fairs yapita - maziko a tsogolo.

Makampani ndi apadera

Kuwonjezera pa dzina la classifications ndi, fairs ndi zinchito ndi mafakitale, chilengedwe ndi apadera. A malonda mmene chilungamo - ndi ubweya chilungamo. Kwa Russia, ichi si chinthu chatsopano. Tsitsi ndi zinthu zawo ankagulitsa Russia kuyambira nthawi zakale. Pa pano ubweya msika ogwira "Novotorzhskaya Fair" - ndi resumption mwa miyambo. Kuyambira ndi mutu, omwe amanyamula dzina la Common Chisilavo msika - m'thumba. Mawu "watsopano" - anatsindika modernity ndi makhalidwe zamalonda. Apa makampani ku Russia ndi zitsanzo ano nkhosa ndi ubweya malaya a mink, Beaver, astrakhan ubweya, raccoon, nkhosa, nutria. Chionetsero bungwe screenings pa zinthu zatsopano. Ndipo amadziwika, ndi chophweka ndi mtengo osachepera kuti aone kufunika ogula kupeza ndalama ndi kukhazikitsa mankhwala atsopano mu ulimi. Ntchito Fair ku Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi aakulu Russian mizinda nyumba womasuka kwambiri ndi zamakono malonda. Fair nthawi amakhudza osiyanasiyana yaikulu. Chifukwa mwachindunji kokha ntchito ndi makampani ambiri ubweya wa Russia ndi dziko. Ndipo si aliyense ali ndi mphamvu kugwirizana ndi Novotorzhskaya chilungamo, kukwaniritsa zofunika amasokoneza. Wogwila kuwunika njira zonse zamakono aliyense kampani amene mankhwala akuimira pa chilungamo. Company luso ulamuliro akatswiri onani lililonse mankhwala kwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo za boma ndi zofunikira za Russian malamulo luso, anatengera ku Soviet Customs. Pa chilungamo Novotorzhskaya malo amphamvu. Pokhala mwamuna wake ali yapamwamba, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu cha oyambitsa ndi atsogoleri a chionetsero ndi: ". Odala wogula mwa malaya atsopano" Kwa gulu lalikulu la asilikali mafani wa malonda ubweya zachilengedwe ndi holide, amene akusasanyira na kun'dikhira ndi musataye mtima.